1 他是這個(gè)班上男孩中個(gè)子最高的。
誤 He is tallest of all the boys in the class.
正 He is the tallest of all the boys in the class.
評(píng) 形容詞最高級(jí)前要帶有定冠詞the。副詞最高級(jí)前可帶或不帶the。
2 這兩個(gè)男孩在同一個(gè)班上。
誤 The two boys are in same class .
正 The two boys are in the same class .
評(píng) same作定語或表語時(shí),前面要加定冠詞the。
3 我認(rèn)為他是一位教師?!獙?duì)的。
誤 I think he is a teacher. — That's all right .
正 I think he is a teacher. — That's right .
評(píng) 對(duì)方講的話或道理,你認(rèn)為是對(duì)的,就用That's right。That's all right則表示“沒關(guān)系,不用謝,不客氣”,用于禮貌地回答別人的道歉或感謝。
4 這是一張中國地圖。
誤 This is a China's map .
正 This is a map of China .
正 This is a Chinese map .
評(píng) “一張中國地圖”可以說a map of China或a Chinese map?!耙粡埵澜绲貓D”要說a map of the world。
5 你能來嗎?—我恐怕不能。
誤 Can you come? —I am not afraid .
正 Can you come? —I am afraid not .
評(píng) I am not afraid意為“我不害怕”,I am afraid not意為“我恐怕不能”,是口語中常用的簡略回答,表示不同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或建議。
6 她只有很少幾本書。
誤 She has only a little books.
正 She has only a few books.
評(píng) a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a few/few修飾可數(shù)名詞。
7 這朵花是什么顏色?白的還是紅的?
誤 What colour is the flower? White or red?
正 Which colour is the flower? White or red?
評(píng) which用于兩個(gè)或一個(gè)限定的范圍內(nèi)的提問。what用于未加限定的范圍內(nèi)的提問。
8 他的工作很忙。
誤 His work is very busy .
正 He is very busy .
評(píng) busy的主語通常是指人的名詞或代詞,表示“人忙”,不可用work或job作主語。
9 瓶子里沒有墨水。
誤 There is not ink in the bottle.
正 There is no ink in the bottle.
評(píng) no可作形容詞修飾名詞。not是副詞,不可修飾名詞。
10 我買了兩件襯衫,一件是白色的,一件是藍(lán)色的。
誤 I bought two shirts. One is white and other is blue.
正 I bought two shirts. One is white and the other is blue.
評(píng) 表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”時(shí),要用one...the other,定冠詞the不可省。
11 所有這些花都是紅的。
誤 These all flowers are red.
正 All these flowers are red.
評(píng) all用作形容詞,同帶定冠詞、物主代詞、these、those的名詞連用時(shí),all應(yīng)放在這些詞的前面。
12 我母親身體很好。
誤 My mother is quite good .
正 My mother is quite well .
評(píng) well可用作形容詞,表示某人身體“好”。well也可用作副詞。good則用于表示人或物的品質(zhì)、質(zhì)量、內(nèi)容等的“好”,為形容詞。
13 房間里沒有椅子。
誤 There aren't some chairs in the room.
正 There aren't any chairs in the room.
評(píng) any用于疑問句或否定句,some一般用于肯定句。
14 今天下午將有大雨。
誤 There will be a big rain this afternoon.
正 There will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
評(píng) “大雨”“大雪”要用heavy,均不可用big。
15 不要擔(dān)心,還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
誤 Don't worry. There is little time.
正 Don't worry. There is a little time.
評(píng) little意為“幾乎沒有”,有否定含義。a little意為“有一點(diǎn),有一些”,有肯定含義。均用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
16 她對(duì)這個(gè)問題作了進(jìn)一步的研究。
誤 She made a farther study of the problem.
正 She made a further study of the problem.
評(píng) 表示空間或時(shí)間上的“更遠(yuǎn)的/地”,兩者??蓳Q用,但farther比further更普通些。表示程度上的“進(jìn)一步,更多的”,只能用further。
17 他每三天打掃一次房屋。
誤 He cleans the house each three days.
正 He cleans the house every three days.
評(píng) 表示“每隔……”要用every,不可用each。
18 再喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎?
誤 Would you like any more coffee?
正 Would you like some more coffee?
評(píng) 表示客氣地請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方給予肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中,要用some,不用any。
19 這道菜很好吃。
誤 The dish is very delicious to eat .
正 The dish is very delicious .
評(píng) delicious已含有“好吃的,美味的”的意思。再加eat在語義上就重復(fù)了。
20 全城的市民都出來歡迎英雄們。
誤 Whole town went out to welcome the heroes.
正 The whole town went out to welcome the heroes.
評(píng) whole修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),前面要加the, this, that或形容詞性物主代詞。
21 我明天忙。
誤 I busy tomorrow.
正 I'm busy tomorrow.
評(píng) busy, free, ready, afraid等是形容詞,不可單獨(dú)作謂語,要加be動(dòng)詞。
22 這兒很靜。
誤 It is very quite here.
正 It is very quiet here.
評(píng) quite是副詞,意為“很,非常”。quiet意為“寂靜的,安靜的”。
23 他現(xiàn)在很少去看電影。
誤 He scarcely goes to the cinema now.
正 He rarely goes to the cinema now.
評(píng) rarely表示“很少,不?!保喈?dāng)于seldom。scarcely表示“幾乎不,簡直不”。
24 上海是中國第二大城市。
誤 Shanghai is the second larger city in China.
正 Shanghai is the second largest city in China.
評(píng) “第二大城市”意為“第二個(gè)最大的城市”,因而要用最高級(jí)largest。
25 你再喝點(diǎn)酒好嗎?
誤 Would you like more some wine?
正 Would you like some more wine?
評(píng) some和any同more連用時(shí),總是要說some more, any more。
26 請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一點(diǎn)水。
誤 Please get me a little water again .
正 Please get me a little more water.
評(píng) 這里的“再給”,不是表示“重新一次”,而是表示添加點(diǎn)水,故用more,不用again。
27 這本書有人數(shù)最多的讀者。
誤 This book has the most number of readers.
正 This book has the largest/biggest number of readers.
評(píng) 修飾number要用large, big或small,不用most。
28 你要多大碼的鞋?
誤 How large size shoes do you want?
正 What size shoes do you want?
評(píng) 英語中問“多大尺碼”要用what size提問。
29 她兩小時(shí)前離開家的。
誤 She left home two hours before .
誤 She left home before two hours .
正 She left home two hours ago .
評(píng) 從現(xiàn)在說話時(shí)往前推算,用ago,而從過去某時(shí)再往前推算,或表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前用before。
30 你的書包同她的書包是一樣的。
誤 Your schoolbag is the same with hers.
正 Your schoolbag is the same as hers.
評(píng) 表示“同……一樣”,the same as為正確搭配,不可用with。
31 他很晚才睡覺。
誤 He went to bad very lately .
正 He went to bad very late .
評(píng) late可作形容詞或副詞,反義詞為early。lately是副詞,表示“近來,最近”,相當(dāng)于recently。
32 吉姆跑得比我快得多。
誤 Jim runs very faster than I/me.
正 Jim runs much faster than I.
評(píng) very用于修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí),much修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)。
33 這本書是你的還是李明的?—是我的。
誤 Is this book yours or Li Ming's?—Yes, it's mine .
正 Is this book yours or Li Ming's?—It's mine .
評(píng) 回答選擇問句不用Yes或No,直接說出被選項(xiàng)即可。
34 她五點(diǎn)半鐘回家的。
誤 She went to home at half past five.
正 She went home at half past five.
評(píng) “回家”常用go home表示,這里的home為副詞,故不可加to。
35 她每兩周回家1次。
誤 She went home every two week .
誤 She went home every third weeks .
正 She went home every other week .
正 She went home every two weeks .
正 She went home every second week .
評(píng) “每兩周”就是“每隔一周”,表示“每隔一”用every other+單數(shù)名詞;表示“每隔二或二以上”用“every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞”。
36 這只蘋果又大又甜。
誤 The apple is big , sweet .
正 The apple is big and sweet .
評(píng) 兩個(gè)形容詞作表語時(shí),中間應(yīng)有連詞連接。兩個(gè)以上的形容詞并列作主語時(shí),在最后一個(gè)形容詞前加連詞。
37 你的鞋子在這里。穿上吧。
誤 Here are your shoes. Put on them , please.
正 Here are your shoes. Put them on , please.
評(píng) 由“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞,其賓語為人稱代詞時(shí),要放在介詞前面,但如果賓語是名詞,則放在介詞前后均可。
38 這架飛機(jī)能運(yùn)載300名乘客。
誤 The plane is able to carry three hundred passengers.
正 The plane can carry three hundred passengers.
評(píng) able通常只用于表示人的能力,不能用于表示物的能力。
39 明天請(qǐng)把你的詞典帶到這里來。
誤 Please bring your dictionary to here tomorrow.
正 Please bring your dictionary here tomorrow.
評(píng) here, there是副詞,前面不可加介詞to。
40 她不到20歲。
正 She is less than twenty.
正 She is below twenty.
正 She is under twenty.
評(píng) 表示“不到……歲”,可用below或under或less than。表示“超過……歲”,可用over或more than。
41 她非常喜歡英語。
誤 She very likes English.
正 She likes English very much .
評(píng) very意為“很,非?!保m為副詞,但不直接修飾動(dòng)詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。very much表示“很,非常”,用于修飾動(dòng)詞。
42 很可能要下雨。
誤 It'll rain likely .
正 It'll very likely rain.
正 Very likely it will rain.
評(píng) likely表示“很可能”,作副詞時(shí),不能單獨(dú)使用,要用very, quite, more, most修飾。
43 他星期天通常在家。
誤 He usually is at home on Sunday.
正 He is usually at home on Sunday.
評(píng) usually, often等頻度副詞一般放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前。
44 這本書比那本書厚多了。
誤 This book is more thicker than that one.
正 This book is much thicker than that one.
評(píng) “more+多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)”構(gòu)成比較級(jí),形容詞或副詞比較級(jí),不可用more修飾,但可用much, even, a lot等修飾。
45 這個(gè)國家的人口有多少?
誤 How many is the population of the country?
正 How large is the population of the country?
正 What's the population of the country?
評(píng) population是集體名詞,含抽象意義,要用large, big或small修飾,不可用many,less修飾。
46 你多久打掃一次房間?
誤 How long do you clean your room?
正 How often do you clean your room?
評(píng) how often指“多長時(shí)間一次”,用來提問在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)做某事的次數(shù),回答通常是once a week (一周一次),three times a month (每月三次),never等。how long用于問“時(shí)間多長”,回答通常是two hours, a whole month等。
47 我沒有時(shí)間。
誤 I have no any time.
正 I have not any time.
評(píng) no是形容詞,常修飾名詞,相當(dāng)于not any,不可說no any。
48 她唱得很好。
誤 She sings very good .
正 She sings very well .
評(píng) good是形容詞,修飾名詞。well是副詞,常修飾動(dòng)詞。
49 他兩個(gè)月后就離開了那所學(xué)校。
誤 He left the school two months late .
誤 He left the school two months later on .
正 He left the school two months later .
評(píng) late意為“遲到,晚的”,常作表語或前置定語,不可作后置定語。later on意為“后來,今后”,為副詞短語?!耙欢螘r(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間后”,為習(xí)慣用法。
50 這花聞起來很香。
誤 The flower smells sweetly .
正 The flower smells sweet .
評(píng) 在系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞,如:smell (聞起來),feel(感覺),taste (嘗起來),look (看起來)等。
51 你不在一班嗎?—不,我在一班。
誤 Aren't you in Class One? —No. I am .
正 Aren't you in Class One? —Yes. I am .
評(píng) 回答否定疑問句,表示肯定就用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”,表示否定就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。
52 房間里至多有5把椅子。
誤 There are no more than five chairs in the room.
正 There are not more than five chairs in the room.
評(píng) “not more than+數(shù)詞”表示“至多,不超過”,相當(dāng)于at (the) most。“no more than+數(shù)詞”表示“僅僅”,相當(dāng)于only。
53 晚飯多久才能準(zhǔn)備好?
誤 How long will supper be ready?
正 How soon will supper be ready?
評(píng) how soon意為“多久以后”,對(duì)“過多長時(shí)間就……”提問。how long意為“多久,多長時(shí)間”,對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。
54 他匆匆吃了早飯,上學(xué)去了。
誤 He quick finished breakfast and went to school.
正 He quickly finished breakfast and went to school.
評(píng) quick和quickly均可用作副詞。quick常用在口語中,同come,run等表示行為的動(dòng)詞連用,一般要放在動(dòng)詞后。quickly既可放在動(dòng)詞前,也可放在動(dòng)詞后。
55 我將替你做那件事。
誤 I'll instead you to do it.
正 I'll do it instead of you.
評(píng) instead表示“代替”,為副詞,不可作謂語。“代替某人”要用instead of sb.。
56 他一點(diǎn)也不在乎。
誤 He doesn't mind at (the) least .
正 He doesn't mind in the least .
評(píng) in the least意為“一點(diǎn),絲毫”,常用于否定句中。at (the) least意為“至少,起碼”。
57 這是相當(dāng)高的一棵樹。
誤 It is quite tall a tree .
正 It is quite a tall tree .
正 It is a quite tall tree .
評(píng) quite修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),如果名詞前另有形容詞,有兩種詞序:quite+a/an+形容詞+名詞,a quite+形容詞+名詞。
58 有一天我在圖書館里碰到了她。
誤 I met her in the library some day .
正 I met her in the library one day .
評(píng) some day或someday用于將來時(shí)中,不用于過去時(shí)。one day既可用于將來時(shí)中,也可用于過去時(shí)中。
59 天變得越來越冷了。
誤 The days are getting more and more cold .
正 The days are getting colder and colder .
評(píng) “more and more+多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞”表示“越來越……”。如果是單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,則用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”。
60 她轉(zhuǎn)過身來,向窗外望去。
誤 She turned back and looked out of the window.
正 She turned around and looked out of the window.
評(píng) “轉(zhuǎn)過身來”要說turn around/round。turn back則表示“轉(zhuǎn)回來,往回走”。
61 這條河同那條河一樣寬。
誤 This river is so wide as that one.
正 This river is as wide as that one.
評(píng) 在肯定句中,表示兩者“同……一樣”,只用as...as。而在否定句中,要用not so... as或not as...as。
62 他們是非常相像的兄弟。
誤 They are brothers very alike.
正 They are brothers very much alike.
評(píng) 以a字母開首的表語形容詞,如alike, afraid等,要用much或very much修飾,不用very修飾。
63 晚飯后她就上樓去了。
誤 She went to upstairs after supper.
正 She went upstairs after supper.
評(píng) upstairs (樓上)和downstairs (樓下)常用作副詞,直接修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。
64 我上個(gè)月去過上海。
誤 I last month went to Shanghai.
正 I went to Shanghai last month .
評(píng) 通常情況下,表示確切時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語要放在句尾。
65 The car is running nice and fast.的含義
誤 這輛小車跑得好,跑得快。
正 這輛小車跑得很快。
評(píng) “nice and+形容詞/副詞”表示“很……”,相當(dāng)于very+形容詞/副詞。
66 他比別人跑得快。
誤 He runs faster than anybody .
正 He runs faster than anybody else .
評(píng) 一人或一物與其同類或同范圍的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),要加else。
67 我從沒見過這么高的山。
誤 I've never seen a such high mountain.
誤 I've never seen so a high mountain.
正 I've never seen such a high mountain.
正 I've never seen so high a mountain.
68 這是不可能的,是嗎?
誤 It is impossible, is it ?
正 It is impossible, isn't it ?
正 It is not possible, is it ?
評(píng) 在反意疑問句中,陳述句的謂語部分如果有im-, un-, ir-, dis-等否定前綴構(gòu)成的詞,該陳述句仍看作是肯定,其后的附加問句用否定式。
69 他學(xué)習(xí)像他哥哥一樣努力。
誤 He studies as hardly as his brother.
正 He studies as hard as his brother.
評(píng) hard作副詞意為“努力地”;hardly則表示“幾乎不”,本身有否定含義。
70 騎自行車比開車容易。
誤 It is easier to ride a bike than driving a car.
正 It is easier to ride a bike than to drive a car.
評(píng) 兩個(gè)相比較的部分在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)相同,對(duì)稱。
71 會(huì)議就要開始了。
誤 The meeting is about to begin at once .
正 The meeting is about to begin.
評(píng) be about to本身含有“將要”的意思,不可同at once, soon, next week等時(shí)間狀語連用。
72 他對(duì)籃球很感興趣。
誤 He is very interesting in basketball.
正 He is very interested in basketball.
73 他幾天后返回家了。
誤 He returned back home a few days later.
正 He returned home a few days later.
評(píng) return意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于come back,因而return不可同back連用。
74 他們是2009年5月10日下午3點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。
誤 They set out on the afternoon at three o'clock May 10th 2009.
正 They set out at three o'clock on the afternoon of May 10th 2009.
評(píng) 按英語習(xí)慣,總是把確切時(shí)間放在比較確切時(shí)間之前,比較確切時(shí)間放在較籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間之前,并且是由小到大。
75 他們?cè)?jīng)在同一所學(xué)校讀書。
誤 They ever studied in the same school.
正 They once studied in the same school.
評(píng) 表示“曾經(jīng)”,在肯定句中用once,在疑問句、否定句和條件句中用ever。
76 你們班誰跳得最高?
誤 Who jumps tallest in your class?
正 Who jumps highest in your class?
評(píng) high可作形容詞或副詞,而tall僅作形容詞。
77 他很少去看電影。
誤 He goes to the cinema seldom .
正 He seldom goes to the cinema.
評(píng) 英語中的頻度副詞總是放在主要謂語動(dòng)詞之前。
78 她從來沒有去過北京。
誤 She never has been to Beijing.
正 She has never been to Beijing.
評(píng) 頻度副詞總要放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。
79 你為什么做那件事?
誤 Why did you do that for ?
正 Why did you do that?
正 What did you do that for ?
評(píng) why和what for都可用于特殊問句,表示“為什么……?”why強(qiáng)調(diào)原因,常用because回答。what for強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,常用不定式回答,給出目的。
80 過去幾乎沒有人見過這種花。
誤 Nearly no one saw this kind of flower in the past.
正 Almost no one saw this kind of flower in the past.
評(píng) no one, nobody, nothing等否定性詞要用almost修飾,不用nearly修飾。
81 他們今天下午將去公園里舉行一次聚會(huì)。
誤 They will have a party this afternoon in the park .
正 They will have a party in the park this afternoon .
評(píng) 同一個(gè)句子中既有時(shí)間副詞,又有地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),應(yīng)是地點(diǎn)副詞在前,時(shí)間副詞在后。
82 你還有什么別的事情要告訴我嗎?
誤 Do you have else anything to tell me?
正 Do you have anything else to tell me?
評(píng) else意為“別的,其他的”,常用于修飾something, nothing, anything, nobody等不定代詞,或修飾疑問代詞、疑問副詞,放在被修飾詞之后。
83 只有李明知道答案。
誤 Li Ming only knows the answer.
正 Only Li Ming knows the answer.
評(píng) only, even等詞,在句中位置靈活,不同的位置往往有不同的含義,通常應(yīng)緊放在所修飾的詞之前。
84 我沒去那里,杰克也沒去那里。
誤 I didn't go there. Jack either .
正 I didn't go there. Jack didn't either .
評(píng) either表示“也”,通常用于否定句,放在句尾,本身沒有否定意義。
85 你越經(jīng)常練習(xí),你的英語就講得越流利。
誤 The oftener you practise, the more you can speak English fluently.
正 The oftener you practise, the more fluently you can speak English.
評(píng) “the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)”意為“越來……越……”,兩個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)不可拆開。
86 河太寬了,他游不過去。
誤 The river was too wide that he couldn't swim across it.
正 The river was so wide that he couldn't swim across it.
評(píng) so...that結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……以致”,so不可換成too, very, much等詞。that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
87 那個(gè)村莊離我們城市有200英里。
誤 The village is 200 miles far from our city.
正 The village is 200 miles (away) from our city.
評(píng) far from意為“離……遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)離”。表示“離……有多遠(yuǎn)”常用“數(shù)詞+miles/kilometres+away from”, away可省。
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