CNN News: 國際奧委會禁止俄羅斯參加2018年平昌冬奧會

What happened in Chamonix, France, in 1924?

1924年在法國的夏蒙尼發(fā)生了什么事件?

The first Winter Olympics was held, the first World Cup was held, the United Nations was established, or Van Gosh painted "Starry Night"?

第一屆冬季奧運會，第一屆世界杯，美國成立還是梵高創(chuàng)作了《星月夜》?

Chamonix was the site of the first Winter Olympic Games, though it was known at the time as Winter Sports Week.

盡管夏蒙尼的國際冬季運動周被大家所熟知，但是夏蒙尼也是第一屆冬季奧運會的舉辦地。

With the start of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games just over two months away, the host nation of South Korea has a couple of unique challenges ahead of it. Usually, with the games looming, there are concerns about readiness. Will the venues be finished? Will transportation be efficient?

距離2018年冬奧會開幕還有兩個多月的時間，舉辦國韓國還面臨著一些難題。隨著奧運會臨近，人們對準備工作感到擔憂。場館會完工嗎?交通運輸效率會怎樣?

Will security be in place?

安全措施到位嗎?

But when it comes to the games in Pyeongchang, which is close to the border with North Korea and just 200 miles from southeast Russia, concerns involving geography and geopolitics seem to be playing a bigger role.

平昌奧運會臨近朝鮮邊境，距離俄羅斯南部僅有200英里，人們對于地理位置以及政治的擔憂似乎更多。

As the Olympic torch makes its way around South Korea, problems are mounting for this winter games.

隨著奧運火炬在韓國的傳遞，這個冬季奧運會的問題也越來越多。

The Russian Olympic Committee is suspended with immediate effect.

俄羅斯奧委會的資格被停。

One of the world’s major winter sports powers is out. The IOC is banning Russia for systematic manipulation of anti-doping rules.

世界上主要的冬季體育強國被踢出局。因為有預(yù)謀的操作反興奮劑規(guī)則，國際奧委會禁止俄羅斯參加此次冬奧會。

And there’s another major country wavering. U.S. ambassador to the U.N., Nikki Haley, was asked by FOX News if U.S. attendance was set in stone.

還有一個國家尚未確定。?？怂剐侣勗L問了美國駐聯(lián)合國大使尼基·黑莉，美國是否會參加奧運會。

NIKKI HALEY, U.S. AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED NATIONS: There’s an open question. I have not heard anything about that. But I do know that in the talks that we have, whether it’s Jerusalem, whether it’s North Korea, it’s always about, how do we protect the U.S. citizens in the area?

美國駐聯(lián)合國大使,尼基·黑莉：這是一個懸而未決的問題。關(guān)于那件事我無可奉告。但我知道，在我們的會談中，無論是耶路撒冷，還是朝鮮，都是關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo該地區(qū)的美國公民。

HANCOCKS: For South Korea, there is no plan B. Officials say North Korea, just 50 miles or 80 kilometers away from Pyeongchang, does not pose a risk, referring to previous sporting events they have successfully held, including the Summer Olympics in Seoul in 1988.

HANCOCKS，記者: 對于韓國來說，沒有預(yù)備計劃。官員們表示，朝鮮距離平昌只有50英里或80公里，參照之前成功舉辦的體育賽事，例如，1988年在漢城舉行的夏季奧運會，朝鮮并未對賽事構(gòu)成威脅。

These were the final preparations in Pyeongchang a few weeks ago, transforming the area outside the stadium where the opening and closing ceremonies will be held.

這是幾周前平昌的最后一場準備工作，改變了體育場外面的場地，開幕式和閉幕式將在這里舉行。

Park Seung-hei is the site manager.

Park Seung-hei 是場地經(jīng)理.

Personally, I don’t think you need to worry, he tells me. No one around here is talking about North Korea.

我個人認為你不必擔心，他告訴我。這里沒有人談?wù)摮r。

Ham Young-man has sold jewelry in the area for 40 years. He also dismisses security concerns.

Ham young - man已經(jīng)在這里賣了40年的珠寶。他還認為不存在了安全方面的疑慮。

The slogan for the games is the peace Olympics. I believe tensions will ease and people from many countries will take part.

奧運會的口號是“和平奧林匹克”。我相信緊張局勢會緩和，許多國家的人民也會參加奧運會。

Confident voices in the region that stuns to lose the most if visitors stay away.

在這里，如果游客們不過來，他們就會提高嗓門。

Two months out and lagging ticket sales enjoyed a boost from 100-day events (ph) and the torch relay. Fifty-four percent is being sold as of November, slightly better than the winter games in Sochi four years ago.

由于100天事件以及火炬接力的推動，滯后的門票銷售額提升。11月份，已經(jīng)售賣了54%的門票，比四年前索契冬奧會的情況略好。

But organizers now have to contend not only with tourists put off by North Korea, but the likely loss of many Russian spectators, if there’s no national team to cheer on.

但是組織者不僅要應(yīng)對由于受朝鮮延期的游客，同時還有，若俄羅斯不能參賽，很多潛在的俄羅斯觀賽者的損失。

Paul Hancocks, CNN, Seoul.

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