劉文勇GRE寫(xiě)作百日題庫(kù) Day 123

Day 123 The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation,not competition

The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

五問(wèn)：

（1）你能說(shuō)說(shuō)合作的好處是什么嗎？若是能舉出一個(gè)具體的案例來(lái)就更好了。合作可以使每個(gè)人各司其職，做自己擅長(zhǎng)的部分，提高效率，產(chǎn)生 1+1>2的效果。例如：一輛汽車(chē)可能是由不同國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的零件組裝而成的。

（2）也請(qǐng)你說(shuō)說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好處，最好能舉一個(gè)例子。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以使人保持危機(jī)感，保持生機(jī)和活力，促使我們不斷克服困難，完善自己?？煽诳蓸?lè)與百事可樂(lè)便是一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好例子，只要一方有新動(dòng)作，另一方也會(huì)有行動(dòng)。早在 20世紀(jì) 20年代，可口可樂(lè)便在古巴用飛機(jī)在空中噴霧，畫(huà)出“COCA-COLA”字樣，可惜失敗了；1940年，百事可樂(lè)為了反擊，租了 8架飛機(jī)在美國(guó)東西海岸城市的空中噴霧，寫(xiě)上百事可樂(lè)的廣告。兩個(gè)公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比較激烈，但都獲得了長(zhǎng)久的發(fā)展。

（3）在以上兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上，你能否說(shuō)說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作對(duì)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力來(lái)說(shuō)分別有什么影響？作為一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)什么？如果你認(rèn)為兩者都應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)，那么這兩者之間應(yīng)該如何結(jié)合呢？例如：在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中合作，在合作中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

（4）在不同領(lǐng)域中，對(duì)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的要求是否并不相同？比如：在政治領(lǐng)域可能需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)更適應(yīng)合作與妥協(xié)，而在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域則需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有規(guī)范的行為準(zhǔn)則等。你是怎么認(rèn)為的？

（5）過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么不好的后果？過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)合作呢？例如：過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，造成兩敗俱傷的局面；過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)合作，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致雙方互相推卸責(zé)任，權(quán)責(zé)不清。

翻譯練習(xí)：

恩格斯為馬克思的成功做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，馬克思同樣也對(duì)恩格斯的成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。有時(shí)候恩格斯會(huì)給予馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支援，有時(shí)候他會(huì)幫助馬克思翻譯稿件，有時(shí)候他會(huì)就馬克思的研究給出自己的意見(jiàn)；另一方面，馬克思也非常關(guān)心恩格斯并幫助他撰寫(xiě)作品。他們一起工作比分別進(jìn)行工作更加成功。

參考答案：

Engels contributed a lot to Marx's success, and Marx to Engels's. Sometimes Engels would offer Marx some financial assistance, sometimes he would help Marx translate his articles, and sometimes he would give out his opinions on Marx's research; Marx, on the other hand, also cared a lot about Engels and would help him write his work. They are more successful together than if they had carried out their work respectively.