雅思詞匯辨析200組(5)

　　81. real, true

　　real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

　　82. respectful, respectable

　　respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　83. outwards, outward

　　二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

　　84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

　　pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　85. understanding, understandable

　　understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的

　　an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

　　86. close, closely

　　close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

　　87. ill, sick

　　ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　88. good, well

　　good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.

　　89. quiet, silent, still

　　quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

　　90. hard, hardly

　　hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　91. able, capable

　　able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

　　92. almost, nearly

　　二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost, almost nobody

　　93. late, lately

　　late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven’t seen him lately.

　　94. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　95. excited, exciting

　　excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I’m excited. The news is exciting.

　　96. deep, deeply

　　deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　97. aloud, loud

　　aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

　　98. worth, worthy

　　二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

　　It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.

　　99. bad, badly

　　bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad。I need the book badly.

　　100. before long, long before

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long