足球規(guī)則全部詳細(xì)（足球規(guī)則全解析雙語版）

足球規(guī)則構(gòu)成了一套復(fù)雜而精細(xì)的體系，The rules of football form a complex and intricate system, 包括了比賽規(guī)則、球員規(guī)則、以及裁判規(guī)則等多個(gè)方面。encompassing aspects like the rules of the game, regulations for players, and guidelines for referees.
 
Detailed Match Rules
1. 比賽場地的規(guī)格非常明確。 The specifications of the playing field are explicitly defined.
足球場是一個(gè)長方形區(qū)域，長度為105米，寬度為68米，The football pitch is a rectangular area, 105 meters long and 68 meters wide, 其表面通常由草坪構(gòu)成。usually covered in grass. 球門位于場地的兩端，Goalposts are situated at both ends of the pitch, 每個(gè)球門長12.3米，寬2.44米，with each goal measuring 12.3 meters in length and 2.44 meters in width, 上方有橫梁，寬度為6.3米。topped by a crossbar that is 6.3 meters wide.
 
2. 比賽時(shí)間規(guī)定清晰。 The regulations for match duration are clear.
每場比賽分為兩個(gè)半場，Each match is divided into two halves, 每半場45分鐘，with each half lasting 45 minutes, 中間休息時(shí)間為15分鐘。and a 15-minute break in between. 如果常規(guī)時(shí)間內(nèi)比賽未分出勝負(fù)，If the match is not decided within the regular time, 將進(jìn)行加時(shí)賽，extra time is played, 分為兩個(gè)15分鐘的半場。consisting of two 15-minute halves, 如果加時(shí)賽后仍未分出勝負(fù)，and if still undecided after extra time, 則進(jìn)行點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)。a penalty shootout takes place.
 
3. 球員人數(shù)規(guī)定具體。 The regulations regarding the number of players are specific.
每支球隊(duì)上場人數(shù)為11人，Each team fields 11 players, 包括一名守門員。including one goalkeeper. 比賽期間，球隊(duì)可以進(jìn)行一次裝備更換，During the match, each team is allowed to make one equipment change, 但不能更換球員。but player substitutions are not permitted. 如果需要替換球員，If player substitution is necessary, 必須在球員離場后進(jìn)行，it must be conducted after the player has left the field, 替換球員也必須在指定區(qū)域進(jìn)行。and the substituting player must enter at the designated area.
 
4. 比賽勝負(fù)的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確。 The criteria for determining the outcome of a match are explicit.
足球比賽的目標(biāo)是將球射入對方球門，The objective of a football match is to score goals by sending the ball into the opponent's goal, 當(dāng)一支球隊(duì)獲得足夠的得分時(shí)，and when a team scores enough, 被認(rèn)為贏得了比賽。it is deemed the winner of the match. 通常，需要至少1球的領(lǐng)先來贏得比賽，Typically, a lead of at least one goal is required to win, 如果比賽在終場前是平局，and if the match is tied at the end of regular time, 則需要進(jìn)行決勝負(fù)的程序。procedures to determine the winner, such as extra time or penalties, are undertaken.
 
Player Regulations
1. 球員裝備規(guī)定細(xì)致。 The regulations for player equipment are detailed.
每個(gè)球員都需要穿著統(tǒng)一的足球鞋、球襪、球褲和球衣，Each player must wear standard football boots, socks, shorts, and jerseys, 而且球衣顏色必須與對方球隊(duì)有明顯區(qū)別。and the jersey colors must be distinctly different from those of the opposing team. 守門員還需要穿戴手套和護(hù)腿板，Goalkeepers are also required to wear gloves and shin guards, 而所有球員身上都不能攜帶任何
 
金屬物品。and all players are prohibited from carrying any metal objects on their person. 此外，球員在比賽中不得涂口紅、戴耳環(huán)等裝飾品。Additionally, players are not allowed to wear makeup, earrings, or any other adornments during a match.
 
2. 球員行為規(guī)則明確。 The rules regarding player conduct are clear.
球員在比賽中必須尊重對手和裁判，Players must respect their opponents and the referees during the match, 不能有暴力行為或惡意犯規(guī)。and are not permitted to engage in violent behavior or commit malicious fouls. 如果球員違反規(guī)則，If a player violates these rules, 將會(huì)受到相應(yīng)的懲罰。they will be subject to the appropriate penalties. 同時(shí)，球員不得以任何方式干擾或誘惑裁判作出不利于對方的判決。Furthermore, players must not in any way interfere with or attempt to influence the referees' decisions in a manner that is detrimental to the opposing team.
 
Referee Rules
1. 裁判員的角色和責(zé)任被嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。 The roles and responsibilities of referees are strictly regulated.
比賽中需要有主裁判和副裁判，A match requires a chief referee and assistant referees, 他們負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)管比賽進(jìn)程并作出判決。responsible for overseeing the progress of the game and making rulings. 裁判員必須穿著特定的服裝，Referees must wear specific uniforms, 包括統(tǒng)一的裁判服、鞋子和帽子等。including a standard referee jersey, shoes, and a hat. 裁判員還需要保持精神專注和身體狀況良好，Referees are also required to maintain mental focus and good physical condition, 不能出現(xiàn)疲倦或飲酒等影響執(zhí)法的情況。and must not exhibit signs of fatigue or be under the influence of alcohol, as these can affect their judgment.
 
以上就是對足球規(guī)則的詳細(xì)介紹，The above is a detailed introduction to the rules of football, 如有未盡之處，if there are any omissions, 請?jiān)谠u論區(qū)留言指教。please feel free to point them out in the comments section.