54　副詞的種類　Track46

54　副詞的種類　Track46

根據(jù)副詞的詞義，我們可以把副詞做如下分類：

（1）時(shí)間副詞

afterwards　eventually　recently　lately　soon　then　now

at once　since then　till　before　early　immediately

（2）地點(diǎn)副詞

地點(diǎn)副詞分為指方向的地點(diǎn)副詞和指位置的地點(diǎn)副詞。

down　from　in　on　over　out of　round　away　up　here

there　somewhere　anywhere　nowhere　everywhere

（3）頻度副詞

always　continually　frequently　occasionally　often　once

repeatedly　sometimes　usually　ever　never　rarely

seldom

（4）程度副詞

absolutely　almost　barely　completely　enough　entirely　extremely

fairly　far　hardly　just　much　nearly　only

quite　rather　really　scarcely　so　too　very

（5）方式副詞

表示動(dòng)作行為的方式。這類副詞并不像其他副詞那樣數(shù)目較為固定，方式副詞在數(shù)目上是不固定的，因?yàn)樗梢杂上鄳?yīng)的形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成。如：

bravely　calmly　fast　happily　hard　well　intentionally

（6）句子副詞

這樣的副詞用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，而非句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通常表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)。如：

actually　apparently　certainly　clearly　evidently

obviously　probably　undoubtedly　definitely　primarily

chiefly　basically　mainly　principally　fundamentally

normally　hopefully

a. Basically I am an optimistic person.

b. Although Terry sometimes works as a plumber, he is chiefly/mainly an engineer.

c. I don't normally come to work on weekends.