中考英語 考綱詞匯 N

N

name［ne?m］n. 名字；姓名；名稱　vt. 命名；名叫

My name is Liu Tao. 我的名字叫劉濤。

He did not name the target. 他沒有為這個目標命名。

narrow［'n?r??］adj. 狹窄的

I turned the car into the narrow street. 我驅(qū)車拐進狹窄的街道。

She has only a narrow circle of friends. 她的朋友圈很小。

nation［'ne??n］n. 民族；國家

He spoke to the whole nation on television. 他向全國人民作了電視講話。

The Chinese nation is hardworking. 中華民族是勤勞的（民族）。

national［'n??n?l］adj. 全國性的；國家的；民族的

The newspaper is a national newspaper. 該報是全國性的報紙。

I broke two national records. 我打破了兩項全國紀錄。

nationality［?n???'n?l?ti］n. 國籍

Please tell me your nationality. 請告訴我你的國籍。

She has British nationality. 她有英國國籍。

native［'ne?t?v］adj. 本地的；本國的；當?shù)氐摹. 本地人；本國人

It was his first visit to his native country. 這是他首次回到自己的祖國。

She speaks German so well, that she's often taken for a native. 她德語說得很好，常被誤以為是德國人。

natural［'n?t?r?l］adj. 自然的；天然的

It's quite natural that he should succeed. 他能成功是很自然的事情。

This country is poor in natural resources. 這個國家自然資源貧乏。

nature［'ne?t??(r)］n. 自然；本質(zhì)

I enjoyed the beauty of nature. 我欣賞大自然的美。

The two are different in nature. 兩者在本質(zhì)上不同。

near［n??(r)］prep. 在……附近　adj. 近的；附近的　adv. 附近；鄰近

We sat down in the hotel near the beach. 我們在海濱附近的旅店住了下來。

The song rings far and near. 這首歌被到處傳唱。

nearby［?n??'ba?］adj. 附近的　adv. 在附近

We are staying at a nearby hotel. 我們住在附近一家旅館里。

His brothers settled down nearby. 他的兄弟住在附近。

nearly［'n??li］adv. 將近；幾乎；差不多

She had a high fever which nearly finished her off. 她發(fā)了一次高燒，差點把命送了。

He had nearly finished Chapter 5. 他就要把第5章看完了。

necessary［'nes?s?ri］adj. 必需的；必要的

Is it necessary for him to attend the meeting？ 他真的必須參加這次會議嗎？

It's necessary for us to read a lot. 對我們來說，大量閱讀是必要的。

need［ni?d］aux. 必須 vt. 需要；必須 n. 需要；需求；必要

He needs to make a phone call. 他要打個電話。

There's no need for me to stay. 我沒必要再待在這兒了。

neighbour［'ne?b?(r)］(［美］neighbor) n. 鄰居

He asked his neighbour to keep an eye on his car. 他請鄰居照看他的汽車。

I've lent the books to our neighbour. 我已把這些書借給我們的鄰居了。

neighbourhood［'ne?b?h?d］(［美］neighborhood) n. 鄰近地區(qū)；街坊

You'll find the hospital in the neighbourhood. 你會在附近找到這家醫(yī)院。

The whole neighbourhood talks about it. 整個街坊都在議論這件事。

neither［'na?e?(r)］pron. （兩者）都不　adj. （兩者）都不的

adv. 也不　conj. 也不；既不

She hasn't got a ticket and neither have I. 她沒有票，我也沒有。

Neither of his parents enjoys music. 他父母都不喜歡音樂。

nervous［'n??v?s］adj. 緊張的

The boy was nervous with strangers. 那個小男孩遇到陌生人就緊張。

I felt very nervous. 我感到很緊張。

net［net］n. 網(wǎng)

We dropped our net to the floor of the ocean. 我們把網(wǎng)下到海底。

The fisher drew in the net. 漁夫收了網(wǎng)。

network［'netw??k］n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)

The city has a convenient communication network. 這個城市擁有便捷的通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Shanghai is crossed by a huge train network. 上海擁有一個龐大的鐵路系統(tǒng)。

never［'nev?(r)］adv. 決不；從來沒有

I have never been dissatisfied with this plan. 我從來沒有對這個計劃表示過不滿。

I would never do anything to hurt her. 我決不會做任何傷害她的事情。

new［nju?］adj. 新的；新鮮的

The new song caught on really quickly. 這首新歌流行得很快。

I picked up a new book. 我拿起一本新書。

news［nju?z］n. 新聞；消息

I wanted to tell the news to the world. 我要把這件事告訴每一個人。

The news soon spread to the farthest corner. 消息很快傳到最遠的角落。

newspaper［'nju?zpe?p?(r)］n. 報紙

I am reading the newspaper now. 我現(xiàn)在正在看報紙。

He learned this news from the newspaper. 他從報紙上得知了這個消息。

next［nekst］adj. 最近的；緊挨著的；隔壁的；下一次的　adv. 最近地；然后；下一步

I didn't know what to do next. 我不知道接下去該干什么。

Next day, I received three letters. 第二天，我收到了3封信。

nice［na?s］adj. 令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的

It is a nice song. 這是一首動聽的歌。

She is a very nice person to work with. 她是一個很好共事的人。

night［na?t］n. 夜；夜間

It must have rained last night. 昨晚肯定下過雨。

I am on night duty four days a week. 我一個星期要上4天夜班。

no［n??］adj. 沒有；不是　adv. 不；

It's no use wasting any more words on her. 你跟她再多說也是沒用的。

There are no trees to give shade. 沒有樹木可以遮陰。

nobody［'n??b?di］pron. 沒有人；誰也不

Nobody knows where the key is. 沒有人知道鑰匙在什么地方。

Nobody can always have good luck. 沒有人能一直走運。

noise［n??z］n. 聲音；噪聲；響聲

There was too much noise in the room. 屋子里太吵鬧。

I looked round when I heard the noise behind me. 我聽到身后有聲響，就看了看四周。

noisy［'n??zi］adj. 嘈雜的；喧鬧的

The streets were noisy. 街上很喧鬧。

It's noisy and he can't catch a word. 太吵了，他一句話也沒有聽清。

none［n?n］pron. 沒有任何東西；沒有人

I think an old car is better than none. 我認為有一輛舊車總比沒車好。

None of us can go to the movie. 我們都不能去看電影。

noodle［'nu?dl］n. 面條

Do you like to have noodle？ 你想吃面條嗎？

Get some noodle for me. 給我買一些面條。

nor［n??(r)］conj. 也不

Neither father nor mother would agree to his plan. 爸爸媽媽都不會同意他的計劃。

I have never spoken nor written to him. 我跟他從來沒說過話，也沒寫過信。

north［n??θ］adj. 北的；朝北的；北方的　n. 北；北方；北部

The tree is rarely met with in the north. 這種樹在北方難得看到。

Are you from the north？ 你是從北方來的嗎？

nose［n??z］n. 鼻子

The boy pressed his nose against the window. 那個男孩子把鼻子貼在窗戶上。

Tom came home with a bloody nose. 湯姆回家了，鼻子流著血。

not［n?t］adv. 不；沒

In order not to be late, I cut across the fields. 為了不遲到，我抄近路穿過田野。

One cannot learn a foreign language well unless one works hard. 學(xué)好一種外語非下苦功不可。

note［n??t］n. 便條；筆記；鈔票

Can you change a ten-pound note？ 你能換開10英鎊的鈔票嗎？

His only hope is to use her note. 他唯一的希望是用她的筆記。

nothing［'n?θ??］pron. 沒有東西；沒有什么

He knew nothing of my work. 他一點也不了解我的工作。

There's nothing to be afraid of now. 現(xiàn)在沒有什么可怕的了。

notice［'n??t?s］n. 布告；通知；注意　vt. 注意；留心；通知

Don't take any notice of what he said. 別在意他說的話。

I didn't notice he was wearing his new hat. 我沒有注意到他戴了一頂新帽子。

novel［'n?vl］n. 小說

It is an excellent novel. 這是一部優(yōu)秀的小說。

The student is reading the novel. 那個學(xué)生正在讀小說。

November［n??'vemb?(r)］n. 十一月

They began the work in November, 2010. 他們于2010年11月開始這項工作。

It is often cold in November. 11月總是很冷。

now［na?］adv. 現(xiàn)在

From now on he will try to do better. 從現(xiàn)在起他要盡量做得好些。

I am unable to do such a difficult job now. 我現(xiàn)在還做不了這樣困難的工作。

nowadays［'na??de?z］adv. 當今；現(xiàn)在

I hardly ever see him nowadays. 現(xiàn)在我很少看見他。

Many students wear jeans nowadays. 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生穿牛仔褲。

nowhere［'n??we?(r)］adv. 任何地方都不

The dictionary was nowhere to be found. 哪兒也找不到那本字典。

The book is nowhere to be found. 那本書哪兒也找不到。

number［'n?mb?(r)］n. 數(shù)；數(shù)字；號碼；數(shù)量

Let me note down your telephone number. 讓我記下你的電話號碼。

He has a number of important things to do today. 今天他有許多重要的事情要做。

nurse［n??s］護士；保育員

The nurse visited some patients in their homes. 這個護士對一些病人進行了家訪。

A nurse took my temperature. 一位護士給我量了體溫。