雅思詞匯辨析200組(8)

　　141. grow, plant

　　grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

　　plant the trees, trees are growing

　　142. manage, try

　　manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功

　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　143. choose, select

　　choose憑個人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

　　144. build, put up, set up, found

　　build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，

　　found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

　　146. agree with, agree to, agree on

　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan

　　147. throw to, throw at　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

　　148. receive, accept

　　receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

　　149. wear, put on, dress

　　wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作

　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

　　150. listen, hear　　listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

　　151. look, see, watch

　　look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV

　　152. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

　　153. work as, act as

　　work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.

　　He acts as an interpreter.

　　154. move, remove

　　move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

　　155. hurt, injure, wound

　　hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

　　156. turn, get, grow

　　turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

　　turn yellow, get tired, grow big

　　157. close, shut, turn off

　　close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體

　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

　　158. set out, set about, set off

　　指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

　　159. begin, start

　　begin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop

　　Class begins at 7:30a.m.

　　160. happen, take place

　　happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生

　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown.