零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)英語(yǔ)：限定詞的分類與搭配

一、限定詞的分類

1)前位限定詞：

all, both, half ; double, twice, three times等;

one-third , two-fifths等;

what , such (a /an)等 。

2)中位限定詞：

a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your等;

Mary's,my friend's;

some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, what(ever) , which(ever) , whose等。

3)后位限定詞：

one, two, three等;

first, second, third等;

next, last, other, another等;

many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most;

several, such等;

plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great number of, a great deal of, a great /good many, a large amount of, a great quantity of等。

二、限定詞的搭配

1)若一個(gè)名詞詞組后帶有三類限定詞，則搭配關(guān)系為：前位—中位—后位

all the three students

前 中 后

2)若一個(gè)名詞詞組后帶有兩類限定詞，搭配關(guān)系仍為：前位—中位—后位

half his lesson all other students those last few boys

前 中 前 后 中 后 后

另外，值得我們注意的是：

1)前位限定詞和中位限定詞之間互相排斥，所以一個(gè)名詞前不可并用兩個(gè)前位或兩個(gè)中位限定詞。

my that pencil(×) that pencil of mine(√)

2)such既屬于前位，又屬于后位限定詞。

such a book(√) many such teachers(√)

3) every既屬于中位，又屬于后位限定詞，位于名詞屬格或物主限定詞之后。

his every idea(√)