布拉格城堡:波希米亞國王的故鄉(xiāng)

布拉格城堡:波希米亞國王的故鄉(xiāng)

Visiting Prague Castle should be among the top things to do in Prague to learn about and admire the culture, history and heritage of the Czech Republic.

參觀布拉格城堡應(yīng)該是在布拉格了解和欣賞捷克共和國的文化、歷史和遺產(chǎn)的首選。

One of the most important symbols of Czech tradition is the Prague Castle. It was founded around 870 by Prince Borijov of the Premyslid Dynasty. This unique castle is also listed in the Guinness World Records as the largest castle complex in the world. Today, the castle is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Czech Republic. Every year, more than a million people visit this hundred-year-old castle.

布拉格城堡是捷克傳統(tǒng)最重要的象征之一。它是在公元870年左右由普雷米斯洛王朝的Borijov王子建立的。這座獨(dú)特的城堡也被列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，是世界上最大的城堡建筑群。如今，這座城堡是捷克共和國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。每年有一百多萬人參觀這座百年古堡。

Best things to do in the Prague Castle, Czech Republic

在捷克共和國布拉格城堡最好的去處

Old Royal Palace

古老的皇家宮殿

You should start your tour of the Prague Castle by exploring its first building: The Old Royal Palace. Nowadays, you cannot see all of its corners, but only a part of it. The Old Royal Palace was built using wooden materials around the 9th or 10th century and existed until the 12th century. Then a new stone Romanesque palace was built right next door by Prince Sobeslav.

你應(yīng)該從探索布拉格城堡的第一個(gè)建筑開始你的布拉格之旅:古老的皇家宮殿。如今，你看不到它的所有角落，只能看到它的一部分。這座古老的皇宮大約在公元9世紀(jì)或10世紀(jì)用木質(zhì)材料建造，一直存在到12世紀(jì)。然后，索貝斯拉夫王子在隔壁建造了一座新的羅馬風(fēng)格的石頭宮殿。

St. Vitus Cathedral

圣維特大教堂

The largest and most important church in Prague is the St. Vitus Cathedral. The St. Vitus Cathedral has a really important part in the history of the Czech Republic, because coronation ceremonies of Czech kings and queens take place in this mystical place.

布拉格最大、最重要的教堂是圣維特大教堂。圣維特大教堂在捷克共和國歷史上占有非常重要的地位，因?yàn)榻菘藝鹾屯鹾蟮募用醿x式都在這個(gè)神秘的地方舉行。

St. George's Basilica

圣喬治教堂

The second oldest church in the entire city of Prague is St. George's Basilica. A very small part of St. George's Basilica has been preserved to this day. Those preserved parts were found around 920 by Prince Vratislav. During a tour of Prague Castle, you can see the ruling Premyslid's mausoleums in the main nave.

整個(gè)布拉格市第二古老的教堂是圣喬治大教堂。圣喬治大教堂的一小部分一直保存到今天。這些保存完好的部分是在920年左右被Vratislav王子發(fā)現(xiàn)的。在布拉格城堡的游覽中，你可以看到位于主殿的統(tǒng)治者的陵墓。

Golden Lane

黃金巷

This street was originally the home of the servants, jewelers, markers and guardians of the Prague Castle. You will see small houses lying next to each other when you reach Golden Lane. Those little houses were occupied until World War II. In addition, at House 22, writer Franz Kafka lived from 1916 to 1917.

這條街最初是布拉格城堡的仆人、珠寶商、標(biāo)記者和守衛(wèi)者的家。當(dāng)你到達(dá)黃金巷的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一座座小房子。這些小房子在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前一直有人住。此外，在22號屋，作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡從1916年生活到1917年。

Great South Tower of The Cathedral

大教堂的南塔

If you want to see Prague from a unique location, you should take some of your time to visit the Cathedral's Great South Tower. You need to climb about 300 steps and 100 meters to reach the top of the church. The tower was built around the 14th century so it is very old. It has a gallery and a dome in the 16th century, which was replaced with a new one in the 18th century. In this part of your visit to the Prague Castle, you will also see the largest bell in the Czech Republic weighing around 15 tons, named Zikmund!

如果你想從一個(gè)獨(dú)特的位置看布拉格，你應(yīng)該花一些時(shí)間去參觀大教堂的偉大的南塔。你需要爬大約300級臺(tái)階和100米才能到達(dá)教堂的頂部。這座塔建于14世紀(jì)左右，所以非常古老。它有一個(gè)16世紀(jì)的畫廊和穹頂，在18世紀(jì)被一個(gè)新的圓頂所取代。在布拉格城堡的這一部分，你還會(huì)看到捷克共和國最大的鐘，重約15噸，名為Zikmund!

Rosenberg Palace

羅森堡宮

Between 1545 and 1574, the Rosenberg family built their own renaissance palace. After that, Rosenberg Palace became the property of Emperor Rudolf II in 1600. Until the 18th century, Rosenberg Palace retained its original style. But after that, it was completely rebuilt.

1545年至1574年，羅森博格家族建造了自己的文藝復(fù)興宮殿。之后，羅森堡宮在1600年成為魯?shù)婪蚨赖呢?cái)產(chǎn)。直到18世紀(jì)，羅森堡宮仍保持著原來的風(fēng)格。但在那之后，它被徹底重建。