雅思考試詞匯總結(jié)：外貿(mào)類詞匯（1）

　　港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　壞帳、呆帳、死帳

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反傾銷措施

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通貨緊縮

　　deflation

　　通貨膨脹

　　inflation

　　非配額產(chǎn)品

　　quota-free products

　　非生產(chǎn)性投資

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　風險管理/評估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　風險基金

　　venture capital

　　風險準備金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活國有大中型企業(yè)

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)濟

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　國際收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　國際收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國家補貼

　　public subsidies

　　國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引導(dǎo)消費

　　guide rational consumption

　　季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事實 established/accomplished facts

　　技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds， arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds， compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises