1. 并列
a) 并列大量名詞: n1, n2, n3, …, and nn
i. A, B, C, … and other Xs…
ii. X, such [Y] as A, B, C…, …
b) 并列名詞性成份: n. + what/how/whether/if… [并列復(fù)雜句]
i. what = something that
ii. how = the way/manner in which
c) 并列形容詞性成份
i. a1 and a2 + n
ii. a1 + yet/but + a2 + n
iii. a1, a2 + n + that…
iv. a1, a2, so a3 that/as to…
d) 并列副詞性成份
i. ad1 and ad2
ii. ad1 + yet/but + ad2
iii. ad1, ad2, prep.
iv. ad1, ad2, so ad3 that/as to…
e) 并列動(dòng)詞
i. 并列動(dòng)詞
a) …v1…, v2-ing…, v3-ing…
b) S1 + v1-ing, S2 + v2 …
ii. 并列句子
a) …, and therefore/thus/consequently/subsequently…
b) not only/simply/merely… but also/…as well/even…
c) neither… nor…
d) not that… but that…
f) 并列從句: … that…, and that…[并列復(fù)雜句]
i. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
ii. that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
iii. that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句
2. 重復(fù)成分
a) 重復(fù)形容詞
i. … a. …, so a. that/as to…
b) 重復(fù)名詞 (同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))
i. … n., n that…
ii. 原樣重復(fù)
iii. 同義重復(fù)
a) 歸納
b) 演繹
3. 從句