俄羅斯最美麗的4座東正教教堂

俄羅斯最美麗的4座東正教教堂

The church is not only a religious symbol but also a beautiful sightseeing spot with impressive architecture. Traveling to Russia, visitors will have the opportunity to admire many Orthodox churches located all over the country with enchanting magnificent beauty.

教堂不僅是一個(gè)宗教的象征，也是一個(gè)美麗的觀光景點(diǎn)，有著令人印象深刻的建筑。到俄羅斯旅游，游客將有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞到遍布全國(guó)的東正教教堂，看到其迷人的瑰麗之美。

Here are the most famous Orthodox churches in Russia that you should definitely not miss the chance to visit.

這里是俄羅斯最著名的東正教教堂，你絕對(duì)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。

St. Basil's Cathedral

圣巴西爾大教堂

Referring to the Orthodox churches in Russia, St. Basil's Cathedral is one of the most famous destinations. This building is located near the Red Square in Moscow, built between 1555 and 1561 by the order of Tsar Ivan.

提到俄羅斯的東正教，圣巴西爾大教堂是最著名的目的地之一。這座建筑位于莫斯科紅場(chǎng)附近，1555年至1561年由沙皇伊凡下令建造。

This church has a height of 81m with 8 beautiful towers located on one platform. Each tower represents once Russia has defeated the Mongols and 8 towers represent 8 victories.

這座教堂高81米，在一個(gè)平臺(tái)上有8座美麗的塔樓。每座塔代表俄國(guó)打敗蒙古，8座塔代表8次勝利。

If viewed from above, this tower is like an 8-pointed star, this star has many spiritual meanings to the Russian people. This is the beautiful Orthodox Church of Russia and is considered the only version.

如果從上面看，這座塔就像一顆八角星，這顆星對(duì)俄羅斯人民有許多精神意義。這是美麗的俄羅斯東正教教堂，被認(rèn)為是唯一的版本。

According to the legend Tsar had blinded the architect Postnik Yakovlev so that he could not build a similar second building.

根據(jù)傳說(shuō)，沙皇蒙蔽了建筑師波斯特尼克·雅科夫列夫的雙眼，使他無(wú)法建造另一座類似的建筑。

The unique architectural beauty of St. Basil's Cathedral has attracted a large number of tourists to visit, and this work was officially recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990.

圣巴西爾大教堂獨(dú)特的建筑之美吸引了大批游客前來(lái)參觀，該作品于1990年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正式認(rèn)定為世界遺產(chǎn)。

The Church of the Savior on Blood, Saint Petersburg

圣彼得堡，血上的救世主教堂

This church is one of the prominent architectural works of Saint Petersburg and is also one of the most famous Russian Orthodox churches around the world. The church was built in the nineteenth century - the beginning of the twentieth century at the place where the Emperor Alexander II was injured, so it is also known as the church built on blood.

這座教堂是圣彼得堡最著名的建筑作品之一，也是世界上最著名的俄羅斯東正教教堂之一。這座教堂建于19世紀(jì)20世紀(jì)初亞歷山大二世皇帝受傷的地方，所以它又被稱為血上教堂。

The Church of the Savior on Blood features the architectural features of Orthodox churches in Russia with 9 mushroom-shaped domes that are elaborately decorated with many colorful details and colors. Inside the church there are many large paintings, the ceiling is depicted with stories about the life of Jesus.

鮮血上的救世主教堂具有俄羅斯東正教的建筑特色，有9個(gè)蘑菇形狀的圓頂，精心裝飾了許多豐富多彩的細(xì)節(jié)和色彩。教堂內(nèi)有許多大型繪畫，天花板上描繪了耶穌生平的故事。

With a special location located right next to the beautiful green canal in the city of Saint Petersburg, this church has been voted one of the most attractive sights in the world.

這座教堂坐落在圣彼得堡美麗的綠色運(yùn)河旁，地理位置特殊，被評(píng)為世界上最具吸引力的景點(diǎn)之一。

St. Issac Cathedral

圣伊薩克大教堂

Also located in Saint Petersburg this church is one of the largest Orthodox churches in Russia, built to dedicate St. Issac. Built in 40 years, from 1818-1858, St. Issac Cathedral has a harmonious style of Late Neoclassical architecture with the typical Byzantine Architecture of the Greek churches.

這座教堂也位于圣彼得堡，是俄羅斯最大的東正教教堂之一，是為獻(xiàn)給圣埃薩克而建造的。圣埃薩克大教堂建于1818-1858年，歷時(shí)40年，具有新古典主義晚期建筑風(fēng)格和典型的希臘拜占庭式建筑風(fēng)格。

The length of the church is 111m, 101.50m high and 97 meters wide. The diameter of the main gold-plated dome is 26 meters. The church is over 10,000 meters wide and can accommodate up to 14,000 people at the same time. St. Issac Cathedral was once the 4th largest church in the world, and is also a favorite destination for visitors who are passionate about architecture when exploring Russia.

教堂長(zhǎng)111米，高101.5米，寬97米。主鍍金穹頂?shù)闹睆綖?6米。教堂寬1萬(wàn)多米，可同時(shí)容納1.4萬(wàn)人。圣埃薩克大教堂曾經(jīng)是世界上第四大教堂，也是那些對(duì)建筑充滿熱情的游客在探索俄羅斯時(shí)最喜歡的目的地。

Preobrazhenie Gospodnya

圣容教堂

This Russian Orthodox church is located on Kizhi Island in the Onega Lake region. Officially built in 1714 and restored many times later, this church is also known as the Church of the Transfiguration.

這座俄羅斯東正教教堂位于奧涅加湖地區(qū)的基芝島上。這座教堂于1714年正式建造，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)多次修復(fù)，也被稱為圣容教堂。

The most distinctive feature of the Preobrazhenie Gospodnya church is not only its unique beauty with 22 roof tops, arranged on the roofs with a mushroom-like curve, but also its very special construction, which doesn’t use even a single nail in the main structure.

最顯著的特點(diǎn)不僅是它獨(dú)特的美麗，有22個(gè)屋頂，在屋頂上排列成蘑菇狀的曲線，而且它的結(jié)構(gòu)非常特殊，在主體結(jié)構(gòu)中甚至沒(méi)有使用一顆釘子。

Coming to Preobrazhenie Gospodnya Church, visitors will be immersed in the enchanting beauty of this project, combined with the beautiful peaceful scenery on Kizhi Island. The church has been recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site and is currently open to visitors as a museum.

來(lái)到圣容教堂，游客將會(huì)沉浸在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的迷人之美中，與基枝島的美麗寧?kù)o的風(fēng)景相結(jié)合。這座教堂已經(jīng)被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定為世界遺產(chǎn)，目前作為博物館對(duì)游客開放。