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初中英語必考2000詞 H habit→husband

所屬教程:初中英語單詞全解全練

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2022年05月26日

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初中英語必考2000詞 H habit→husband

habit [?h?b?t ] n. 習(xí)慣,習(xí)性

拓  habitual a. 習(xí)慣的,慣常的

配  form a habit of 養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣

break (off) the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣

have the habit of 有……習(xí)慣

例  It's a good habit to do some reading every day. 每天讀書是個好習(xí)慣。(2012·陜西)

hair [he? ] n. 頭發(fā)

拓  hairless a. 無毛的,禿頭的 hairy a. 多毛的

配  one's hair stands on end 發(fā)根豎立,毛骨悚然

例  The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. 北極狐有又長又厚的頭發(fā),叫做毛皮。(2012·陜西)

hairbrush [?he?br?? ] n. 毛刷,發(fā)刷

構(gòu)  hair(n. 頭發(fā))+brush(n. 刷子)

拓  comb n. 發(fā)梳

例  Then she whipped out a hairbrush and started to brush her long hair. 接著她迅速抽出一把發(fā)梳,開始梳理她的長發(fā)。

hairdryer [?he?dra?? ] n. (吹干頭發(fā)用的)吹風(fēng)機(jī)

構(gòu)  hair(n. 頭發(fā))+dryer (dryer n. 干燥器)

例  The hairdresser habitually hang the hairdryer on the hanger. 理發(fā)師習(xí)慣性地將吹風(fēng)機(jī)掛到掛鉤上。

hairstyle [?he?sta?l ] n. 發(fā)型

構(gòu)  hair(n. 頭發(fā))+style(n. 類型)

拓  hairstylist n. 發(fā)型師

例  I don't like his new hairstyle at all. 我一點也不喜歡他的新發(fā)型。(2011·廣州)

haircut [?he?k?t ] n. 理發(fā),發(fā)型

構(gòu)  hair(n. 頭發(fā))+cut(v. 剪 n. 削減)

拓  haircutter n. 理發(fā)員

例  How soon can I get a haircut ? 還要多久輪到我剪頭發(fā)?(2009·烏魯木齊)

half [hɑ?f ] a. & n. 一半,半個

拓  halfway a. 中途的,部分的 ad. 半路地,在中途

配  in half 成兩半

例  Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. 胖人比瘦人每天平均多坐2.5小時。(2009·寧波)

Ask your teacher if you can print your homework “double-sided”, then paper use is cut in half . 問你的老師,你能否雙面打印你的作業(yè),這樣紙張用量可以縮減一半。(2010·大連)

hall [h??l ] n. 大廳,會堂;過道配 exhibition hall 展覽廳

the City/Town Hall 市政廳

例  When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall . 當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入收藏館,我們的目光就被掛在前廳墻上的一系列老照片所吸引。這些是這座城市的老照片。(2012·陜西)

Halloween [?h?l???i?n ] n. 萬圣節(jié)前夕

構(gòu)  hallow(n. 圣徒,圣人)+een(詞根表示夜晚)

例  Canada and America celebrate Halloween on the last day in October. 加拿大和美國在十月的最后一天慶祝萬圣節(jié)。(2010·大連)

ham [h?m ] n. 火腿

配  ham and eggs n. 火腿蛋

例  Please give me a slice of ham . 請給我一片火腿。

hamburger [?h?mb?:g? ] n. 漢堡包

構(gòu)  ham(n. 火腿肉)+burger(n. 夾餅)

拓  cheeseburger 芝士漢堡包

例  My favorite food is the hamburger , so I often go to McDonald's. 漢堡是我最喜歡的食物,所以我經(jīng)常去麥當(dāng)勞用餐。(2009·廈門)

hamster [?h?mst? ] n. 倉鼠

例  You're like a little hamster trying to be a tiger. 你就像一只想做大老虎的小倉鼠。

hand [h?nd ] n. 手;指針 v. 遞;給;交付

拓  handy a. 便利的;便于使用的

配  at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來

by hand 用手工做的,用手

hand in 交上,遞交

hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給

例  All of the students are supposed to hand in their homework on time. 所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該按時交家庭作業(yè)。(2009·蘭州)

Can you spare a few hours a week to hand out information brochures? 你能一周抽幾個小時分發(fā)小冊子么?(2009·揚州)

handbag [?h?ndb?g ] n. 手提包,女用皮包

構(gòu)  hand(n. 手)+bag(n. 包)

配  handbag tag 行李牌

例  I'm afraid I left my handbag on a taxi this morning. 恐怕我上午把包掉在出租車上了。(2011·上海)

handsome [?h?ns?m ] a. 英俊的

構(gòu)  hand(n. 手)+some(后綴=same表示像……的)(注:handsome原義是手觸到后覺得舒適的,后引申為“漂亮的”)

例  I just looked at the handsome popular boy in amazement.我只是驚訝地看著這個帥氣受歡迎的男孩。(2009·哈爾濱)

handwriting [?h?nd?ra?t?? ] n. 書法

構(gòu)  hand(n. 手)+writing(n. 筆跡,書寫)

例  Drawing can improve your handwriting . 畫畫可以提高書法水平。(2011·重慶)

For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. 對許多孩子來說,寫慢點能讓筆跡清晰。(2011·重慶)

handy [?h?ndi ] a. 便利的;便于使用的

構(gòu)  hand(n. 手)+y(形容詞后綴)

配  come in handy 遲早有用

例  It would be good to have a pencil and paper handy . 最好在手邊準(zhǔn)備好紙和筆。

hang [h?? ](hung,hung) vi. 懸掛,垂下 vt. 懸掛,吊;絞死

拓  hanger n. 掛鉤

配  hang about 閑蕩,徘徊,逗留

hang out 閑逛,掛出

hang on 抓住,堅持下去,不掛斷(電話);等一下

hang up 掛斷(電話)

例  Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse. 通常想掛電話的人都會找借口掛電話。(2011·烏魯木齊)

—What happened to the thief later?

—The king had him hanged the next day.

——小偷后來怎樣了?

——第二天國王下令絞死了他。(2011·阜康)

happen [?h?p?n ] vi. (偶然)發(fā)生;(后接不定式)碰巧

構(gòu)  hap(詞根表示運氣)+(p) en(詞根表示使成)

配  happen to 碰巧,偶然

例  He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. 他不想看到同樣的事情發(fā)生在他女兒身上。(2012·陜西)

happy [?h?pi ] a. 幸福的,快樂的

構(gòu)  hap(詞根表示運氣)+(p)y(形容詞后綴表示多……的)

拓  happily ad. 幸福地,快樂地 happiness n. 幸福,快樂 unhappy a. 不幸的

例  What's more, working hard and being good kids is also a good way to make our mothers happy . 此外,努力學(xué)習(xí),做一個好小孩也是讓我們的母親開心的一種好辦法。(2012·安徽)

hard [hɑ?d ] ad. 努力地;猛烈地 a. 硬的;困難的

配  work hard 努力工作,學(xué)習(xí)

例  It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad without parents' care. 沒有父母親的照顧,中國學(xué)生很難適應(yīng)國外的生活。(2011·揚州)

Your success depends on how hard you work at your lessons. 你學(xué)習(xí)上的成功取決于你努力的程度。(2011·烏魯木齊)

hardly [?hɑ?dli ] ad. 幾乎不

構(gòu)  hard(a. 猛烈的)+ly(副詞后綴)

拓  barely ad. 幾乎不能

配  hardly ever 幾乎從不,很少

hardly … when/before 剛一……就……

例  They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. 他們幾乎沒有時間旅行或參加一些社會活動。(2011·淄博)

He hardly ever came out. 他幾乎從不出去。(2010·長春)

hardship [?hɑ?d??p ] n. 艱難,困苦

構(gòu)  hard(a. 困難的)+ship(名詞后綴)

例  The song's words told of the hardships that people suffered. 這首歌的歌詞講述了人們遭受的苦難。(2012·無錫)

hard-working [?hɑ?d?w?:k?? ] a. 勤奮的,勤勉的,勤勞的

構(gòu)  hard(a. 努力的)+working(a. 工作的,勞動的)

拓  diligent a. 勤勉的,用功的

例  And I hear you Chinese students are very hardworking . 我聽說你們中國學(xué)生都很勤奮。(2011·長春)

hat [h?t ] n. (一般指有邊的)帽子;禮帽

拓  cap n. 帽子

配  hat in hand 十分恭敬地

例  Looking up to the window, he took off his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. 望向窗戶,他脫下帽子,燦爛愉快地微笑著鞠躬。(2012·溫州)

hate [he?t ] vt. & n. 恨,討厭

拓  hatred n. 憎恨,仇恨

配  hate like poison 恨之入骨,深惡痛絕

例  Justin hated Christmas because he spent too much money buying gifts. 賈斯汀討厭圣誕節(jié)是因為他要花太多錢買禮物。(2012·武漢)

have [h?v ](has) vt. (had, had)有;吃,喝;進(jìn)行;經(jīng)受

配  had rather 寧愿,寧可 have on 穿著,戴著

have to 不得不

例  We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve, don't we? 我們得要在8點半在自然保護(hù)區(qū)和其他的人碰頭,對嗎?(2011·上海)

Did you have a good vacation? 你假期玩得開心嗎?(2012·黃石)

he [hi? ] pron. 他

例  He learns English by listening to the radio. 他通過聽收音機(jī)學(xué)英語。(2012·長沙)

head [hed ] n. 頭;頭腦;才智 a. 頭部的;主要的 v. 率領(lǐng);加標(biāo)題;(船等)駛向

拓  headline n. 標(biāo)題

配  head for 駛向,走向

keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

lose one's head 不知所措

例  His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head . 他的妻子描述每一幅畫,于是他能在腦海里看見這些畫。(2012·武漢)

People know him because he is the head of the company. 人們認(rèn)識他是因為他是公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。(2011·吉林)

headache [?hede?k ] n. 頭疼

構(gòu)  head(n. 頭)+ache(n. 疼痛)

配  have a headache 頭痛

例  I have a headache . 我頭痛。(2010·烏魯木齊)

He gets a headache and wants to see a doctor. 他頭痛想去看醫(yī)生。(2009·河北)

headmaster [?hed?mɑ?st? ] n. (英)中小學(xué)校長

構(gòu)  head(n. 頭)+master(n. 主人,大師,男教師)

拓  principal n. 校長

例  A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school. 一位校長正在就如何在求學(xué)面試中表現(xiàn)出色作演講。(2012·上海)

health [helθ ] n. 健康

構(gòu)  heal(v. 變得完整和健全;重返健康)+th(名詞后綴表性質(zhì),狀態(tài))

拓  healthy a. 健康的,健壯的

配  Here's to your health!(敬酒時說)祝您健康!

in good health 身體好

in bad /poor health 身體差

例  Smoking and sleeping late can get broke off of your health . 抽煙和遲睡會葬送你的健康。(2011·成都)

It can help you stay in good mental health . 它會幫助你保持心理健康。(2011·常州)

healthy [?helθi ] a. 健康的,健壯的

構(gòu)  health(n. 健康)+y(形容詞后綴)

拓  healthily ad. 健康地

例  A balanced diet can help us keep healthy . 均衡的飲食能幫助我們保持健康。(2011·長春)

Even though you are mentally healthy , it doesn't mean that you don't have a mental health problem. 即使你是精神健康的,它并不意味著你沒有心理健康問題。(2011·鎮(zhèn)江)

hear [h?? ] v. (heard,heard)聽見;聽說,得知

拓  hearing n. 聽力,聽覺

配  hear of 聽說 hear from 收到……的信、信息

例   Did you hear of the robbery in the bank last night? 昨晚銀行遭搶劫,你聽說了嗎?(2008·南京)

heart [hɑ?t ] n. 心;心臟

拓  hearty a. 衷心的

配  at heart 在內(nèi)心,實質(zhì)上

get/learn by heart 記住,背誦

heart and soul 全心全意

lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心

例  When I heard my baby girl say her first word, my heart was filled with joy. 當(dāng)我聽到我的寶貝女兒說第一句話的時候,我內(nèi)心充滿歡喜。(2010·臺灣)

I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart . 我感到在學(xué)業(yè)上很難跟上我的同學(xué)們,有時我會失去信心。(2010·四川)

heat [hi?t ] n. 熱 vt. 把……加熱

拓  hot n. 熱的

例  When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat . 如遇驕陽,房子表層會變暗以保護(hù)不受強熱。(2011·沈陽)

We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home with the energy from sunlight. 我們可以利用陽光中的能量來加熱水、發(fā)電和在家里制造新鮮空氣。(2011·沈陽)

heaven [?hevn ] n. 天,天空;天堂,天國

拓  heavenly a. 如天堂的,神圣的 hell n. 地獄

配  Good Heavens! 天呀?。ū硎倔@愕、譴責(zé)等)

例  We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. 我們有很多巴士帶你參觀天安門廣場、紫禁城、頤和園、天壇公園、奧林匹克中心和長城。(2012·廣東)

Havoc in Heaven tells a story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rules of the Emperor in heaven . 《大鬧天宮》講的是一只美猴王帶領(lǐng)群猴反抗天界玉皇大帝統(tǒng)治的故事。(2010·大連)

heavy [?hevi ] a. 重的

構(gòu)  heav(e)(v. 用力舉)+y(形容詞后綴)

拓  heavily ad. 重地,大量地 weighty a. 重的

例  The little boy is so weak that he can't lift the heavy box. 小男孩太虛弱舉不起這個重箱子。(2010·烏魯木齊)

Look! How heavy the rain is! 看!雨下得好大呀?。?009·揚州)

heavily [?hev?li ] ad. 重地,大量地

例  It's raining heavily and you should drive more carefully, or it may be dangerous. 雨下得很大,你應(yīng)該更加小心開車,否則會有危險。(2011·湖北)

height [ha?t ] n. 高,高度

構(gòu)  h(igh→eigh)(a. 高的)+t(名詞后綴)

配  at the height of 在……的高度,在……的最盛時

例  The height of the new building is over 400 metres. 新大樓的高度超過了400米。(2012·深圳)

Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height . 雖然大多數(shù)消防員是男性,但是越來越多的女性正在加入這個行業(yè)。最重要的是你的體重和身高。(2012·北京)

hello [h??l?? ] int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、問候或引起注意)

拓  good day n. 白天見面或分手時打招呼

例  Hello ! May I speak to Tom,please? 你好,請找湯姆接電話好嗎?(2010·哈爾濱)

help [help ] n. & vt. 幫助,幫忙

拓  helpful a. 有幫助的,有益的 helpless a. 無助的

配  can't/couldn't help 禁不??;不得不

help oneself to 自取所需(食物等)

例  He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. 他沒有告訴任何朋友,將10萬美金捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來幫助貧窮的孩子們改善生活。(2011·上海)

In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. 最后,在妻子的幫助下,他脫下了毛線衫。(2010·桂林)

helpful [?helpf ] a. 有幫助的,有益的

構(gòu)  help(n. 幫助)+ful(形容詞后綴)

拓  helpfully ad. 有益地,有用地

例  A balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.均衡的飲食對遠(yuǎn)離亞健康是有幫助的。(2010·昆明)

The most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. 最有用的辦法就是搜索博物館的網(wǎng)站,下載你需要的一切東西。(2008·南京)

hen [hen ] n. 母雞

拓  henpacked a. 怕老婆的 cock n. 公雞

rooster n. 公雞

例  The chickens gathered under the hen . 小雞聚集在母雞翅膀下面。

her [h?(r) ] pron. 她(賓格),她的

拓  hers pron. 她的(名詞性物主代詞)

herself pron. 她自己(反身代詞)

例  When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her politely. 當(dāng)你第一次見到面試官,禮貌地和他或她打招呼。(2012·上海)

here [h?? ] ad. 這里;在這里;向這里

配  here and there 各處,到處 Here you are. 給你。

例  It's too dark here . We can't take photos. 這里太暗了,我們沒法拍照。(2011·上海)

—Could you please pass me the book?

—Sure. Here you are.

——請你把書遞給我,好嗎?

——當(dāng)然可以。給你。(2011·青島)

hero [?h??r?? ] n. 英雄;男主角

拓  heroic a. 英雄的,英勇的

heroine n. 女英雄,女主人公

例  The Olympic team were given a hero 's welcome on their return home. 奧運代表團(tuán)回國時受到了英雄般的歡迎。(2012·蘇州)

Tom is the hero of the story,but there are other important characters.湯姆是這個故事的主人公,但還有其他幾個重要的角色。(2007·南京)

hers [h?:z ] pron. 她的(名詞性物主代詞)

例  —It's too far. I'm afraid I can't walk to the square.

— You can ride my bike. My aunt's bike is here, so I can use hers .

——太遠(yuǎn)了,我恐怕不能步行去廣場。

——你可以騎我的自行車。我阿姨的自行車在這兒,我可以用她的自行車。(2012·宜賓)

herself [h?:?self ] pron. 她自己

例  She learned to play the piano all by herself . 她全靠自己學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。(2011·河北)

hi [ha? ] int 喂(問候或喚起注意)

例  Hi , Bill! Will you come out to play football with us? 嗨,比爾!你能出來和我們一起去踢足球嗎?(2011·包頭)

hide [ha?d ] v. (hid, hidden) 把……藏起來,隱藏

拓  hiding n. 隱匿,隱藏之事

配  hide and seek 藏貓貓

例  The British usually hide their feelings.英國人通常掩飾他們的情感。(2010·哈爾濱)

In Africa, photographers set up their hides near water holes. 在非洲,攝影師會將他們的隱匿藏身處設(shè)在水泉旁。(2009·黃岡)

high [ha? ] a. 高的,高度的

拓  highly ad. 高地,非常

例  The Waterfall is about 150m wide and 979m high . It is the highest waterfall in the world. 安赫爾瀑布寬150米,總落差979米,是世界上最高的瀑布。(2012·大連)

We teenagers have high ideals. 我們青少年有崇高的理想。(2011·十堰)

highlight [?ha?la?t ] vt. 用強光照射;照亮

構(gòu)  high(a. 高的)+light(n. 燈光)

拓  highlighted a. 突出的

例  His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas. 那年的圣誕節(jié),他的笑容是最燦爛的事;自那時起信封已經(jīng)成為我們圣誕節(jié)的亮點。(2012·武漢)

high-rise [?ha??ra?z ] a. 有多層的;高樓的 n. 高樓;大廈

構(gòu)  high(a. 高的)+-rise

例  That big high-rise building above us is where Brian lives. 我們上面的那座摩天大樓就是布賴恩住的地方。

hill [h?l ] n. 小山;丘陵

拓  hillside n. 山坡

例  There was a beautiful lake on the top of the hill in the park. 公園里小山頂上有個美麗的小湖。(2012·上海)

him [h?m ] pron. 他(賓格)

拓  himself pron. 他自己

例  Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. 當(dāng)梅爾文的同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的善舉后也立即加入了他的行列。(2012·大連)

Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. 去年,我的媽媽去那照顧他,因為他的身體沒有以前好了。(2012·廣州)

himself [h?m?self ] pron. 他自己

構(gòu)  him(pron. 他)+self(n. 自己)

例  Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital. 最近,他籌集了他自己的1500美元和同學(xué)的487美元捐贈給了庫泊大學(xué)醫(yī)院。(2012·大連)

his [h?s ] pron. 他的

例  When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited. 當(dāng)提姆說他已經(jīng)完成了他的任務(wù),杰克很激動。(2012·上海)

—Is this your notebook?

—No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for his .

——這是你的筆記本嗎?

——不是,問問比爾,他正在找他的筆記本。(2012·寧波)

historical [h?s?t?r?kl ] a. 歷史的,歷史上的

構(gòu)  histor(y→i)(n. 歷史,歷史學(xué))+cal(形容詞后綴)

拓  historically ad. 在歷史上,從歷史觀點上說

例  The writer introduces a historical story to us in this passage. 在這篇文章里,作者給我們介紹了一個歷史故事。(2010·深圳)

history [?h?stri ] n. 歷史,歷史學(xué)

拓  historical a. 歷史的,歷史上的

historian n. 歷史學(xué)家

配  make history 創(chuàng)造歷史

go down to history 載入史冊

例  Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history . 中國的首都北京有一段悠久的歷史。(2011·徐州)

When Fan Yi was studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. 范易在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)美國歷史的時候讀了很多關(guān)于9·11事件的文章。(2011·湖北)

hit [h?t ] n. & vt. (hit,hit) 打;撞;擊中

拓  hitter n. 打者,擊手,[棒球]擊球員

例  It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit the south of our country. 據(jù)報道一場兇猛的暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了我國南部。(2010·宿遷)

What do you do when you see a cockroach? Do you hit it with a newspaper? 當(dāng)你見到一只蟑螂你會怎么辦?會用報紙打它嗎?(2012·蘇州)

hobby [?h?bi ] n. 業(yè)余愛好,嗜好

例  It's a good hobby to have breakfast every morning. 每天早晨吃早飯是一個好習(xí)慣。

Please keep the balance between the study and hobbies . 請在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡。(2010·常州)

hold [h??ld ] vt. (held,held) 拿;握?。慌e行

拓  holder n. 持有者,占有者

配  get hold of 抓住,掌握

hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制

hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放

hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅持

hold out 維持;不屈服

hold up 舉起,承載;阻擋

例  The World Expo is being held in Shanghai now. 世博會現(xiàn)正在上海舉行。(2010·山東)

Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. 目前,荷蘭人艾瑞克保持著世界紀(jì)錄。(2012·無錫)

hockey [?h?ki ] n. 曲棍球

配  ice hockey 冰上曲棍球,冰球

例  Sam thinks playing ice hockey will be fun. 薩姆認(rèn)為打冰球會很有趣。(2009·佛山)

hole [h??l ] n. 洞,坑

構(gòu)  hol(詞根表示空的)+e(名詞后綴)

例  One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 一天,一個小男孩在看完科學(xué)節(jié)目后決定在他家后面挖一個洞。(2012·山西)

holiday [?h?l?di ] n. 假日;假期

構(gòu)  hol(y→i)(a. 神圣的)+day(n. 日子)

拓  vacation n. (美)假期,休假

配  be /go on holiday 正在休假,去休假

have/take a holiday 休假,度假,放假

例  The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays . 最糟糕的是,我甚至在周末和假期還有家庭作業(yè)。(2012·廣州)

home [h??m ] n. 家 ad. 到家;回家

拓  homely a. 家常的 homesick a. 想家的,思鄉(xiāng)的

配  at home 在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如

home and aboard 國內(nèi)外

例  In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. 在過去,人們經(jīng)常步行或搭公交車去家附近的商店。(2012·鹽城)

Gina won the first prize in the singing competition, so she went home happily. 吉娜唱歌比賽得了一等獎,所以她高興地回家了。(2011·烏魯木齊)

homeland [?h??ml?nd ] n. 祖國

構(gòu)  home(n. 家)+land(n. 國土)

拓  motherland n. 祖國

例  If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner—that kind from his or her homeland —won't go wrong, except to government employees who can't be given presents. 如果有人過分經(jīng)常地送我禮物,我會不高興。但若是外國朋友從他或她的國家捎來的禮物就不會錯,除了不能送給那些不能收受禮物的政府官員。(2011·金華)

homeless [?h??ml?s ] a. 無家可歸的

構(gòu)  home(n. 家)+less(形容詞后綴表示沒有)

例  You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. 你或許看到無家可歸的人睡在很多報紙上。(2011·昆明)

Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. 在商店外面,他看見一個無家可歸的老人看起來病得很重。(2012·廣東)

hometown [?h?m?ta?n ] n. 故鄉(xiāng),家鄉(xiāng)

構(gòu)  home(n. 家)+town(n. 市鎮(zhèn))

例  Great changes have taken place since I left my hometown 10 years ago. 我離開家鄉(xiāng)的十年里,家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。(2011·包頭)

homework [?h??mw?:k ] n. 家庭作業(yè)

構(gòu)  home(n. 家)+work(n. 工作)

拓  homeworker n. 家庭傭工

例  I have had a lot of homework every day since I became a Grade 9 student. 自我讀九年級以來,每天有很多家庭作業(yè)。(2012·廣東)

honest [??n?st ] a. 誠實的,正直的

拓  dishonest a. 不誠實的 honesty n. 誠實,正直

例  If you tell him the truth,you'll prove how honest you are.如果你告訴他真相,你就會證明你有多么誠實。(2010·呼和浩特)

honour [??n? ] n. (美honor)榮譽,光榮 vt. 尊敬,給予榮譽

配  in honor of 為紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意

on one's honor 以名譽擔(dān)保

例  It began in the US in 1907 when an American girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. 母親節(jié)始于1907年的美國。一個名叫安娜·賈維斯的女孩發(fā)起一項運動來紀(jì)念母親。(2011·成都)

A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse. 一個高大的塑像建立在倫敦的特拉法加廣場以紀(jì)念這位勇敢的英國護(hù)士。(2011·溫州)

hope [h??p ] n. & v. 希望

拓  hopeful a. 有希望的

配  in the hope of 希望能

例  Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. 大多數(shù)人希望這將有助于做出更好的藥品和幫助病人。(2012·煙臺)

horse [h??s ] n. 馬

拓  horseback n. 馬背

配  dark horse 賽馬時出冷門的馬,出人意料的獲勝者

as strong as a horse 非常健壯,精力充沛

例  Can you ride a horse ? 你會騎馬嗎?(2011·北京)

hospital [?h?sp?tl ] n. 醫(yī)院

配  be in hospital 住院

例  The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital . 1914年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),伊迪絲·卡維爾的護(hù)士學(xué)院成了一個醫(yī)院。(2011·溫州)

host [h??st ] n. 主人,東道主 v. 當(dāng)主人,做東

拓  hostess n. 女主人,女房東 airhostess n. 空姐

例  A famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. 一位香港著名的電視節(jié)目主持人,寫了一封信給他的兒子。(2011·河南)

The Expo is first hosted by a developing country. 世博會首次由一個發(fā)展中國家主辦。(2010·深圳)

hot [h?t ] a. 熱的

配  hot dog 熱狗(紅腸面包)

be in hot water 陷入水深火熱中

例  I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. 我喜歡在雪里玩,吃熱巧克力。(2011·黃岡)

hotel [h???tel ] n. 旅館,飯店,賓館

拓  restaurant n. 飯館

例  Welcome to our hotel ! I hope you'll have a good time during your stay here. 歡迎來到我們賓館,我希望您下榻在此過得愉快!(2012·安徽)

hour [a?? ] n. 小時

配  rush hour 交通高峰時刻;上下班交通最擁擠的時候

hour after hour 一小時又一小時,連續(xù)地

例  Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half an hour to get there.珍妮步行去上學(xué),她要花大約半小時到學(xué)校。(2010·沈陽)

house [ha?s ] n. 房子;住宅

拓  housework n. 家務(wù)勞動

配  keep house 管理家務(wù)

例  Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. 深圳野生動物園將重建其熊貓館以歡迎熊貓。(2011·深圳)

housework [?ha?sw?:k ] n. 家務(wù)勞動

構(gòu)  house(n. 房子)?+work(n. 工作)

例  A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. 機(jī)器人能做家務(wù)還能當(dāng)老師。(2011·鹽城)

how [ha? ] ad. 怎樣,如何;多少

配  How about ……如何,……怎樣

How come…? 怎么會的?

例  By the way, do you know how to make turkey sandwiches? 順便問一下,你知道怎么做火雞三明治嗎?(2011·海南)

however [ha??ev? ] ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是;盡管如此

構(gòu)  how(ad. 怎樣,如何)+ever(ad. 任何方式)

拓  but conj. 而是,但是

例  However , I don't agree with them. 可是我不同意他們的觀點。(2009·杭州)

However , the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors —90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. 然而,澳大利亞的孩子一天平均花費兩小時戶外活動,比新加坡的小孩多90分鐘。(2009·常州)

huge [hju?? ] a. 巨大的,龐大的

配  huge amounts of 大量的

例  But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 但是一塊巨大的石頭從附近的山上墜落下來擋在馬路中間。(2008·武漢)

Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. 《弗蘭肯斯坦》出版時瑪麗21歲,這本書取得了巨大的成功。(2011·廣州)

human [?hju?m?n ] a. 人的,人類的 n. 人

拓  humankind n. 人類(總稱)

配  human being 人類

例  Humans won't be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. 人類不能繼續(xù)生活在地球上,我們將不得不尋找另一個星球生活。(2009·海南)

humid [?hju?m?d ] a. 潮濕的,有濕氣的

配  humid climate 潮濕氣候

例  Being at home with my parents, standing on this land,and feeling the humid and hot air,I knew I was home. 和父母待在家里,站在這片土地上感覺著濕熱空氣,我知道我到家了。(2010·青島)

humorous [?hju?m?r?s ](美humor)a. 富于幽默的

構(gòu)  humor(n. 幽默)+ous(形容詞后綴)

配  humorous story 幽默小說

例  Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society. 參觀者或許也能感受到社會幽默的一面。(2011·南京)

hundred [?h?ndr?d ] num. 百

拓  hundred-percent a. 百分之百的,完全的

hundredth a. 第一百的

配  hundreds of 數(shù)以百計,許多

例  Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer, Olympic Games and Discoveries . 數(shù)億人轉(zhuǎn)向電視來觀看世界杯足球、奧運會和《發(fā)現(xiàn)》節(jié)目。(2012·河北)

hungry [?h??gri ] a. 饑餓的

構(gòu)  hung(e)r(n. 饑餓)+y(形容詞后綴)

拓  hunger n. 饑餓

配  go hungry 挨餓

例  As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. 因此,人們常常在兩餐之間的漫長等待中饑腸轆轆。(2007·南京)

Mum, can I have something to eat now? I'm really hungry ! 媽媽,我能吃點東西嗎?我現(xiàn)在真的很餓。(2012·大連)

hurry [?h?ri ] vi. 趕快,急忙

配  hurry up(使)趕快,迅速完成

in a hurry 匆忙的,急于

例  Why are you in such a hurry , Mike? 邁克,你為什么這么匆忙?(2009·福州)

My head hurts! Send for a doctor. Hurry up! 我頭疼,快點派人去請醫(yī)生。(2011·深圳)

hurt [h?:t ] vt. (hurt,hurt)傷害,受傷 vi. 痛 n. 傷害

配  return hurt for hurt 以怨報怨

例  Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits.父母擔(dān)心這些會傷害孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(2010·沈陽)

husband [?h?zb?nd ] n. 丈夫

拓  househusband n. 家庭主男

例  He was a good husband and a loving father. 他是一個好丈夫和一個慈愛的父親。(2010·烏魯木齊)


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