雅思詞匯：文學(xué)體裁

prose 散文;

參考例句：He discoursed for several hours on French and English prose 他花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)講述法國和英國的散文

novel 小說;

參考例句：The various elements of the novel fail to cohere 這部小說的各部分之間缺乏連貫性

biography 自傳;

參考例句：His autobiography has sold more than 36,000 copies in hardback 他的自傳精裝本已經(jīng)賣出了36,000多冊

allegory 寓言;

參考例句：The old fable continues to echo down the centuries 這則古老的寓言流傳了數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)

science fiction 科幻,科學(xué)幻想小說;

參考例句：This novel is not science fiction, nor is it Gothic horror 這本小說既非科幻小說亦非哥特派恐怖小說

satire 諷刺詩;

參考例句：After a little while, the English teacher turned off an epigram 過了一會(huì)兒, 英文老師作出了一首諷刺詩

essay 雜文;

參考例句：There is much food for thought in this essay 這篇雜文中有不少發(fā)人深思的東西

composition 學(xué)術(shù)著作;

參考例句：My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne 我的目標(biāo)是出版一本關(guān)于彼得·莫恩的學(xué)術(shù)著作

rhetoric 修辭學(xué)

參考例句：This falls under the head rhetoric 這個(gè)屬于修辭學(xué)項(xiàng)目