初中·課本中不會(huì)教你的 165　how many和how much的3種句子結(jié)構(gòu)

165　how many和how much的3種句子結(jié)構(gòu)

　how many 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， how much 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用下列3種結(jié)構(gòu)。

（1）修飾主語(yǔ)

how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分

how much+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分

How many students came to the meeting? 多少學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議？

How much money is needed? 需要多少錢？

（2）修飾賓語(yǔ)

how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

how much+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

How many books did you buy last month? 你上月買了多少本書？

How much money did you lend to him? 你借給他多少錢？

（3）作主語(yǔ)

how many of+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞／代詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分

how much of+不可數(shù)名詞／it+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分

How many of the students have gone for the holiday? 學(xué)生中有多少去度假了？

How much of the meat has gone bad? 有多少肉已經(jīng)壞了？

How much of the work did he do today? 他今天做了多少工作？