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百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[6]Donnie Darko 死亡幻覺

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2018年06月03日

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導(dǎo)演:理查德·凱利

編劇:理查德·凱利

主演:杰克·吉倫哈爾

霍爾姆斯·奧斯本

首映日期:2001-01-19

百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[6]Donnie Darko 死亡幻覺

Donnie Darko is a bit like a teenager: brooding, complex, rebellious, and difficult to comprehend.

《死亡幻覺》有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)十幾歲的青少年:憂思的、復(fù)雜的、叛逆的和難以理解的。

——James Plath, Movie Metropolis

A brilliant and truly incredible piece of art that deserves to be watched...

一部優(yōu)秀的、的確讓人難以置信的藝術(shù)作品,值得我們關(guān)注……

——SFelix Vasquez Jr, Cinema Crazed

One day, everyone will see this movie and proclaim it's genius.

總有一天,每個(gè)人將會看這部影片,并稱贊它是神來之筆。

——Christine H

On October 2, 1988, Donnie Darko(Jake Gyllenhaal), a troubled teenager living in Middlesex, Virginia, is awakened and led outside by a figure in a monstrous rabbit costume, who introduces himself as “Frank” and tells him the world will end in 28 days, 6 hours, 42 minutes and 12 seconds. At dawn, Donnie awakens on a golf course and returns home to find a jet engine has crashed into his bedroom. His older sister, Elizabeth(Maggie Gyllenhaal), informs him the FAA investigators don't know where it came from.

Donnie tells his psychotherapist Dr. Thurman(Katharine Ross)about Ns continuing visits from Frank. Acting under Frank's influence, he floods his school by damaging a water main. He also begins dating new student Gretchen Ross(Jena Malone), who has moved to town with her mother under a new identity to escape her violent stepfather. Conservative gym teacher Kitty Farmer(Beth Grant)blames the flooding on the influence of the short story “The Destructors”, assigned by English teacher Karen Pomeroy(Drew Barrymore), and begins teaching attitude lessons taken from motivational speaker Jim Cunningham(Patrick Swayze). Donnie rebels against these lessons, leading to friction between Kitty and Donnie's mother Rose(Mary McDonnell).

Donnie asks his science teacher Dr. Monnitoff(Noah Wyle)about time travel after Frank brings up the topic, and is given the book The Philosophy of Time Travel, written by Roberta Sparrow(Patience Cleveland), a former science teacher at the school who is now a seemingly senile old woman.

Dr. Thurman tells Donnie's parents that he is detached from reality, and that his visions of Frank are hallucinations, symptomatic of paranoid schizophrenia. Donnie disrupts a speech being given by Jim Cunningham by insulting him in front of the student body, then burns down Cunningham's house on instructions from Frank. When police find evidence of a child pornography operation in the house's remains, Cunnimgham is arrested. During a hypnotherapy session, Donnie confesses his crimes to Dr. Thurman and says that Frank will soon kill someone.

Rose agrees to replace Kitty as chaperone for her daughter Samantha's(Daveigh Chase)dance troupe in Los Angeles, so Kitty can testify in Cunningham's defense; with her husband Eddie(Holmes Osborne)in New York on business, her older children are home alone.

Donnie and Elizabeth take the opportunity to throw a Halloween party to celebrate her acceptance to Harvard University. Gretchen arrives, distraught that her mother has disappeared. Realizing that only hours remain before Frank's prophesied end of the world, Donnie takes Gretchen and two friends to seek Roberta Sparrow at her house. They are attacked by two school bullies(Alex Greenwald and Seth Rogen)who are attempting to rob Sparrow's house, and the fight spills into the street. An oncoming car swerves to avoid Sparrow but runs over Gretchen, killing her. The driver is Elizabeth's boyfriend Frank(James Duval), wearing the same rabbit costume as the Frank of Donnie's visions. Donnie shoots him with his father's gun.

As a vortex forms in dark clouds above his house, Donnie drives into the hills and watches as an airplane descends above. The plane, carrying Rose and the dance troupe, is wrenched violently as one of its engines detaches and falls into the vortex. Events of the previous 28 days recapitulate in reverse order and action, until Donnie finds himself in bed on the morning of October 2, The jet engine crashes through his room, killing him. Others with whom Donnie had interacted in the 28 days awaken, some looking disturbed. Gretchen rides by Donnie's house and learns of his death from a neighbourhood boy(Scotty Leavenworth), but says she did not know him.

百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[6]Donnie Darko 死亡幻覺

唐尼·達(dá)爾克(杰克·吉倫哈爾飾)是一個(gè)有精神問題的青年,住在弗吉尼亞州的米德爾塞克斯。1988年10月2日夜晚,他被一個(gè)人叫醒,被帶到外邊,這個(gè)人穿著巨大的兔子服裝,介紹自己叫“弗蘭克”,還告訴唐尼,世界將在28天6小時(shí)42分12秒后毀滅。天亮?xí)r,唐尼在一個(gè)高爾夫球場醒來,回家后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一架噴氣式飛機(jī)引擎撞進(jìn)了他的臥室。他的姐姐伊麗莎白(瑪吉·吉倫哈爾飾)告訴他,聯(lián)邦航空局調(diào)查了此事,也不知道這架飛機(jī)從哪里來。

唐尼告訴他的精神治療醫(yī)師瑟曼博士(凱瑟琳·羅斯飾),他總是遇到弗蘭克。在弗蘭克的影響下,他毀壞了學(xué)校的主給水管路,淹了學(xué)校。另外,他開始和新來的學(xué)生格雷琴·羅斯(吉娜·馬隆飾)約會。格雷琴為了躲避繼父的暴力和媽媽一起以新的身份搬到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。保守的體育老師凱蒂·法默(貝思·格蘭特飾)責(zé)備說,學(xué)校發(fā)洪水是受英語老師卡倫·波默羅伊(德魯·巴里摩爾飾)所分發(fā)的小故事《毀壞者》的影響,并開始講授從動(dòng)機(jī)演講者吉姆·卡寧漢姆(帕特里克·斯威茲飾)那里得來的姿態(tài)課程。唐尼反對上這些課程,這導(dǎo)致唐尼的媽媽羅斯(瑪麗·麥克唐納飾)與凱蒂之間發(fā)生摩擦。

唐尼向自然科學(xué)老師莫尼托夫博士(諾亞·懷爾飾)詢問弗蘭克提出的時(shí)間旅行的問題,老師給了他《時(shí)間旅行哲學(xué)》這本書。該書是前任自然科學(xué)老師羅伯塔·斯帕羅(佩欣絲·克利夫蘭飾)所寫,她現(xiàn)在已是一個(gè)老態(tài)龍鐘的婦人。

瑟曼博士告訴唐尼的父母,唐尼與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界相脫離,他看到的弗蘭克是幻覺,是妄想型精神分裂的癥狀。在吉姆·卡寧漢姆當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講時(shí)唐尼將其打斷并當(dāng)著全體學(xué)生的面侮辱他,然后在弗蘭克的指示下,唐尼燒毀了卡寧漢姆的房子。警察在房子的殘留物中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)兒童色情交易的證據(jù),從而逮捕了卡寧漢姆。唐尼在瑟曼博士的催眠治療中,向他承認(rèn)了自己的這一罪行,并說弗蘭克即將殺死某人。

羅斯同意代替凱蒂陪同她女兒薩曼塔(達(dá)韋·蔡斯飾)參加洛杉磯的舞蹈演出,這樣,凱蒂就能參加卡寧漢姆的辯護(hù)。她的丈夫埃迪(霍爾姆斯·奧斯本飾)在紐約忙生意,她的大點(diǎn)的孩子獨(dú)自一人在家。

唐尼和伊麗莎白借萬圣節(jié)前夕的聚會慶祝她進(jìn)入哈弗大學(xué)。格雷琴來了,發(fā)狂地說她的媽媽失蹤了。唐尼意識到離弗蘭克預(yù)言的世界末日只剩幾小時(shí)了,他帶著格雷琴和兩個(gè)朋友去羅伯塔·斯帕羅的房子找她。他們受到兩個(gè)正要搶劫斯帕羅家的學(xué)校惡霸(亞歷克斯·格林沃爾德和賽思·羅根飾)的攻擊。他們打斗到了大街上,迎面來了輛汽車,避開了斯帕羅,但卻撞上了格雷琴,使她當(dāng)場死亡。司機(jī)是伊麗莎白的男朋友弗蘭克(詹姆斯·杜瓦爾飾),穿著和唐尼看到的弗蘭克一樣的兔子服裝。唐尼用父親的槍向他射擊。

唐尼的房頂有一團(tuán)漩渦形狀的烏云,他開車到山上,看到一架飛機(jī)正從房子上降落,里面是羅斯和那個(gè)舞蹈劇團(tuán)。那架飛機(jī)劇烈扭轉(zhuǎn),其中一個(gè)引擎脫離,并落到了那團(tuán)漩渦里。先前28天中發(fā)生的事情倒序回放一遍,直到唐尼10月2日的早上發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。那個(gè)飛機(jī)引擎撞進(jìn)了唐尼的房間,殺死了他。28天里,和唐尼有聯(lián)系的其他人醒了,有些人看起來心神不寧。格雷琴騎車路過唐尼的房子,一個(gè)鄰居男孩兒(蘇格提·萊文沃思飾)告訴她唐尼死了,但她卻說自己不認(rèn)識唐尼。

monstrous['m?nstr?s]adj. 巨大的;怪異的;荒謬的;畸形的

motivational[?m?uti'vei∫?n?l]adj. 動(dòng)機(jī)的;激發(fā)性的;有關(guān)動(dòng)機(jī)的

senile['si:nail]adj. 高齡的;老衰的;高齡所致的

paranoid['pær?n?id]adj. 類似妄想狂的;屬于偏執(zhí)狂的

chaperone['∫æp?r??n]vi. 當(dāng)女伴;當(dāng)行為監(jiān)護(hù)人

prophesy['pr?fisai]vt. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告

troupe[tru:p]n. 劇團(tuán);一班;一團(tuán)

recapitulate[?ri:kæpitjuleit]vi. 概括;重述要點(diǎn);摘要

重點(diǎn)掌握

■ Dr. Thurman tells Donnie's parents that he is detached from reality...

在英語中,detach from是“使從……分離(或分開、脫離、拆開)”的意思,比如:He detached the hood from the jacket. 他從夾克衫上卸下風(fēng)帽。be detached from是“把……從……上卸下;脫離……”的意思,比如我們說“與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕”,可以用be detached from reality;我們說“超脫塵世”,可以用be detached from this world。

Jake Gyllenhaal Interviewed by David Michael

Donnie Darko is considered a cult film in the US, but were you disappointed in terms of your career that it didn't do better at the American box office?

The truth is most of the films that make a lot of money no one remembers, and I'm not interested in making films that no one remembers. Whether it means they hated it so much they'll never forget it, or if it means they loved it so much that they won't. I'm less interested also in how it affects a career. The advice I've been given by a lot of people is: don't jump in too fast, do the things that you care about, and see what happens then.

As well as appearing in the film, Drew Barrymore is credited as a producer. How hands-on was she as a producer?

Drew's name and who she is really had a big influence on getting the movie made. After that, I think she had a lot of faith in Richard Kelly directing and really let him do what he needed to do. So in terms of being a producer, her team [Flower Films]was definitely producing the film and they were there all the time, but creatively it's Richard's movie.

Did you immerse yourself in 80s culture for the film?

In terms of style and all that, I went down to the library and looked at all these magazines and read articles about the time. There's not that much you can do with something that is so near. There are words that were different, like people used to use “rad” a lot more!

《死亡幻覺》在美國被看作受崇拜的電影,但就你的事業(yè)而言,在美國并沒有取得更好的票房,你感到失望嗎?

事實(shí)上,大部分賺了很多錢的電影沒人記得。我對拍了電影卻沒人記得沒有興趣。不管那意味著他們太不喜歡,所以永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它;還是那意味著他們太喜歡,因而永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。它會如何影響我自己的職業(yè)生涯,我都不會感興趣。很多人給我的建議是:不要跳得太快,做你真正在乎的事情,看看會發(fā)生什么。

正如在這部電影中出現(xiàn)的一樣,德魯·巴里摩爾是個(gè)制片人。做為制片人,她是如何親身實(shí)踐的?

德魯?shù)拿趾退钦l,真的對電影影響很大。其次,我覺得她對理查德·凱利的導(dǎo)演有很大的信心,能夠讓他去做他需要做的事情。所以,作為一個(gè)制片人,她的團(tuán)隊(duì)(Flower Films電影制作公司)絕對是全力以赴的專業(yè)電影制作團(tuán)隊(duì),但理查德的電影是有創(chuàng)造力的。

為了這部電影,你自己沉浸在80年代的文化中了嗎?

為了電影風(fēng)格和這一切,我去了圖書館,看了關(guān)于那個(gè)時(shí)代的所有雜志和文章。和現(xiàn)在如此接近的年代,你沒有更多事情可以做。有很多不同的詞語,比如:人們習(xí)慣更多地使用“rad”!

在電影《死亡幻覺》的開頭,就有飛機(jī)引擎砸入房間的鏡頭,這如何在舞臺上表現(xiàn)?同名話劇的導(dǎo)演馬庫斯·斯特恩和他的舞臺設(shè)計(jì)馬特·邁克阿登想出了一個(gè)主意:用一個(gè)玩具房屋來表示主人公達(dá)爾克的家,用一架玩具飛機(jī)代表墜落的飛機(jī)。

為了在沒有電影語言的情況下滿足視聽的需要,話劇還在視聽上做了很大的夸張?zhí)幚?。比如片中那個(gè)靠忽悠“讓世界充滿愛”發(fā)財(cái)?shù)难葜v者在劇中身穿更夸張、低俗的黃色錦緞西服,極富舞臺效果。

同樣,在這個(gè)用舞臺語言表現(xiàn)電影的世界,劇中安排了幾段有趣的舞蹈,比如劇中人物胖女孩的舞蹈,就用肢體動(dòng)作解釋了達(dá)爾克所處的社會環(huán)境、他的生活、他所在小鎮(zhèn)的狀況等等。而后面有一段成人演員模仿少女跳的拉拉隊(duì)舞,故意表現(xiàn)出成人模仿孩子的拙劣感,既滑稽又有一種末世氣氛。

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