課本中不會(huì)教你的[R]590　rise，raise和arise

590　rise，raise和arise

① rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，使用較廣，可指太陽(yáng)、月亮、物價(jià)、數(shù)量、河水、地位等“升起，增長(zhǎng)，上升，發(fā)源”，還可指人“起床，起立”等。rise的過(guò)去式為rose，過(guò)去分詞為risen。

The sun rises above the horizon. 太陽(yáng)升起在地平線上。

The river is rising fast. 河水漲得很快。

Prices are rising steadily. 物價(jià)不斷上漲。

She rose quickly from her seat. 她從座位上快速站起來(lái)。

The total output rose by 15 per cent. 總產(chǎn)值增長(zhǎng)了15%。

He has risen to the position of manager. 他已升至經(jīng)理職位。

He raises very early in the morning.

He rises very early in the morning.

② raise表示“提高，舉起，撫養(yǎng)，籌募”，表示工資、數(shù)量、價(jià)格、容量、地位等，是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

He was raised from clerk to manager. 他由職員被提升為經(jīng)理。

這男孩是在貧困的家庭中長(zhǎng)大的。

The boy was risen in a poor family.

The boy was raised in a poor family.

I plan to raise funds to set up a school. 我計(jì)劃籌募基金建一所學(xué)校。

③ arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于”，過(guò)去式為arose，過(guò)去分詞為arisen。

An accident usually arises from carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心大意。

Doubt arose in her. 她心中產(chǎn)生了疑慮。

New problems arise every day. 新問(wèn)題每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。