濕疹很嚴(yán)重的8個跡象
濕疹很嚴(yán)重的8個跡象
Atopic dermatitis is one of about eight different types of the chronic, non-infectious skin condition called eczema. When people talk about “severe eczema,” they’re usually referring to atopic dermatitis. And the symptoms can be very challenging to cope with.
過敏性皮炎是八種不同類型的慢性非傳染性皮膚狀況之一，稱為濕疹。當(dāng)人們說到“嚴(yán)重濕疹”時，他們通常指的是過敏性皮炎。而且這些癥狀很難對付。
1. Severe Itching
嚴(yán)重的瘙癢
People with mild-to-moderate eczema experience some itching, but people with severe eczema tend to experience much more intense, even uncontrollable itching. In fact, their skin itches so much they scratch it until it bleeds. These dry, itchy spots can develop anywhere, but they’re especially common in places like the crook of your arms, the back of your knees, your neck and your face.
輕度至中度濕疹患者會有一些瘙癢感，但重度濕疹患者往往會有更強烈、甚至無法控制的瘙癢感。事實上，他們的皮膚太癢了，以至于抓破了，直到流血。這些干燥、發(fā)癢的斑點隨處可以出現(xiàn)，但它們在手臂彎曲處、膝蓋后部、頸部和面部等部位特別常見。
2. Redness and Dryness
發(fā)紅和干燥
Red, dry, irritated skin is common in most cases of eczema. But when your skin is extra-dry and extra-red and extra-irritated, you know you’re dealing with a much more severe case. It may also be spread out over larger areas.
皮膚發(fā)紅、干燥、疼痛是濕疹的常見癥狀。但是當(dāng)你的皮膚特別干燥、特別紅、特別疼痛時，你就知道你即將處理一個更嚴(yán)重的問題。它也可能分布在更大的區(qū)域。
3. Blistering
起水泡
Another of the most common severe eczema signs is blistering. When you have a flare-up of atopic dermatitis, it can cause sores or blisters to form. Often, those blisters then break open, weeping fluid.
另一個最常見的嚴(yán)重濕疹癥狀是皮膚起泡。當(dāng)你突發(fā)過敏性皮炎時，它可以導(dǎo)致潰瘍或水皰。通常，這些水泡會破裂，流出液體。
4. Thick Patches of Skin
起厚皮
With all the scratching and rubbing that comes with an itchy case of severe eczema, it’s common over time to develop thick, raised patches of skin. These patches of skin often feel and look leathery. Your skin may feel rougher overall, too.
嚴(yán)重濕疹引起的瘙癢，隨之而來的是抓撓和摩擦，隨著時間的推移，長出厚厚的，凸起的皮膚是很常見的。這些小塊的皮膚摸起來和看起來都很硬。你的皮膚也會感覺粗糙。
5. Lack of Response to Topical Treatment
對局部治療缺乏反應(yīng)
Most mild-to-moderate cases of eczema respond fairly well to the use of topical treatments like gentle moisturizers on a daily basis along with corticosteroid creams or ointments for flare-ups. When your skin stops responding well to those treatments, it can be a sign your eczema has developed into a more severe case.
大多數(shù)輕度至中度濕疹患者對局部治療反應(yīng)良好，如每天使用溫和的保濕霜和皮質(zhì)類固醇霜或軟膏。當(dāng)你的皮膚對這些治療反應(yīng)不佳時，這可能是你的濕疹發(fā)展成更嚴(yán)重的情況的跡象。
6. Symptoms Persist into Adulthood
持續(xù)到成年的癥狀
Atopic dermatitis tends to develop in young children and babies--and is less common in adults. But when a child’s eczema symptoms persist into adulthood, they are often more severe, although the symptoms can cycle back and forth.
過敏性皮炎傾向于在幼兒和嬰兒期發(fā)展，在成人中少見。但當(dāng)一個孩子的濕疹癥狀持續(xù)到成年，他們往往更嚴(yán)重，雖然癥狀時好時壞。
7. Sleeplessness
失眠
Someone who’s not familiar with severe eczema might be confused by this sign, but anyone who suffers from the condition knows why sleeplessness is a problem. The severe itching prevents many people with atopic dermatitis from sleeping well at night.
對嚴(yán)重濕疹不熟悉的人可能會對這個癥狀感到困惑，但是任何患有這種癥狀的人都知道為什么失眠是一個問題。嚴(yán)重的瘙癢使許多患有過敏性皮炎的人晚上睡不好覺。
8. Eye Problems
眼疾
Allergic rhinitis is common in people with eczema, so they may wind up with the red, weepy eyes we tend to associate with hay fever. But people with atopic dermatitis are also prone to developing eye problems like eyelid dermatitis, inflammation of the cornea, and conjunctivitis.
過敏性鼻炎在濕疹患者中很常見，所以他們最后可能會出現(xiàn)紅腫、流淚，我們往往把它與花粉癥聯(lián)系在一起。但患有過敏性皮炎的人也容易出現(xiàn)眼部問題，如眼瞼皮炎、角膜炎癥和結(jié)膜炎。
