1)表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,如下表所示。
2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:
Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.
3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語(yǔ))
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours? (作賓語(yǔ))
指示代詞
指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。
1) this和these一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is apencil.
反身代詞
英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我們自己","你們自己"等意義的代詞稱(chēng)為反身代詞,也有人稱(chēng)之為自身代名詞,其形式如表所示。
反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)。
1)作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.
2)作表語(yǔ)?!?The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),表示親自或本人。
I myselfwashed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))
You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))
不定代詞
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
1)some與any的區(qū)別
①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí),后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;②可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in thebag has been sold out.
②any多用于疑問(wèn)句、條件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容詞時(shí),后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;②可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
Thereisn't any orange in the bottle.