九年級英語簡單句五種基本句型詳解 九年級英語簡單句五種基本句型詳解

主語

The Subject表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前部。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、短語或句子。We study in No. 17 middle school.

Jim is an American boy.

Two heads are better than one.

謂語

The Predicate說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。通常在主語后(除疑問、倒裝句外)。由動詞或動詞詞組充當(dāng)。Time tries all thing.(時間檢驗(yàn)一切)

Lucy is dancing under the tree.

Her parents are both workers.

賓語

The Object表示動作、行為的對象。在及物動詞或介詞后。同主語的充當(dāng)詞類Love me, love my dog. (愛屋及烏)

These girls like English.

Did you see him yesterday?

表語

The Predicate與系動詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語部分、說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征。常在系動詞之后。同主語的充當(dāng)詞類His father is a bus driver.

My car is white.

We were at school yesterday.

Health is wealth. (健康就是財(cái)富。)

定語

The Attribute用來修飾名詞或代詞。單個詞常在修飾的詞前，短語或句子在被修飾的詞之后。形、代、數(shù)、名、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語。The red one is mine.

What is his name?

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

(患難見真情。)

狀語

The Attribute修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。位置較靈活。通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來表示。Our teacher works very hard.

She often helps Mike.

They had a meeting in Shanghai.

賓語補(bǔ)足語

The Object

Complement賓語的補(bǔ)足語，邏輯上與賓語是“主謂”關(guān)系。在賓語后。由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。We named the baby Lily.

She made the room clean.

同位語

The Appostive重復(fù)指代并進(jìn)一步說明名詞及名詞性詞語。在被修飾詞后。名詞、名詞性短語、從句等。They all work hard.

John, a friend of hers, has gone.

句子成分 學(xué)記口訣