2021考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句復(fù)習(xí)（一）

　　

　　Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

　　【長(zhǎng)難句分析圖解】

　　篇章超精讀

　?、貰uilding on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

　?、赥hey found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades”—the widespread propagation of influence through networks—is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

　　參考譯文

　?、倩谶@種人際影響的基本事實(shí)，研究者們通過(guò)對(duì)人群進(jìn)行的數(shù)千次的計(jì)算機(jī)模擬，對(duì)社會(huì)影響產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)力學(xué)進(jìn)行了研究。這一過(guò)程中，研究者們控制了諸多的變量，這些變量可歸為兩類：影響他人的能力和易受到他人影響的程度。

　?、谒麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)，那些被稱為“風(fēng)靡全球”的現(xiàn)象——通過(guò)人際關(guān)系廣泛傳播的影響——的主要條件不是一小部分“影響力人士”，而是一大部分容易受影響的人。