雅思詞匯：品酒必知詞匯

“舉杯邀明月，對影成三人。”酒自古就是詩人的摯友，讓他們抒發(fā)自己的曠放豪情，激發(fā)他們無邊的想象力。今天就向大家介紹西洋酒的基本分類。不過大家還是要培養(yǎng)好的酒品，對自己和他人負責(zé)!

Wines: It is produced after the fermentation process of grape juice iscomplete. It is said that the longer the aging process, the better it tastes.ABV (alcohol by volume) - 9% to 16%.

葡萄酒：新鮮的葡萄或葡萄汁經(jīng)發(fā)酵釀成的酒精飲料，釀造的時間越久，口感越好。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：9%—16%。

Beers: Beer is made after the fermenting and brewing process is done. Theuse of wheat, corn, barley, and rice is essential to make beer. ABV - 2% to4%.

啤酒：以大麥芽、酒花、水為主要原料，經(jīng)酵母發(fā)酵作用釀制而成的飽含二氧化碳的低酒精度酒。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：2%—4%。

Spirits: It is simply a term used to describe unsweetened and distilledalcoholic beverages.

烈酒：用來描述所有的不經(jīng)甜化和蒸餾的烈性高濃度酒。

Spirits include

Brandy: Short for brandy wine, this is a distilled wine. This drink isusually consumed after dinner. ABV- 30% to 60%.

白蘭地酒：以水果為原料，經(jīng)發(fā)酵、蒸餾制成的酒，通常所稱的白蘭地專指以葡萄為原料，通過發(fā)酵再蒸餾制成的酒。常在飯后飲用。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：30%—60%.

Gin: To produce gin, juniper berries and white grain spirit are distilled.ABV - 37% to 40%。

金酒(杜松子酒)：以杜松子果和谷物蒸餾制成?？蓡为氾嬘?，也可調(diào)配雞尾酒，并且是調(diào)配雞尾酒中惟一不可缺少的酒種。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：37%—40%.

Liqueurs: This spirit is obtained when various flavors like herbs, cream,spices, flowers, and fruits is combined. ABV - 15% to 30%.

利口酒：泛指酒中添加了天然芳香藥，用動、植物，并具有一定保健作用的飲料配制甜酒。ABV：15%—30%.

Rum: A distilled alcoholic drink which is produced after the fermentationof sugarcane or molasses is done. ABV - 40% to 55%。

朗姆酒：用甘蔗壓出來的糖汁，經(jīng)過發(fā)酵、蒸餾而成。ABV: 40%—55%.

Tequila: The use of a plant, blue agave(found in a town in Mexico) isimportant to make tequila. The various colors of tequila is obtained due toaging process, method, and time duration. ABV - 35% to 40%。

龍舌蘭酒：龍舌蘭酒又稱“特基拉酒”，是墨西哥的特產(chǎn)，被稱為墨西哥的靈魂。龍舌蘭成熟后割下送至酒廠，再被割成兩半后泡洗24小時，然后榨出汁來，汁水加糖送入發(fā)酵柜中發(fā)酵兩天至兩天半，然后經(jīng)兩次蒸餾，陳釀時間不同，顏色和口味差異很大。ABV:35%—40%.

Vodka: Again a distilled drink which is transparent (it's clear). Vodkacontains purified ethanol and water which at times goes through various stagesof distillation. It is fermented from potatoes, wheat or rye, corn, or sugarbeet molasses. ABV - 25% to 37%.

伏特加酒：是一種經(jīng)蒸餾處理的酒精飲料，是由水和經(jīng)蒸餾凈化的乙醇所合成的透明液體。在蒸餾過程中除水和乙醇外亦會加入馬鈴薯、菜糖漿及黑麥或小麥，如果是制作有味道的伏特加更會加入適量的調(diào)味料。ABV:25%—37%.