劉文勇GRE寫(xiě)作百日題庫(kù) Day 85

Day 85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens

Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

五問(wèn)：

（1）一個(gè)社會(huì)由哪些部分組成？個(gè)體能否簡(jiǎn)單地代替整體？除去每一個(gè)個(gè)體之外，社會(huì)還有哪些東西存在？例如：個(gè)體與個(gè)體之間的關(guān)系，個(gè)體與整體之間的關(guān)系，行為規(guī)范、社會(huì)制度等。

（2）對(duì)于一個(gè)個(gè)體來(lái)說(shuō)，其生存的目標(biāo)是什么？是物質(zhì)、精神的富足嗎？還是其他？對(duì)于社會(huì)這個(gè)整體來(lái)說(shuō)呢？是不斷地發(fā)展嗎？整體的繁榮與個(gè)體的繁榮之間存在什么樣的關(guān)系？

（3）你能舉出一個(gè)具體的案例來(lái)說(shuō)明個(gè)體的繁榮并不意味著社會(huì)整體的繁榮嗎？例如：個(gè)體繁榮了，相應(yīng)的制度規(guī)范未必健全，配套的設(shè)施未必跟得上。

（4）你能舉出一個(gè)具體的案例來(lái)說(shuō)明社會(huì)整體的繁榮并不意味著個(gè)體的繁榮嗎？例如：平均工資意味著每個(gè)人都達(dá)到了相應(yīng)的水準(zhǔn)嗎？進(jìn)入小康社會(huì)能說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都步入小康生活了嗎？

（5）政府管理整個(gè)社會(huì)其權(quán)力來(lái)自公民的授權(quán)，這種“委托 –代理”機(jī)制之下，委托人與代理人的目標(biāo)是一致的嗎？如果不一致，請(qǐng)你說(shuō)說(shuō)哪里不一致？為什么不一致？這種不一致是合理的嗎？