sad [sæd ] a. (使人)悲傷的
拓 sadly ad. 悲哀地 sadness n. 悲哀
配 feel sad 感到悲傷;心酸
sad face 愁容
例 When my parents arrived at the hospital, they were shocked and sad . 當我的父母來到醫(yī)院后,他們既震驚又悲傷。(2012·鹽城)
safe [se?f ] a. 安全的;可靠的 n. 保險柜
拓 safely ad. 安全地 safety n. 安全
配 safe and sound 安然無恙
safe mode 安全模式
例 Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and safer than a train. 很多人喜歡乘飛機旅行,他們認為乘飛機比乘火車更快速更安全。(2012·溫州)
safety [?se?fti ] n. 安全,保險;安全設備
構(gòu) safe(a. 安全的;可靠的)+ty(名詞后綴)
拓 safety-first a. 安全第一
配 safety belt 安全帶
for safety 為安全起見,以保證安全
例 The hot topic that people are talking about is the safety of food these days. 近來,人們談論最多的話題是食品安全問題。(2011·樂山)
While learning and practicing, the students always wear safety belts. 學車練車時,學員要一直系好安全帶。(2009·達州)
sail [se?l ] n. 帆;航行 vi. 在……上航行;駕駛(船只)
拓 sailing a. 航行的 n. 航行
sailor n. 水手;乘船者
配 sail for 船開向……
sail out 出航;開船
例 He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. 美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,他都在寬闊的密西西比河上來回航行。(2010·沈陽)
salad [?sæl?d ] n. 色拉(西餐中的一種涼拌菜)
配 salad oil 色拉油
例 He lunched off cold meat and salad . 他午飯吃的是冷肉和色拉。
sale [se?l ] n. 出售,廉價出售
配 for sale 出售;待售
on sale 廉價出售;賤價拋售
after sale service 售后服務
例 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. 自動售貨機中最奇怪的一件打折商品來自日本。(2011·沈陽)
A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. 澳大利亞一家名為 Bundanoon 的小鎮(zhèn)已決定抵制瓶裝水的銷售。(2010·哈爾濱)
salt [s??lt ] n. 鹽
拓 salty a. 咸的;含鹽的
配 salt lake 鹽湖,鹽水湖
例 Salt is very important to us.Without enough salt , we will get ill 鹽對于人們來說非常重要。沒有足夠的鹽,我們就會生病。(2010·長沙)
same [se?m ] n. 同樣的事 a. 同樣的,同一的
拓 similar a. 類似的
配 at the same time 同時
same as 等同于;與……一致
例 All parents are the same . 所有的父母都是一樣的。(2012·大連)
sand [sænd ] n. 沙,沙地
拓 sandy a. 沙地的;多沙的
配 a grain of sand 一粒沙子
例 You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. 你也許會認為沙漠世界中只有沙粒,但事實并非如此。(2010·呼和浩特)
sandwich [?sændw?t? ] n. 三明治(夾心面包片)
配 ride/sit sandwich(在車船等中)擠坐在兩人中間
例 She offered me a sandwich . 她給了我一個三明治。(2007·武漢)
satisfed [?sæt?sfa?d ] a. 滿足的,滿意的
構(gòu) satisf(y→i)(v. 使?jié)M意)+ed(形容詞后綴)
配 be satisfied with 滿意;對……感到滿意
例 It is clear that Helen is not satisfied with her parents. 很明顯海倫對她的父母不滿。(2010·寧夏)
The more we feel satisfied , the more happily we'll live. 我們越覺得滿足就越覺得幸福。(2009·哈爾濱)
satisfy [?sæt?sfa? ] v. 使?jié)M意;達到(要求、標準等)
拓 satisfied a. 感到滿意的 satisfaction n. 滿意,滿足
配 satisfy oneself 徹底弄明白
satisfy one's needs 滿足某人的需要
例 Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. 每一個博物館都試圖用新意來滿足公眾在該領域中漸長的興趣。(2011·南京)
Happiness can't be found when we always have new desires hard to satisfy .只要我們有新的難以滿足的欲望,就無法體會到幸福。(2009·哈爾濱)
Saturday [?sæt?di ] n. 星期六
拓 Saturdays ad. 每星期六
Saturday-to-Monday n. & a. 周末(的)
例 Neither Tom nor Mary went to see a film with us last Saturday . 上星期六,湯姆和瑪麗都沒有和我們一起去看電影。(2011·肇慶)
sausage [?s??s?? ] n. 香腸,臘腸
拓 sausage-shaped a. 臘腸形的
例 You can have sausage . 你可以買些香腸。
save [se?v ] vt. 挽救;節(jié)省
拓 saving a. 節(jié)約的 n. 存款
配 save for 儲蓄;保存為
例 Do you know the boy who was saved by the college student? 你認識被那個大學生救起的男孩嗎?(2010·襄樊)
Some people just don't know how to save energy. 有些人就是不知道怎樣節(jié)約能源。(2010·蘇州)
say [se? ] v. (said, said)說明;表明 n. 發(fā)言權(quán);意見
拓 saying n. 話;諺語;言論
配 say hello 打招呼;問好
that is to say 就是;即;換言之
例 I lose, but at least I can say I tried. 我輸了,但至少我可以說自己嘗試過了。(2011·佛山)
I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. 今天我讀了 BBC “世界讓你說”欄目的故事。(2012·廣東)
scarf [skɑ?f ] n. 領巾,圍巾
例 It was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. 那天是她生日,我送了她一條特別的圍巾。(2011·貴陽)
school [sku?l ] n. 學校;(魚等)群
拓 schooling n. 學校教育
配 in school 在求學
at school 在學校;在上課;在求學
go to school 上學
例 How far is it from your home to school ? 從你家到學校有多遠?(2011·宜賓)
We didn't find any school of fish today. 今天我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何魚群。
schoolbag [?sku?l?bæg ] n. 書包
構(gòu) school(n. 學校)+bag(n. 包,袋子)
例 Try e-readers and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag .嘗試使用電子閱讀器,對沉重的書包說拜拜?。?010·沈陽)
science [?sa??ns ] n. 科學,自然科學
構(gòu) scien(t) (a. 有知識的)+ce(名詞后綴)
拓 scientific a. 科學的 scientist n. 科學家
配 science and technology 科學與技術(shù)
例 Taylor takes an interest in science and he wants to be a scientist. 泰勒對科學很感興趣,他想成為一名科學家。(2011·山東)
scientist [?sa??nt?st ] n. 科學家
構(gòu) scient(a. 有知識的)+ist(名詞后綴)
拓 science['sa??ns ] n. 科學,自然科學 scientific a. 科學的
例 These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. 這些科學家正在將螳螂改成機器人。(2012·蘇州)
score [sk?? ] n. 得分,分數(shù);劃痕 vt. 得(分);評分 vi. 得分;獲勝
拓 scorer n. 記錄員
配 keep (the) score(在比賽中)記分數(shù)
make a good score 得分多,成績好
例 Some of the pressure comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests. 壓力有些源自父母,有些源自對考試分數(shù)過高的期望。(2011·沈陽)
Jordan was famous for his ability to score goals. 喬丹因他奪高分的能力而成名。(2009·沈陽)
screen [skri?n ] n. 銀幕;屏風 vt. 掩護;放映;審查
拓 screenplay n. 編劇,劇本
screenwriter n. 編劇家
配 silver screen 銀幕;電影
on screen 在屏幕上;熒屏上
例 If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom. 如果你想像一個超大電腦屏幕上有色彩斑斕的圖像并插入聲音,你就能明白為什么這么多的小學生被他們在現(xiàn)代新型教室中所看所聽的東西所吸引。(2010·常州)
sea [si? ] n. 海,海洋
拓 ocean n. 海洋
配 at sea 茫然,不知所措
a sea of 無限,很多,海量
例 A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. 一大堆作業(yè)幾乎占用了我所有課余時間。(2012·山西)
seal [si?l ] n. 海豹,印章 vt. 密封;蓋章
拓 sealed a. 密封的
配 seal in 封入
例 Before postcards, people liked sealed letters. 明信片問世之前,人們喜歡用密封的信件。(2011·青島)
search [s?:t? ] n. & v. 搜尋,搜查
拓 searcher n. 搜索者
配 search for 尋找;搜索
in search of 為了尋找,追求
例 Two search and rescue teams from the US have begun work in Japan. 兩支來自美國的搜救隊伍在日本開始行動起來。(2011·深圳)
season [?si?zn ] n. 季,季節(jié) vt. 給……調(diào)味,加調(diào)味品于……
拓 seasonal a. 季節(jié)的
配 in season 應時的;當令
out of season 過時;不合時宜;失去時機
例 It is the best season of the year in Beijing. 這是北京一年中最好的季節(jié)。(2011·廈門)
seat [si?t ] n. 座位;所在地 vt. 使坐下,使就座(賓語為“人”)
拓 seated a. 就座的,固定的
配 seat belt(汽車,收音機等的)座椅安全帶
seat back 座椅靠背
例 He said he would get off the train before me and then I could have his seat . 他說會比我先下車,到時我就可以坐他的座位。(2009·佛山)
Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly. 坐在我旁邊的賈斯汀悲傷地搖了搖頭。(2012·武漢)
second [?sek?nd ] n. 秒;第二(日,名)num. & a. 第二(個)
拓 secondary a. 第二的;次要的
secondly ad. 其次;第二
配 second to none 最好的,首屈一指的
in the second half 在下半場
例 All the visitors live on the second floor. 所有來訪者都住在二樓。(2011·齊齊哈爾)
They can download an e-book in 60 seconds .他們可以在60秒內(nèi)下載一本電子書。(2010·沈陽)
secret [?si?kr?t ] n. 秘密,內(nèi)情
拓 secretly ad. 秘密地;背地里
配 in secret 秘密地;私下地
keep a secret 保守秘密
top secret 絕對機密的
例 If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets . 如果你睡覺時肚子朝下,說明你是一個喜歡保守秘密的人。(2011·河南)
secretary [?sekr?tri ] n. 秘書;書記
構(gòu) secret(n. 秘密)+ary(名詞后綴)
配 secretary of state n. (美)國務卿;(英)國務大臣
secretary general 秘書長
deputy secretary 副秘書
例 These two speakers might be boss and secretary . 這兩個說話人可能是老板和秘書關系。(2012·廣州)
see [si? ] vt. (saw, seen)看見;領會;把……看做 vi. 看見;理解
配 see off 送行
see through 看穿,識破
See you later. 再見!
例 Daming said that he wanted to see Pirates of the Caribbean 4 . 大明說他想去看《加勒比海盜4》。(2011·佛山)
—It's a top secret.
—Yes, I see . I will keep the secret between you and me.
——這是最高機密。
——好的,我明白了。我會守口如瓶。(2012·四川)
seem [si?m ] v. 似乎,好像
拓 seemingly ad. 看來似乎;表面上看來
配 seem to be 看來,好像
seem like 看起來像;看上去像……;好像……
seem to do 似乎做;好像
例 After hearing these words, the other customers seemed a little bit frightened. 聽到這些話,其他的顧客似乎有點害怕了。(2011·長春)
It seems that our mental health doesn't always
stay the same. 這似乎說明我們的心理健康并不總是保持不變的。(2011·常州)
seldom [?seld?m ] ad. 很少,不常
拓 rarely ad. 很少地
例 My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and seldom eats meat. 我堂姐想要保持苗條。她每天晨練且很少吃肉。(2011·江蘇)
sell [sel ] v. (sold, sold) 賣,售
拓 sale n. 銷售
配 sell oneself 出賣自己;自薦
sell well 暢銷;銷路廣
sell out 賣完;賣光
例 Products of good quality always sell well. 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品總是暢銷。(2010·黃石)
send [send ] vt. (sent, sent)送,寄;派遣;發(fā)送(信號等)
拓 sender n. 寄件人;發(fā)送人
配 send out 發(fā)送;派遣;放出
send for 召喚,派人去叫;派人去拿
send back 送回;退還
send a message 發(fā)信息
例 It's very nice of you to send my parents your best wishes. 你真好,給我父母致以誠摯的祝福。(2011·無錫)
Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. 于是研究者可遠程遙控發(fā)送信號給電子背包。(2012·蘇州)
sense [sens ] n. 感覺;意識;意義 vt. 覺得,意識到
配 in a/some sense 在某種意義上來說
make sense 有意義,合理
例 And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom. 很多青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)通過自己掙錢可以給他們帶來自豪感和自由感。(2011·淄博)
sentence [?sent?ns ] n. 〈律〉判決;〈語〉句子 vt. 宣判
拓 paragraph n. 段落
配 topic sentence 主題句
例 Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. 很多人當處于眾人焦點時都會臉紅并且講話磕磕巴巴。(2011·哈爾濱)
separate [?sep?re?t ] v. 使分開,使分離 a. 不同的,有差異的
構(gòu) se(詞根表示離開)+parate(詞根表示安排)
拓 separated a. 分開的 separation n. 分離;分居
配 separate from 分離;把……和……分開
separate into 把……分成,分離成
例 We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. 我們有各自的臥室和起居室。(2011·包頭)
His wife went with him, but before long they became separated . 他的妻子和他同去,但是不久以后他們分開了。(2010·武漢)
September [sep?temb? ] n. 9月
例 In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. 2010年9月,一組美國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆類地行星命名為Gliese 581g。(2011·揚州)
serious [?s??ri?s ] a. 嚴重的;嚴肅的;認真的
拓 seriously ad. 認真地;嚴重地
配 serious about 嚴肅;認真對待
take for serious 當真
例 Though he looks serious , he is really fun as you get close to him. 他看上去嚴肅,但當你接近他后會發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有趣。(2011·長春)
servant [?s?:v?nt ] n. 仆人,傭人
構(gòu) serv(e)(v. 服務)+ant(名詞后綴表人)
配 civil servant 公務員
public servant 公務員;公仆
例 The best bit was the fight between the two families and their servants ! 最漂亮的一出戲就是這兩個家族及仆人之間的爭斗。(2012·大連)
serve [s?:v ] vt. 為……服務,服役,任(職)vi. 服務,供職
拓 service n. 服務
配 serve as 擔任……,充當……;起……的作用
serve for 充當;被用作;起……的作用
例 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. 人們感到很驚奇,機器人能像店員一樣為他們服務。(2011·沈陽)
She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out. 燈滅時她正在廚房做事。(2011·揚州)
service [?s?:v?s ] n. 服務;公共設施;維修 vt. 維護,保養(yǎng);向……提供服務(或信息)
構(gòu) serv(e→i)(v. 服務)+ce(名詞后綴)
拓 serve vt. 為……服務
配 of service 有幫助的
customer service 客戶服務;售后服務
after-sales service 售后服務
例 The underground in Wuxi will be service in 2014. 無錫的地鐵將于2014年投入使用。(2012·無錫)
set [set ] vt. (set, set)放;放置 vi. (日、月等)落,下沉
拓 setter n. 安裝員,從事安裝的人
配 set up 建立;裝配;開業(yè);豎立
a set of 一套;一組;一副
set out 出發(fā);開始
例 He makes a living by fishing, so every day he sets out very early. 他以打魚為生,所以每天很早就動身了。(2011·佛山)
In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. 1998年,她成立了動物基金會。(2011·黃岡)
seven [?sev?n ] num. 七
拓 sevenfold a. 七倍的,七重的 ad. 七倍地
配 at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟
seven deadly sins 七宗罪,七大罪
例 — We'll be back for our school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony.
—I see. That means you'll have a get-together with your classmates in seven years.
——我們要回去參加母校15周年校慶。
——是啊。這意味著你可以在7年內(nèi)和同學有個聚會。(2010·黃岡)
seventeen [?sev?n?ti?n ] num. 十七
構(gòu) seven(num. 七)+teen(n. 十幾)
配 sweet seventeen 妙齡,二八年華
例 Seventeen -year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. 17歲的布萊恩曾喜歡跑步直到3年前在一次嚴重事故中受傷。(2012·山西)
seventeenth [?sevn?ti?nθ ] num. 第十七
構(gòu) seventeen(num. 十七)+th(后綴表序數(shù)詞)
例 It happened on September the seventeenth . 事情發(fā)生在9月17日。
seventh [?sev?nθ ] num. 第七
構(gòu) seven(num. 七)+th(后綴表序數(shù)詞)
拓 seventhly ad. 在第七(次、個)
配 seventh day 安息日
seventh heaven 極樂世界;七重天
seventh avenue 第七大道
例 Tomorrow is the boy's seventh birthday. 明天是這個男孩的7歲生日。(2011·柳州)
seventy [?sev?nti ] num. 七十
構(gòu) seven(num. 七)+ty(后綴表示幾十)
配 in the seventies(指年齡)七十至七十九歲;七十多歲
例 About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake. 大約70年前,有兩個人看見湖里有東西在游動。(2011·徐州)
several [?sev?r?l ] pron. 幾個,數(shù)個 a. 若干的
配 in several ad. 分別地;各個地
several times 幾次
例 I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year. 我跟去年在英語演講比賽中認識的幾個本校學生成為了好朋友。(2011·湖北)
shake [?e?k ] v. (shook, shaken)(使)動搖;搖動 n. 動搖;搖動;奶昔
拓 shaky a. 搖晃的;不可靠的
配 shake off 擺脫;抖落
shake hands with 與……握手
shake up 搖勻;重組;震動
例 To break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. 為了打破世界紀錄,他們需要不停地握手超過11個小時。(2012·陜西)
The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二個步驟是將香蕉切碎。(2012·煙臺)
shall [?æl ] v. aux. (should)(表示將來)將要,會;……好嗎
配 Shall we ……? 我們……好嗎?
What shall I do? 我該怎么辦?
例 Let's discuss it after the meeting, shall we? 我們會后對此進行討論怎么樣?(2010·湖北)
shame [?e?m ] n. 羞恥;可恥的人或事 vt. 使羞愧,使丟臉
拓 shameful a. 可恥的;不體面的
shameless a. 無恥的
配 in shame 因為恥辱;因為害羞
bring shame on 抹黑,使……蒙羞
sense of shame 羞恥感
what a shame 多可惜;真丟臉
例 The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame , and did not dare to answer. 先發(fā)言的美國、法國及日本官員都羞愧得把頭垂下,不敢作答。(2009·武漢)
shape [?e?p ] n. 形狀,外形 v. 使成型;制造
拓 shapeless a. 不成形的;不定形的
配 in shape 在外形上;處于良好狀態(tài)
in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形狀
out of shape 走樣;身體狀況不佳
in good shape 精神或身體狀態(tài)好;處于很好的狀態(tài);良好的體形;體力好
例 There are many different shapes of computer mice in the world. 世界上有許多不同形狀的電腦鼠標。(2012·煙臺)
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. 高中時代是關鍵時期,這時學到的東西將真正塑造我們的生活。(2011·揚州)
share [?e? ] n. 部分,一份;(常pl. )股票,股份 v. 分享,分擔
拓 shared a. 共享的
配 market share 市場占有率
share of ……的份額;……的部分
share with 分與,分配;和……分享
例 Would you like to share your experiences with us? 你愿意跟我們分享你的經(jīng)驗嗎?(2011·蘇州)
One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. 一種方式是變得無私,不要隨心所欲,也不要要求享有最好的一切,包括朋友們的關注。(2011·揚州)
shark [??ɑ?k ] n. 鯊魚
配 shark fin 魚翅
例 On October 31, 2003, while she was surfing, a big shark came over to Bethany suddenly. 2003年10月31日,當寶芬妮正在沖浪時,一條大鯊魚突然向她襲來。(2012·陜西)
she [?i? ] pron. 她
拓 he pron. 他
例 Amy has grown up and she is no longer a child. 艾米已經(jīng)長大了,不再是個孩子了。(2011·福州)
sheep [?i?p ] n. (pl. sheep)(綿)羊
拓 goat n. 山羊
配 black sheep 敗家子;害群之馬
lost sheep 迷途羔羊(誤入歧途的人)
例 The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many sheep there. 7年級的學生參觀了邁克的農(nóng)場,在那里他們看到了很多羊。(2012·廣東)
shelf [?elf ] n. (pl. shelves) 架子,擱板
配 on the shelf 在書架上;束之高閣;被擱置的
book shelf 書架
例 I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! 我有許多書,是父母或朋友當禮物送給我的。這些書已在我的書架上放了許多年了。(2011·淄博)
shine [?a?n ] n. 光澤,光(亮)vi. (shone, shone) 發(fā)光,照耀
拓 shiny a. 有光澤的,閃耀的
配 shine on 發(fā)光;閃耀;照在……上
例 When the sun shines , the roof collects solar energy. 陽光照耀時,屋頂開始聚集太陽能。(2010·南寧)
ship [??p ] n. 船,輪船 vi. 用船裝運,海上運輸
拓 boat n. 小船
配 by ship 坐輪船,乘船;航運
burn one's ship 破釜沉舟
例 People from the mainland can fly or take a ship there. I prefer to go there by ship . 內(nèi)地的人們可以坐飛機或坐船到那兒,而我更愿意坐船。(2009·黃岡)
He shipped it to London and it soon became popular in England. 他將它用船運往倫敦,它很快在英國普及起來。(2009·青海)
shirt [??:t ] n. 男襯衫
拓 T-shirt n. T 恤
例 He was thin and was in an unfit shirt . 他太瘦了,穿著一件不合身的襯衫。(2010·廣東)
shoe [?u? ] n. 鞋
拓 shoelace n. 鞋帶
配 in one's shoes 處于某人的位置
例 When you visit a friend in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering his home. 在日本當你去拜訪朋友時,進門之前要脫掉鞋子。(2011·福建)
shop [??p ] vi. 購物 n. 商店;車間
拓 shopping n. 購物,買東西 shoplifting n. 入店行竊 shopper n. 購物者;顧客
配 shop assistant 店員
例 Don't park the cars in front of the shop , please! 請不要把車停在商店前面!(2011·肇慶)
short [???t ] a. 短的;缺乏的 ad. 簡短地;突然
拓 shortly ad. 立刻;簡短地
配 in short 總之;簡言之
for short 簡稱;縮寫
例 Do you want to improve your English in a short time? 你想在短期內(nèi)提高你的英語嗎?(2012·長沙)
To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done all they could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short , everything they can think of.為了讓湯米學得更好,他們做了所有他們能做的:卡片、磁帶及特殊學習中心。簡而言之,所有能想得到的都做了。(2010·河南)
shorts [???ts ] pl. n. 短褲
例 What color is this pair of shorts ? 這條短褲是什么顏色?(2011·烏魯木齊)
should [??d ] v. mod. 應當,應該 v. aux. 會,應該(shall的過去時態(tài))
配 should be 應該是
should have 應該有;本應該
例 We should learn from the hard-working students. 我們應該向那些勤奮的同學學習。(2011·清遠)
shoulder [????ld? ] n. 肩膀 vt. 肩負,承擔
配 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;齊心協(xié)力地 take sth. on one's own shoulders 自己承擔(責任)
例 Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining too. 誰也不愿意自己的肩膀一邊高一邊低,而且還很疼痛。(2010·寧夏)
shout [?a?t ] n. & v. 喊,高聲呼喊
拓 shouting n. 大喊大叫
配 shout at 對……大喊;叱喝
例 At this moment the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. 就在這個時候,丈夫突然大聲吼起來。(2012·長沙)
show [??? ] n. 展示,展覽(會)vt. (showed, shown)表明;演出,放映 vi. 顯示;演出,放映
拓 showy a. 艷麗的;炫耀的;顯眼的
配 on show 在公開展出
show up 露面
show off 炫耀
例 Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 研究表明,人們花在看電視上的時間比以前更多了。(2012·河北)
Many kinds of flowers are on show in Changchun Park every year. 每年長春公園都會展出許多種類的花卉。(2011·長春)
shower [??a?? ] n. 陣雨;淋?。唬ㄒ唬╆?vi. 使淋?。幌玛囉?vt. 陣雨般降落于
配 take a shower 洗淋浴
例 Then I have breakfast and a shower and I really feel ready to start the day. 然后我吃早餐,沐浴,才真正感到我準備開始迎接新的一天了。(2010·佛山)
Soon, there was a shower . 很快下了一場陣雨。(2012·河北)
shut [??t ] v. (shut, shut)關上,封閉;禁閉
拓 close v. 關上
配 shut up 使閉嘴:安靜;停止說話
shut (one's) eyes to 拒絕考慮或承認
例 Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. 彼得在會上一直一言不發(fā)。(2011·荊州)
shy [?a? ] a. 害羞的,膽怯的
例 At first he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more natural. 他起初在班里有點害羞,不過現(xiàn)在自然多了。
sick [s?k ] a. 有病的;惡心的;心煩意亂的,惱火的
拓 sickness n. 疾??;嘔吐
配 be sick of 對……厭惡
get sick 生??;患病
例 You feel sick , so you go to the doctor.你感覺不舒服,那么去看醫(yī)生。(2012·濟南)
side [sa?d ] n. 邊,面 a. 側(cè)面的;次要的 vi. (with)支持;(against)反對
拓 sided a. 有邊的,有面的
配 on sb's side 就某人來說;站在某人一邊(支持某人)
take sb's side 擁護/袒護某人
side by side 并肩;一起;并排
例 Then people could write their note on the back left side . 后來人們可以在卡片反面的左側(cè)寫留言了。(2011·河北)
sight [sa?t ] n. 景象;視力;看見(pl. )風景,名勝
拓 sightseeing n. 觀光
配 at first sight 乍一看;初看之下
in sight 在望;看得見
out of sight 看不見;在視野之外
例 “ What a nice smile,”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight . 當男孩走出了視線,珍妮自言自語道:“多美好的笑容??!”(2012·溫州)
There are many beautiful sights waiting for you. 有許多美麗的風景等著你。(2012·上海)
silence [?sa?l?ns ] n. 安靜,沉默
構(gòu) silen(t)(a. 沉默的)+ce(名詞后綴)
拓 silent a. 沉默的;寂靜的
silently ad. 默默地;靜靜地
配 in silence 沉默地
keep silence 保持沉默,保持安靜
beak the silence 打破沉默;打破寧靜
例 When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends in silence . 聽到這壞消息,羅伯特默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。(2012·煙臺)
silent [?sa?l?nt ] a. 無聲的,沉默的
拓 silence n. 安靜,沉默
silently ad. 默默地;靜靜地
配 keep silent 保持沉默;緘默
remain silent 保持沉默
silent film 默片,無聲片
例 While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. 我載他回家的路上,他一直沉默著。(2011·長春)
silk [s?lk ] n. (蠶)絲,絲織品
拓 silky a. 絲的;柔滑的
配 as fine as silk 柔軟如絲,身體很好
silk road 絲綢之路
例 Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement of silk . 尼龍于1939年上市,很快就成為了絲綢的替代品。(2012·煙臺)
silly [?s?li ] a. 傻的,愚蠢的
拓 silliness n. 愚蠢;糊涂
配 Don't be silly! [口]別傻啦!
例 Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street. 卓別林做了許多愚蠢的事情讓路人發(fā)笑。(2011·安徽)
silver [?s?lv? ] n. 銀;銀色 v. 鍍銀 a. 銀(色)的
拓 silvery a. 銀色的;清脆的 silverware n. 銀器
配 silver medal 銀質(zhì)獎章;銀牌獎
silver lining(不幸或失望中的)一線希望;烏云周圍的白光
例 Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner. 克萊門斯乘坐蒸汽輪船走遍了美國,嘗試了幾份工作。他當過兵,做過銀礦礦工。(2010·沈陽)
similar [?s?m?l? ] a. 相似的,像
拓 similarly ad. 同樣地;類似于
similarity n. 類似;相似點
配 in a similar way 按同樣的方式
例 What similar characteristic do the three teenagers share? 這三名青少年有哪些相似的特征?(2012·無錫)
simple [?s?mpl ] a. 簡單的,樸素的
拓 simplified a. 簡化了的
simply ad. 簡單地;僅僅
配 simple and easy 簡易明了
例 We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow. 我們都想在這里舒服安全地生活,所以有幾條簡單的規(guī)定大家應該遵守。(2012·杭州)
since [s?ns ] ad. 從那時以來 conj. 因為,既然 prep. 從……以來,自從
配 ever since 從那時到現(xiàn)在
long since 很久以前;從前
since when 自什么時候起,打什么時候開始
例 I have been afraid of being alone, and tried to make my mother pay more attention to me since my father's death. 自從父親去世以來,我一直害怕孤獨,總是想辦法讓母親更多地關注我。(2011·蘭州)
—When shall we have the sports shows?
—Any day next week, since it depends on the weather.
——我們什么時候有運動會?
——下周的某一天,因為得看天氣情況。(2011·湖南)
sing [s?? ] v. (sang, sung)唱,唱歌
拓 singer n. 歌手;歌唱家
配 sing high praise for 對……大加贊賞
例 All the teachers and students will get together to sing “red”songs next month. 全體師生下月將聚在一起唱“紅歌”。(2011·四川)
single [?s??gl ] a. 單一的;單身的;單人的(床或房間)n. 單程票 vt. (out)選出,挑出
拓 singly ad. 逐一地;個別地
配 every single[口語][加強語氣]每一個
single room n. 單人房,單人間
例 He has shared a flat with others for about two years and he wants to buy a single flat. 他和他人合租公寓有大約兩年了。他想買一套單身公寓。(2009·杭州)
sir [s?:;s? ] n. 先生,閣下
拓 madam n. 女士
例 Could you please tell me what I can do for you, sir ? 先生,請問我能幫你什么忙嗎?(2011·烏魯木齊)
sister [?s?st? ] n. 姐;妹
拓 brother n. 兄;弟
配 elder (older) sister 姐姐,姊姊
little sister 小妹妹,小女孩
例 I share a bedroom with my sister . 我和妹妹合用一間臥室。(2010·江蘇)
sit [s?t ] vi. (sat, sat) 坐;坐落 vt. 使就座
拓 sitter n. 代人臨時看管小孩的人;坐著的人
配 sit down 坐下;扎營
例 I'm very happy every time I sit down to read books. 每次我坐下來開始閱讀書籍,我就很高興。(2010·南寧)
sitcom [?s?t?k?m ] n. 情景喜劇
構(gòu) sit(uation)(n. 情景)+com(edy)(n. 喜?。?/p>
例 This sitcom is produced in cooperation with CCTV. 這部情景劇是同中央電視臺聯(lián)合制作的。
situation [s?t?u?e??n ] n. 形勢,情況;位置
構(gòu) situa(te)(vt. 使位于,使處于)+tion(名詞后綴)
配 current/present situation 現(xiàn)狀,目前形勢
例 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. 政府頒布了新法律禁止燃煤企業(yè)和工廠排放煙霧,情況大有改觀。(2012·鹽城)
six [s?ks ] num. 六
拓 six-fold a. & ad. 六倍的;成六倍
配 at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟
例 The Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. 北極狐大約六個月大時開始獨立尋找食物。(2012·陜西)
sixteen [?s?ks?ti?n ] num. 十六
構(gòu) six(num. 六)+teen(n. 十幾)
例 It's my birthday on Wednesday. I'm going to be sixteen . 星期三是我生日。我就快十六歲了。(2011·吉林)
sixteenth [?s?ks?ti?nθ ] num. 第十六
構(gòu) sixteen(num. 十六)+th(后綴表序數(shù)詞)
拓 sixteenthly ad. 在第十六(位,個)
例 Today is Linda's sixteenth birthday. 今天是琳達16歲的生日。(2011·山西)
sixth [s?ksθ ] num. 第六
構(gòu) six(num. 六)+th(后綴表序數(shù)詞)
拓 sixth-former n. 六年級學生
例 The Greens live on the sixth floor in this tall building. 格林一家住在這座高樓的6樓。(2011·長春)
sixty [?s?ksti ] num. 六十
構(gòu) six(num. 六)+ty(后綴表幾十)
拓 sixtieth num. 第六十
例 There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小時有60分鐘。(2010·福建)
size [sa?z ] n. 尺寸,尺碼 vt. 按大?。ɑ蚍诸悾┡帕?/b>
配 of a size 大小一樣的;尺碼相同的
例 The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes , colors and shapes. 這些石頭來自全國各地,它們大小不一,顏色形狀各異。(2012·陜西)
skate [ske?t ] vi. 滑冰 n. (常 pl. )溜冰鞋
拓 skateboard n. 溜冰板 skating n. 溜冰,滑冰
配 ice skate 溜冰鞋;溜冰
roller skate 四輪滑冰鞋;輪式溜冰鞋
例 My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. 我的同學們打算下午去滑冰。(2011·重慶)
ski [ski? ] v. 滑雪
拓 skiing n. 滑雪運動 skier n. 滑雪的人
配 ski resort 滑雪勝地
例 They can go skiing or ice fishing. 他們可以滑雪或玩冰上釣魚。(2012·陜西)
skill [sk?l ] n. 技能,技巧
拓 skilled a. 熟練的;有技能的 skillful a. 熟練的;巧妙的
配 professional skill 專業(yè)技能
basic skill 基本技能;基本功
例 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 記筆記是一項技能,能幫你做好所有學校作業(yè)。(2012·大連)
skirt [sk?:t ] n. 女裙
拓 dress n. 連衣裙
例 You look so nice in the red skirt . 你穿紅色裙子看起來真漂亮?。?008·重慶)
sky [ska? ] n. 天,天空
配 in the sky 在空中
例 I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener.我希望在未來,天空可以更藍,水可以更清,土地可以更綠。(2009·遼寧)
sleep [sli?p ] n. 睡覺 vi.(slept, slept)睡覺
拓 asleep a. 睡著的 ad. 熟睡地
sleepy a. 欲睡的;困乏的
配 go to sleep 入睡
sleep in 睡過頭;遲起床
例 You'd better not sleep with the light on. 你最好不要開著燈睡覺。(2011·淄博)
sleepy [?sli?pi ] a. 想睡的,困倦的
構(gòu) sleep(n. 睡覺)+y(形容詞后綴)
拓 sleepless a. 失眠的 sleeper n. 臥鋪;睡眠者
配 feel sleepy 困倦;昏昏欲睡
例 I often stay up late to finish it and then feel sleepy the next day. 為了完成任務,我經(jīng)常做到很晚,接著第二天覺得困。(2012·廣東)
slow [sl?? ] v. 放慢,減速 ad. 緩慢地 a. 慢的
拓 slowly ad. 緩慢地,慢慢地
slowness n. 緩慢;遲鈍
配 slow down 減速,放慢速度;使……慢下來
slow but sure 龜兔賽跑;雖然慢但最后一定勝利
slow motion 慢動作;慢鏡頭
例 Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive through the tunnel. 別開這么快!開車過隧道時我們必須減速。(2012·無錫)
small [sm??l ] a. 小的,少的拓 large a. 大的
配 small size 小號,小碼;小尺寸
small amount 小額;小批量
small scale 小規(guī)模;小比例尺
例 These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small . 這些夢想可以很大,比如拿到諾貝爾獎,也可以很小。(2012·煙臺)
smart [smɑ?t ] a. 聰明的;(人、服裝等)時髦的
拓 smartly ad. 漂亮地;瀟灑地
配 smart card 智能卡
smart phone 智能電話
例 You are a very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way to take care of Mrs Smith. 你是個聰明的姑娘,也許你可以想出一些照顧史密斯先生的方法。(2012·山西)
Your sweater looks smart. Where did you get it? 你的毛衣很時髦。你在哪買的?(2012·河北)
smell [smel ] n. 氣味 v. (smelt, smelt/smelled, smelled)嗅,聞到
拓 smelly a. 有臭味的,發(fā)臭的
配 smell of 有……的氣味;聞出……的味道
sense of smell 嗅覺
例 Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses and listen to pleasant music while eating. 餐廳的顧客可以在用餐的同時聞到美麗的玫瑰花香,還能聽令人愉快的音樂。(2010·深圳)
smile [sma?l ] n. & v. 微笑
拓 smiling a. 微笑的;歡快的
smilingly ad. 微笑地,含笑地
配 smile on 向……微笑;對……加以贊許
smile at 對……微笑;一笑置之
big smile 笑容滿面
例 People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face. 人們總是看到珍妮坐在商店里,臉上帶著美麗的笑容。(2012·溫州)
smoke [sm??k ] n. 煙 v. 冒煙;吸煙
拓 smoky a. 冒煙的;煙熏味的 smoked a. 熏制的
smoker n. 吸煙者
配 go up in smoke 化為烏有;被燒光
例 They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere. 他們總是大聲講電話,隨處吸煙。(2012·廣州)
smooth [smu?ð ] a. 光滑的;平坦的 v. 使……光滑,變平滑
拓 smoothly ad. 平穩(wěn)地;流暢地
配 smooth running 平穩(wěn)運行
例 This silk dress feels so smooth . It's made in China. 這件絲質(zhì)連衣裙摸起來很光滑。它產(chǎn)于中國。(2011·廣東)
snake [sne?k ] n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行進
拓 snaky a. 陰險的;似蛇的
serpent n. 大毒蛇,陰險的人
配 a snake in the grass 隱患,暗藏的敵人;虛偽的朋友
例 A snake bit him so he went to see a doctor at once. 一條蛇攻擊了他,他立刻去了醫(yī)院。(2012·天津)
snow [sn?? ] n. 雪 vi. 下雪 vt. 使像雪片似的落下
拓 snowy a. 下雪的
配 snow storm 暴風雪,雪暴
snow flake 雪花;雪片
Snow White 白雪公主
例 These years it seldom snows in winter in Nanjing. 這些年南京冬天很少下雪。(2007·南京)
snowy [sn??i ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(積)雪的
構(gòu) snow(n. 雪)+y(形容詞后綴)
例 How will the weather be tomorrow? It will be snowy . 明天天氣怎樣?明天會下雪。(2012·廣州)
so [s??;s? ] ad. 如此,這么 conj. 因此,所以
配 and so on 等等
so much 這么;非常;達到這種程度
so far 到目前為止,迄今為止
例 He is so careless that he often makes mistakes. 他如此粗心,以致常常犯錯誤。(2011·湖南)
soap [s??p ] n. 肥皂
拓 soapy a. 涂著肥皂的
配 soap opera 肥皂劇
toilet soap 香皂
a bar of soap 一塊(條)肥皂
例 First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. 首先,把手用水打濕,接著涂上香皂。(2011·青島)
soccer [?s?k? ] n. 足球,英式足球
配 play soccer 踢足球;踢(英式)足球
soccer player 足球運動員;足球選手
soccer ball 英式足球
例 He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. 他喜歡踢足球,這占用了他許多時間,所以有時他工作會遲到。(2011·深圳)
social [?s???l ] a. 社會的;社交的
構(gòu) soci(詞根表示社會)+al(形容詞后綴)
拓 socially ad. 在社會上;在社交方面 society n. 社會;交往;社團;社交界
配 social life 社交生活,社會生活
例 I want to be a social worker when I grow up. 我長大了想當一名社會工作者。(2012·鹽城)
society [s??sa??ti ] n. 社會;協(xié)會
構(gòu) soci(詞根表示社會)+(e)ty(名詞后綴)
配 human society 人類社會
modern society 現(xiàn)代社會
例 We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society . 我們已經(jīng)長大了,是時候為家人為社會做點什么了。(2011·揚州)
sock [s?k ] n. 短襪
拓 stocking n. 長襪
例 She would have me fold everything, including socks . 她讓我把每件東西都疊起來,包括襪子。(2011·揚州)
sofa [?s??f? ] n. (長)沙發(fā)
拓 couch n. 沙發(fā)
配 sofa bed 沙發(fā)床,坐臥兩用的長沙發(fā)
例 He had to hide under the sofa at once. 他不得不立刻躲在沙發(fā)底下。(2008·成都)
soft [s?ft ] a. 軟的;柔和的
拓 softly ad. 溫柔地;柔和地 software n. 軟件
配 go soft 軟化
B. soft on sb. 對……態(tài)度溫和
例 When the apples go soft , ads salt and pepper. 蘋果變軟了的時候,加鹽和胡椒。(2011·深圳)
This kind of soft music can make people feel relaxed after working hard.這種柔和的音樂能讓人們在努力工作后感覺放松。(2010·呼和浩特)
soldier [?s??l?? ] n. 士兵,戰(zhàn)士
拓 soldierly a. 英勇的
配 old soldier 老兵;老手;老資格
例 Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday? 來自臺灣的老兵們在上周五的歡迎會上還玩得愉快嗎?(2012·無錫)
solid [?s?l?d ] a. 結(jié)實的,固體的 n. 固體
拓 solidly ad. 堅固地;團結(jié)一致地
配 solid waste 固體廢物
solid state 固態(tài)
例 Our lives are like the ground below us—solid and strong. 我們的生命,就像腳下的土地——踏實堅強。(2011·宜昌)
some [s?m;s?m ] a. 一些,若干 pron. 若干,一些
配 some of 一些
例 Help yourself to some fruit, Bruce. 請隨便吃點水果,布魯斯。(2011·福州)
somebody [?s?mb?di ] pron. 某人;有名氣的人
構(gòu) some(pron. 一些)+body(n. 人)
拓 anybody pron. 任何人
配 somebody else 別人
or somebody 諸如此類的人
例 Both somebody and nobody have their own racking problems. 大人物和小人物都有傷腦筋的問題。
someone [?s?mw?n ] pron. 某人,有人
構(gòu) some(pron. 一些)+one (pron. 一個人)
例 I really hope that someone can give me some suggestions. 我真希望有人能給我一些建議。(2012·廣東)
something [?s?mθ?? ] pron. 某事;某物
構(gòu) some(pron. 一些)+thing(n. 東西,事情)
拓 anything pron. 任何事
配 have something to do with 與……有點關系
something else 另外一些東西
or something 或是……之類
例 There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車出毛病了。(2012·山東)
sometimes [?s?mta?mz ] ad. 有時
構(gòu) some(pron. 一些)+times(n. 時間)
例 Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. 有時候我仍然不想做這么多的家庭作業(yè)。(2012·廣東)
somewhere [?s?mwe? ] ad. 在某處
構(gòu) some(pron. 一些)+where(ad. 在哪里)
配 get somewhere 取得一些成就[進展]
or somewhere 或別的地方
例 As for my wish, I want to rest somewhere quiet and beautiful for two months. 至于說到我的愿望,我想在某個安靜美麗的地方休息兩個月。(2011·山東)
son [s?n ] n. 兒子
拓 son-in-law n. 女婿,養(yǎng)子
例 They haven't seen their son for three years. 他們已經(jīng)三年沒有見到兒子了。(2012·長沙)
song [s?? ] n. 歌唱;歌曲
拓 songwriter n. 流行歌曲的作者;歌曲作家配 folk song 民歌
例 This song always reminds me of my English teacher. 這首歌總能讓我想起我的英語老師。(2011·山東)
soon [su?n ] ad. 不久,很快
配 as soon as possible 盡快
soon after 稍后,不久以后
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
coming soon 即將來臨;馬上就來
例 Wang Tao is clever and always works hard. He will succeed sooner or later. 王濤很聰明,又總是很努力,他遲早會成功的。(2011·海南)
sorry [?s?ri ] a. 對不起;難過的 int. 對不起配 sorry for 為……感到可惜
feel sorry 感到遺憾,覺得難過
例 I'm sorry that I didn't answer your phone. I was listening to music and didn't hear the ring. 抱歉沒有接聽你的電話。我在聽音樂,沒聽見電話鈴響。(2012·無錫)
sort [s??t ] vt. 把……分類,揀選 n. 種類,類別
配 sort of 有幾分地;稍稍
sort out 挑選出
例 —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am sorting out old books and I'll give them away to kids in West China.
——王叔叔,你在做什么?
——我在歸類舊書。我要把書贈送給中國西部的孩子們。(2011·黃岡)
sound [sa?nd ] vi. 聽起來 n. 聲音 a. 正確的,合理的;充分的 ad. 充分地,酣暢地
拓 soundless a. 無聲的;寂靜的
soundly ad. 健全地;完全地
配 sound like 聽起來像……
sound quality 品質(zhì)優(yōu)良,完好的質(zhì)量
sound system n. 音響系統(tǒng);音響設備
例 The idea sounds like a good one, and I'll think about it. 這個主意聽起來不錯,我會考慮的。(2011·黃石)
soup [su?p ] n. 湯
配 in the soup[口]在困境中
chicken soup 雞湯
thick soup 濃湯
例 When you have a meal, order a clear soup , and have it before having the main food. 用餐前,先點一份清湯,在吃主食之前喝。(2009·寧波)
sour [?sa?? ] a. 酸的
拓 sweet a. 甜的
配 go sour 變酸,(計劃等)行不通;令人失望
the sweet and sour of life 人生的苦樂
例 Eating apples make one's stomach want less food because apples are sour . 吃蘋果可以抑制食欲,因為蘋果含酸性。(2009·寧波)
south [sa?θ ] a. 南(方)的;向南的 ad. 在南方;向南方 n. 南,南方
拓 southern a. 南部的,南方的
配 south of 在……之南
in the south 在南方
例 Guangzhou is located in the south of China. 廣州位于中國的南部。(2011·上海)
southeast [?sa?θ?i?st ] n. 東南
構(gòu) south(n. 南方)+east(n. 東方)
配 Southeast Asia 東南亞
例 Tigers mainly live in China, India and parts of Southeast Asia. 老虎主要生活在中國、印度和東南亞一些地區(qū)。(2009·大連)
southern [?s?ð?n ] a. 南部的,南方的
構(gòu) south(n. 南方)+ern(形容詞后綴)
拓 southerner n. 南方人
例 Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. 南歐直到1100年才開始造紙。(2011·昆明)
southwest [?sa?θ?west ] n. 西南,西南方
構(gòu) south(n. 南方)+west(n. 西方)
例 The land in the southwest of China is in great need of water. 中國西南地區(qū)非常需要水。(2010·義烏)
space [spe?s ] n. 空間;太空
配 in space 在宇宙空間
time and space 時間和空間
outer space n. 太空;外層空間
例 Space travel is nothing new. 太空旅行不新鮮了。(2012·無錫)
spaceship [?spe?s??p ] n. 宇宙飛船
構(gòu) space(n. 空間)+ship(n. 船)
拓 spacecraft n. [航]宇宙飛船,航天器
配 manned spaceship 載人宇宙飛船
例 At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September, 1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motor-way 3 when they saw a spaceship . 1961年9月15日晚上9點,希爾先生和夫人在3號高速公路上行駛時看見了一艘太空船。(2010·沈陽)
spare [spe? ] a. 空閑的,多余的
配 spare time 消遣時間
例 You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare to talk with you. 你可以現(xiàn)在過來,但是我只能抽出十分鐘和你談話。(2012·無錫)
speak [spi?k ] vi. (spoke, spoken) 說,講;談話 vt. 說出;(會)講(某種語言)
拓 spoken a. 口語的,口頭的 speaker n. 演講者;揚聲器;說話者;說某種語言的人
配 generally speaking ad. 一般而言
speak of 談到;論及
例 Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more slowly? 史密斯先生,請您能講慢一點嗎?(2010·十堰)
speaker [?spi?k? ] n. 演講人,演說家
構(gòu) speak(v. 說,講)+er(名詞后綴表示人)
配 native speaker 說母語的人,說本族語的人
speaker system 揚聲器系統(tǒng)
public speaker 演講者;發(fā)言人
例 Once you own the book, you will become a good speaker . 一旦你有了這本書,你會成為優(yōu)秀的演講者。(2011·鹽城)
special [?spe?l ] a. 特別的,專門的 n. 特價;特刊
拓 specially ad. 特別地;專門地
specialist n. 專家;專門醫(yī)師
配 in special 特殊的
例 Many retailers offer specials all through the day. 許多零售商整天都提供特價商品。(2011·鹽城)
specialist [?spe??l?st ] n. 專家
構(gòu) special(a. 專門的)+ist(名詞后綴)
例 We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 在這個關鍵時刻我們最好請一位專家來。
speech [spi?t? ] n. 演講
拓 speechless a. 說不出話的;啞口無言的
配 make a speech 發(fā)表演講
例 And he has travelled around the world to give speeches . 他周游世界進行演講。(2012·深圳)
speed [spi?d ] n. 速度 v. (使)加速
拓 speedy a. 快的;迅速的
配 high speed 高速全速
speed up 加速;使加速
low speed 低速
例 Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos. 克里斯加快速度,想趕上袋鼠。(2011·貴陽)
spell [spel ] vt. (spelled, spelled;spelt, spelt)拼寫;用字母拼 vi. 拼字,拼寫
拓 spelling n. 拼寫;拼法
配 spell out 講清楚
例 Look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.檢查家庭作業(yè)的時候請注意拼寫錯誤。(2010·呼和浩特)
spend [spend ] v. (spent, spent)度過;花費(錢、時間等)
拓 spender n. 用錢的人,揮金如土的人
配 spend oneself 精疲力竭,耗盡精力
spend time/money on sth. 在……上花費時間/金錢
例 It is necessary for us to spend much time on our hobbies. 在業(yè)余愛好上花些時間對我們來說是必要的。(2011·無錫)
spider [?spa?d? ] n. 蜘蛛
配 spider silk 蜘蛛絲
spider web n. 蜘蛛網(wǎng)
例 Do you think that the spider can web anything? 你覺得這蜘蛛能用網(wǎng)捕住什么嗎?
spirit [?sp?r?t ] n. 精神
拓 spiritual a. 精神的,心靈的
配 team spirit 團隊精神;合作精神
in the spirit of 本著……的精神
olympic spirit 奧林匹克精神;奧運精神
national spirit 民族精神;國魂
例 Jordan became a basketball star because of his spirit of never giving up. 喬丹之所以成為籃球明星正是由于他永不放棄的精神。(2010·大連)
spoon [spu?n ] n. 匙,調(diào)羹
拓 spoonful n. 一匙,滿匙
配 soup spoon 湯匙
fork and spoon 叉子與勺子
例 In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. 為了看重今天的下午茶,好的瓷杯瓷碟,銀的茶匙、刀叉和勺子都用上了。(2007·南京)
sport [sp??t ] n. 體育運動,鍛煉;(英 pl. )運動會
拓 sportsmanship n. 運動員精神,運動道德
配 sports meeting 運動會
例 We have to put off the school sports meeting because of the bad weather. 因為天氣惡劣,我們不得不推遲學校運動會。(2011·臨沂)
spread [spred ] v. (spread, spread)延伸;展開
配 spread to 傳到,波及,蔓延到
spread over 傳遍,延續(xù);遍布于……
spread around 分散;擴散
例 The news seemed to spread faster than we had expected. 這則消息似乎比我們原先預想的傳播得更快。(2012·無錫)
spring [spr?? ] n. 春天;泉水 vi. 跳,突然行動 vt. 突然提出或說出
拓 springtime n. 春天;初期
配 spring festival 春節(jié)
spring and autumn 春秋
hot spring 溫泉
例 Every spring they migrate towards the coast. 每年春季它們都向海濱移棲。
square [skwe? ] n. 正方形;街區(qū);廣場 a. 平方的;方形的,寬而結(jié)實的(體格、肩膀等)
配 square metre 平方米
square root 平方根
例 On each square kilometer averagely live 7,500 people. 每平方公里平均有7500人居住。(2012·深圳)
stadium [?ste?di?m ] n. 體育場,運動場
配 olympic stadium 奧林匹克體育場
indoor stadium 體育館,室內(nèi)運動場
例 Did you go to the Olympic Sports Centre and visit the National Stadium ? 你去奧體中心參觀國家體育館了嗎?(2009·青海)
stair [ste? ] n. 樓梯
拓 elevator n. 電梯
配 below stairs 在地下室;在樓下
例 The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. 主樓梯由協(xié)會每周清掃兩次,所以請注意保持清潔衛(wèi)生,不要把設備或袋子放在樓梯或走廊上。(2012·杭州)
stage [ste?? ] n. 舞臺
配 stage by stage 逐步地,一步一步地;分階段地
early stage 早期,初期
on stage 在舞臺上
例 Now China is playing more and more roles on the world's political and economic stage . 中國在世界的政治、經(jīng)濟舞臺上正扮演著越來越重要的角色。(2011·江蘇)
stamp [stæmp ] n. 郵票;郵戳
拓 envelop n. 信封
例 Jack, could you tell me where you bought the stamps ? 杰克,請問你在哪兒買的郵票?(2011·溫州)
stand [stænd ] v. (stood, stood)起立;經(jīng)受 n. 站立;立場
配 stand up v. 站起來
stand for 代表;象征
例 Stop this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise! 請別放搖滾樂了!我擔心有人受不了噪音。(2012·綿陽)
Stand over there, and you will get a better view of the whole city. 站在那邊,你會看到整個城市的景色。(2011·山東)
standard [?stænd?d ] n. & a. 標準(的)
構(gòu) stand(v. 站)+ard(詞根表示地點)
拓 standardize vt. 使標準化
配 up to the standard 合格,達到標準
below standard 不合格的,標準以下的
standard of living 生活水平;生活標準
例 China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard PM2.5. 中國開始使用新的 PM2.5標準來檢測空氣質(zhì)量。
star [stɑ? ] n. 星,恒星
拓 starless a. 沒有星光的;沒有星星的
starlight n. 星光
配 pop star 歌星;流行歌手
five star 五星級的;第一流的
例 Some of the film stars had been singer before they entered the film industry. 一些影星在沒進入電影行業(yè)之前是歌手。(2011·常州)
start [stɑ?t ] vt. 開始,著手;出發(fā) n. 開端,開始
拓 begin v. 開始
配 start with 從……開始
at the start of 在……開始的時候
例 Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. To start with, I'd like to introduce myself. 女士們、先生們,歡迎來到我們學校。首先,我來自我介紹一下。(2012·山東)
state [ste?t ] n. 狀態(tài);國家,(美國的)州 vt. 陳述,聲明
拓 statement n. 陳述;聲明
stateless a. 沒有國家的;無國家主權(quán)的
配 state of mind 心理狀態(tài),思想狀態(tài);心境
例 Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. 幸福不是所發(fā)生之事,而是一種心理狀態(tài)。(2012·鹽城)
station [?ste??n ] n. 站;所;電臺
構(gòu) sta(詞根表示站)+tion(名詞后綴)
配 railway station 火車站
police station 派出所;警察局;公安局
train station 火車站
例 Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time. 從那以后,人類不僅遨游太空,許多人還在太空站待上一段時間。(2012·無錫)
stay [ste? ] vi. 停留,逗留 n. 停留,逗留
配 stay in 待在家里;不外出
stay at 暫住在……;保留
stay with 同……住在一起;把……堅持下去
stay at home 待在家里
stay on 繼續(xù)停留
例 Don't give up exercise if you want to stay fit. 如果你想保持身體健康,就不要放棄鍛煉。(2011·天津)
steal [sti?l ] vt. (stole, stolen)偷,竊取 vi. 偷竊;悄悄地走
拓 stealing a. 有偷竊行為的 n. 偷竊
stealer n. 偷竊者
配 steal away(把某物)偷走;溜掉
例 I didn't know where to find the thief who had stolen my bike. 我不知道去哪兒找偷了我自行車的小偷。(2008·蘭州)
steel [sti?l ] n. 鋼,鋼鐵
拓 iron n. 鐵
配 iron and steel 鋼鐵
例 At the same time, a steel pipes pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. 與此同時,一條鋼管也會隨著機器進入洞口,以防兩邊塌陷和防止水流入洞里。(2011·哈爾濱)
step [step ] n. 腳步;臺階;措施 vi. 走;跨步
配 step by step 逐步地
step in 介入;插手干預
take steps 采取措施;采取步驟
例 Please tell me the truth, or I can't decide how to help you next step . 請告訴我實情,否則我不知道下一步如何幫助你。(2012·綿陽)
stick [st?k ] vi. (stuck, stuck)釘?。粓猿?vt. 刺;粘貼 n. 木棒,枝條
拓 sticky a. 粘的;黏性的
配 stick to 粘住,堅持
stick it out 堅持到底
stick on 貼上
例 McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs and use a stick to walk. 天生雙腿殘缺的麥卡錫,不得不裝上假肢,用拐杖走路。(2011·沈陽)
He told me to go out to find some sticks for a fire. 他告訴我去外面找一些枝條來生火。(2011·安徽)
still [st?l ] a. 不動的,靜止的 ad. 仍然,還
配 stand still 站著不動;靜止不動
still less 更不用說;更何況
例 When we got up early in the morning, it was still dark. 我們早上很早起床了,那時天還沒亮。(2010·荊州)
stomach [?st?m?k ] n. 胃,腹部
拓 stomachache n. 胃痛
配 stomach cancer 胃癌
例 she discovered that there was a hard lump in her stomach . 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的胃部有一個硬的腫塊。(2011·烏魯木齊)
stomachache [?st?m?ke?k ] n. 胃疼
構(gòu) stomach(n. 胃,腹部)+ache(n. 疼痛)
配 have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子疼
例 She has a terrible stomachache . 她胃疼得厲害。(2011·黃岡)
stone [st??n ] n. 石頭,石料
拓 stony a. 無情的;多石的;石頭的
配 leave no stone unturned 千方百計
stone age 石器時代
例 In the desert we can find small stones or even big ones.沙漠里我們能找到小石頭,甚至還能找到大的。(2010·呼和浩特)
stop [st?p ] n. 停止;(停車)站 v. 阻塞;停止
配 bus stop 公共汽車站
put a stop to 使停止;制止
例 The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days without stopping .警察發(fā)現(xiàn)學生在機房,不眠不休上網(wǎng)幾天了。(2010·呼和浩特)
store [st?? ] n. 商店;存儲 vt. 儲藏,存儲
拓 storekeeper n. 店主;倉庫管理員
配 in store 貯藏著;準備著
store up 貯藏;積蓄
例 Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. 因為食物需要長時間存放,它們中的一些不得不罐裝儲存。(2012·無錫)
storm [st??m ] n. 暴(風)雨,暴(風)雪
拓 snowstorm n. 暴風雪
配 tropical storm 熱帶風暴
例 You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating waves, wind, and rain. 你也許已經(jīng)知道了颶風是一種風暴,它可以引起毀滅性的海浪和狂風暴雨。(2011·南京)
story [?st??ri ] n. 故事,小說
拓 storybook n. (兒童的)故事書;小說
配 tell a story 講故事;說謊
short story 短篇小說
the whole story 原委;詳情
例 As time went by, people all over the world began to know about Bethany and her story . 隨著時間的流逝,全世界的人們開始了解寶芬妮和她的故事。(2012·陜西)
straight [stre?t ] a. 直的;筆直的
拓 bent a. 彎曲的
配 get straight 了解;辦好
例 I love her long straight hair. It's so beautiful. 我喜歡她長長的直發(fā)。太美了。(2009·江西)
strange [stre?n? ] a. 奇怪的,奇特的
拓 strangely ad. 奇怪地;奇妙地
stranger n. 陌生人;外地人
配 strange to sb./sth. 對某人/某事生疏
feel strange 覺得不舒服,覺得奇怪
例 Do you notice the strange noise of the computer? 你留意到電腦發(fā)出的奇怪的聲音了嗎?(2012·濟南)
stranger [stre?n??(r) ] n. 陌生人
構(gòu) strang(e)(a. 奇怪的,奇特的)+er(名詞后綴)
例 What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you to do well in exams? 如果一個陌生人給你一些藥片,告訴你吃了會讓你變苗條或考試考得好,你會怎么做?(2011·海南)
strawberry [?str??b?ri ] n. 草莓
構(gòu) straw(n. 稻草)+berry(n. 漿果)
例 People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on. 人們將從現(xiàn)在起改吃蘋果而不是桃子和草莓。(2011·常州)
stream [stri?m ] n. 小河,溪流
配 main stream 干流;主干流
a stream of 一連串
例 We waded across a stream . 我們涉過一條小溪。
street [stri?t ] n. 街,街道
配 in the street a. 在街上
down the street 在街邊
例 He helps the old cross the streets . 他幫助老人過馬路。(2012·山西)
strict [str?kt ] a. 嚴格的,嚴密的
拓 strictly ad. 嚴格地,確實地
配 strict control 嚴格控制
strict with 對……要求嚴格
B. strict in 對……要求嚴格
例 I think parents must be strict with their children in daily life. 我認為父母在日常生活中一定要嚴格要求孩子們。(2010·鹽城)
strong [str?? ] a. 強(壯)的;堅固的
拓 strongly ad. 強有力的,堅固地,堅強地,激烈地
配 strong for 對……特別偏愛的,特別注重……的
strong point 支撐點,堅固支撐點;強項;據(jù)點
strong will 堅強的意志
例 I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger . 我將會更努力學習,每天鍛煉以變得更結(jié)實強壯。(2010·湖北)
student [?stju?d?nt ] n. 學生
配 college student 大學生
graduate student n. 研究生;畢業(yè)生
例 Students should get to school on time every day. 學生必須每天按時上學。(2011·福州)
study [?st?di ] v. 學習;研究 n. 書房
配 case study 個案研究;案例研究
further study 進一步研究;深造
study hard 努力學習
例 A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories than others.研究表明上音樂課的孩子們記憶力比不上音樂課的學生更好。(2010·昆明)
The writer watches TV in the study . 作者在書房看電視。(2011·海南)
stupid [?stju?p?d ] a. 愚蠢的,笨的
拓 stupidly ad. 愚蠢地
例 The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes. 第一天充滿了樂趣,我們都很興奮,嘲笑著彼此愚蠢的玩笑。(2011·貴陽)
style [sta?l ] n. 款式,樣式
拓 stylish a. 時髦的
配 in style 流行;時髦地
life style 生活方式,生活習慣;格調(diào)
out of style 過時的
例 My clothes are out of style . I don't look cool. 我的衣服過時了。我看起來一點也不酷。(2010·達州)
subject [?s?b??kt ] a. 受支配的;易受……的 vt. 使隸屬;使服從 n. 主題;學科
構(gòu) sub(詞根表示在……下面)+ject(詞根表示投,拋)
拓 subjective a. 主觀的
配 on the subject of 涉及……時
on the subject 就某話題
例 People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. 人們使用這個搜索引擎在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以找到幾乎任何主題的信息。(2009·福州)
succeed [s?k?si?d ] vi. 成功;繼承;接著發(fā)生 vt. 在……之后;接替,繼承
拓 succeeding a. 以后的,隨后的
配 succeed at 成功方面,在……方面成功
succeed in doing 成功地做了……,成功地做某事
例 I'm sure that he will never give up until he succeeds . 我擔保他永遠不會放棄直到成功。(2011·哈爾濱)
success [s?k?ses ] n. 成功,成就;取得成功的人
拓 successful a. 成功的;一帆風順的
配 great success 巨大成功;非常成功
without success 沒有成功
例 The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. 雨果在很小的時候因其寫作天賦和后天努力得到了巨大的成功。(2012·溫州)
successful [s?k?sesf?l ] a. 成功的,有成就的
構(gòu) success(n. 成功)+ful(形容詞詞尾)
拓 successfully ad. 成功地;順利地
配 successful in 在……成功的
例 As a teacher, she is successful .作為一名教師,她是成功的。(2012·濟南)
such [s?t? ] ad. 那么 pron.(泛指)人,事物 a. 這樣的
配 such as 例如;諸如;像;比如
such … that 如此……以至于
例 The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was such a great success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. 第一屆花果山國際高爾夫公開賽非常成功,我們玩得很愉快。(2012·連云港)
sudden [?s?dn ] a. 突然的
拓 suddenly ad. 突然地;忽然
配 all of a sudden 突然
例 Thousands of people lost their lives and homes on May 12th 2008 all in a sudden after the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, which drew great attention of Premier Wen Jiabao. 2008年5月12日,四川省突然發(fā)生的強烈地震,造成數(shù)千人喪生或無家可歸,引起了溫家寶總理的高度重視。(2008·蘭州)
sugar [???g? ] n. 糖
拓 sugarless a. 無糖的;不含糖的
配 all sugar and honey 甜言蜜語
例 Many Americans choose to add sugar to sweeten the drink. 很多美國人選擇在飲料里放糖使其變甜。(2010·蘭州)
suggest [s???est ] vt. 建議,提議
拓 suggestion n. 建議;示意
配 suggest doing 建議做……
例 He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. 他建議年輕人要多花些時間在閱讀上。(2012·煙臺)
suggestion [s???est??n ] n. 建議
構(gòu) sugges(t)(vt. 建議)+tion(名詞后綴)
配 make a suggestion 提出建議
at the suggestion of 在……的建議下
例 Father's suggestions are great valuable to me. 爸爸的建議對我來說很有價值。(2011·揚州)
summer [?s?m? ] n. 夏天,夏季
拓 summertime n. 夏季
配 in summer 在夏天;在夏季
summer vacation(holiday)暑假
例 I would like to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer . 今年夏天我想去海南度假。(2011·宜賓)
sun [s?n ] n. 太陽,陽光
拓 sunny a. 陽光充足的;快活的
配 in the sun 在陽光下,無憂無慮
under the sun 天下;究竟
例 Don't read in the sun , or you will have your eyes hurt. 別在陽光下看書,否則你的眼睛會受到損害。(2011·湖南)
Sunday [?s?ndi ] n. 星期日
拓 Sundays ad. 于每星期日
例 Alice does the shopping on Sundays . 愛麗絲每周日購物。(2012·濟南)
sunfower [?s?n?fa?? ] n. 向日葵
構(gòu) sun(n. 太陽)+flower(n. 花)
配 sunflower oil 葵花油;向日葵油
sunflower seed 葵花子
例 You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud of yourself and stand tall like a sunflower .你可以找到一種方法來達到你的目標,那時你為自己感到自豪,挺直腰板,像一株向日葵。(2009·哈爾濱)
sunglasses [?s?nglɑ?s?z ] n. 太陽鏡
構(gòu) sun(n. 太陽)+glasses(n. 眼鏡)
例 Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses ? 你認識那個戴太陽鏡的高個子男孩嗎?(2012·黃岡)
sunlight [?s?nla?t ] n. 日光
構(gòu) sun(n. 陽光)+light(n. 光線)
例 But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 但沒有陽光和肥沃的土壤,樹很快就死了。(2011·沈陽)
sunny [?s?ni ] a. 晴朗的;陽光充足的
構(gòu) sun(n. 陽光)+(n)y(形容詞后綴)
配 sunny side 光明;向陽的一邊
bright and sunny 陽光明媚
例 We were happy because it was a sunny day. 我們很高興,因為是晴朗的一天。(2012·河北)
sunrise [?s?nra?z ] n. 日出,黎明
構(gòu) sun(n. 太陽)+rise(v. 升起)
配 before sunrise 日出前
A. sunrise 日出時;黎明時
sunrise industry 朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)
例 Last Saturday, we climbed Mount Tai to watch the sunrise . 上周六,我們登泰山看日出。(2011·上海)
sunset [?s?nset ] n. 日落
構(gòu) sun(n. 太陽)+set(v. 落下)
配 at sunset 日落時
sunset industry 夕陽工業(yè)(逐漸沒落的工業(yè))
例 But when we talk about day and night, we are using“day”to mean the time between sunrise and sunset . 但當我們談論白天和夜晚時,我們所指“一天”的意思是指日出與日落之間的時間。(2009·蘭州)
sunshine [?s?n?a?n ] n. 日光,陽光
構(gòu) sun(n. 陽光)+shine (v. 照耀)
配 in the sunshine 在陽光下
例 The circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine . 圓圈停在路邊,享受陽光。(2011·昆明)
supermarket [?sju?p??mɑ?k?t ] n. 超級市場
構(gòu) super(a. 超級的)+market(n. 市場)
例 — Where were you this morning?
—I was shopping in the supermarket .
——你上午在哪兒?
——我在超市購物。(2012·河北)
supper [?s?p? ] n. 晚餐,晚飯
拓 suppertime n. 晚飯時間
配 have supper 吃晚餐,吃晚飯
例 It's six o'clock. It's time for supper . 六點鐘了,該吃晚飯了。(2007·北京)
superman [?sju?p?mæn ] n. 超人;能力非凡的人
構(gòu) super(a. 超級)+man(n. 人)
拓 superwoman n. 女超人
例 Superman is from another planet. 超人來自另一個星球。
supply [s??pla? ] vt. 供給,供應 n. 供應;供應物;補給(品)
拓 supplier n. 供應者
配 supply with 提供
supply chain 供應鏈
in short supply 供應不足;缺乏
例 Hot water is supplied in the students' flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now. 目前學生公寓每晚5點到7點供應熱水。(2012·廣東)
suppose [s??p??z ] vt. 猜想,假定 vi. 猜想
拓 supposed a. 假定的
配 be supposed to 應該做
例 Henry, you are supposed to tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. 亨利,如果你想出教室,應該告訴老師。(2012·貴陽)
Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. 假如你是瓊,你的好朋友貝蒂因為過于在意考試結(jié)果而感到焦慮。(2012·上海)
sure [??? ] a. 確信,肯定 ad. 〈口〉的確,一定
拓 surely ad. 當然;無疑;堅定地;穩(wěn)當?shù)?/p>
配 make sure 確信;證實
for sure 確實;毫無疑問地
sure enough 果然,果真
例 If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of achieving your dream. 如果你現(xiàn)在盡你所能,你一定有機會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。(2011·湖北)
The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. 唯一能確定的一件事就是房子會盡可能地環(huán)保。(2011·沈陽)
surf [s?:f ] vi. 沖浪
拓 surfing n. 沖浪游戲 surfer n. 沖浪運動員
配 surf the internet 上網(wǎng);瀏覽因特網(wǎng)
surf on the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
例 Tell them to hand in their homework on time and not to surf the Internet any more. 叫他們按時上交作業(yè),不要再上網(wǎng)了。(2011·江蘇)
surface [?s?:f?s ] n. 表面
構(gòu) sur(前綴表示在上面)+face(n. 面)
拓 surfacely ad. 表面地,膚淺地
配 on the surface 在表面上,外表上
例 Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth's surface . 熱帶雨林占了地球表面面積的六分之一。(2012·鹽城)
surprise [s??pra?z ] vt. 使驚奇,使詫異 n. 驚奇,詫異
構(gòu) sur(前綴表示在上面)+prise(詞根表示抓)
拓 surprised a. 出人意料的 surprising a. 令人驚訝的;意外的
配 to one's great surprise 使某人非常驚奇的是
in surprise 驚奇地
例 She was surprised at what she saw in China. 她在中國所見到的情景使她感到驚奇。(2010·四川)
To his surprise the news soon got out. 使他驚奇的是,消息很快就泄露出去了。
surprised [s??pra?zd ] a. 感到驚訝的
構(gòu) surpris(e) ( vt. 使驚奇)+ed(形容詞后綴)
拓 surprisedly a. 吃驚地;詫異地
例 The examiner felt surprised but said calmly,“If so, let's wait till you are ready.”面試官感到驚訝但是平靜地說,如果是這樣,那么我們等你準備好吧。(2009·寧波)
sweater [?swet? ] n. 厚運動衫;毛衣
構(gòu) sweat(n. 汗)+er(名詞后綴)
例 Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. 布朗先生看到了在商店櫥窗里的一件毛衣。(2010·桂林)
sweep [swi?p ] v. (swept, swept)掃除,掃
拓 sweeper n. 清潔工
配 sweep away 清除;一掃而空
例 Microblogging is sweeping across the world. 微博正風靡全世界。(2012·山西)
Who sweeps the floor at your home? 你家誰掃地?(2009·沈陽)
sweet [swi?t ] n. 甜食,甜點 a. 甜的;可愛的
配 sweet and sour 酸甜;苦樂
例 The sweet smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage. 她渾身散發(fā)出的成功的甜蜜味道,顯示出她就是臺上的舞蹈皇后。(2012·武漢)
swift [sw?ft ] a. 快的,迅速的 ad. 快速地
拓 swiftly ad. 很快地;敏捷地;即刻
例 He is as swift of foot as a hare. 他跑得像野兔一樣快。
swim [sw?m ] vi. (swam, swum)游泳 n. 游泳,游
拓 swimming n. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者
配 sink or swim 不論成敗;無論如何
go for a swim 去游泳
例 Finally, they grew up and dared to swim deeper and further. 最后,他們長大了敢于游得更遠更深。(2011·安徽)
swimming [?sw?m?? ] n. 游泳
構(gòu) swim(v. 游泳)+(m)ing(名詞后綴)
配 swimming pool 游泳池
go swimming 游泳,去游泳;去釣魚
例 Amy is good at swimming . 埃米擅長游泳。(2011·鹽城)
swing [sw?? ] vt. 揮舞,擺動 n. 秋千;搖擺
配 in full swing 活躍;正在全力進行中
例 In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. 在廠房,隨著車間地板開始劇烈搖晃,工人們四散逃命。(2011·黃岡)
symbol [?s?mbl ] n. 象征
拓 symbolic a. 象征的;符號的
symboliz(s)e vi. 使用符號;作為……的象征
例 The most important Easter tradition is giving each other Easter eggs, because eggs are the symbol of new life. 復活節(jié)最重要的傳統(tǒng)就是互相贈送彩蛋,因為蛋是新生命的象征。(2009·福州)