微英語 - 1000語法細(xì)節(jié):直接引語和間接引語004

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把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有些時間狀語根據(jù)情況需要做出homologous改動。有時候需要將now改為then，例如：He said,"I'm very busy now."→He said that he was very busy then.

標(biāo)簽：狀語、改變　　難度（6）｜用途（4）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

一般來說，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的時候，需要改變其時間狀語。比如，要將"yesterday"改為"the day before"，將"tomorrow"改為"the next day"。例如：He said:"She left yesterday."→He said that she had left the day before.

標(biāo)簽：時間、改變　　難度（5）｜用途（7）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時，除非當(dāng)時與現(xiàn)在日期一直，否則就要將"today"改為"that day"，將"tonight"改為"that night"，將"this month"改為"that month"。例如：He said:"I want to leave today."→He said that he wanted to leave that day.

標(biāo)簽：轉(zhuǎn)述、日期　　難度（5）｜用途（6）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

有一些表示時間的狀語，比如"three years ago"，在間接引語中需要改為"three years before"。例如：Lily says:"My father had died of his condition three years ago."→Lily said that her father had died of his condition three years before.

標(biāo)簽：狀語、時間　　難度（6）｜用途（4）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

地點狀語的轉(zhuǎn)變主要是"here"，它在間接引語中通常要變?yōu)閠here。比如："I've live here for 10 years,"he said.→He said that he had lived there for 10 years.但是，如果當(dāng)"地方"轉(zhuǎn)述，那么"here"也可不必改為"there"。

標(biāo)簽：改變、地點　　難度（4）｜用途（7）｜標(biāo)記（ ）

熱門詞匯

homologous adj. 相應(yīng)的

busy vt. 使忙于

before prep. 在......之前

tonight adv. 在今晚

leave vt. 離開

died of 死于

condition n. 條件

lived v. 居住

我關(guān)注的話題

轉(zhuǎn)換技巧--注意虛擬語氣

　　"You must finish the work today,"ordered the boss.這樣的句子在轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語的過程中，需要注意虛擬語氣。在"order, suggest, insist"等詞后的間接引語要使用虛擬語氣，表示間接的命令、建議、要求或請求。這時引語中的謂語動詞要用原形或在前面加should。所以，它轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語是：The boss ordered that they (should) finish the work that day.