英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則

英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則

很多小伙伴們一直都弄不清楚單詞的發(fā)音，今天小編就來(lái)給大家總結(jié)一下。

一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母 讀 音 例 詞

a 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音

元音字母 讀 音 例 詞

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母 讀 音 例 詞

a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate u處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音，也可以讀作音。

四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字組 讀 音 例 詞

arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字組 讀 音 例 詞

are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字組 讀 音 例 詞

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后

[i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup our

[C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey ui在j l r s后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音

元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后

[Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。

例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] 有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽(yáng) + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、輔字組的讀音

輔字組 讀 音 例 詞 b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn在[k] [g]音前

[n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前

[s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前

[t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前

[w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

看完小編總結(jié)完，現(xiàn)在大家有掌握單詞的發(fā)音規(guī)則嗎?