Various bicycles are parked at a subway entrance in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, April 4, 2017. [Photo/VCG]
On Monday, the Ministry of Transport released a draft guideline to encourage and regulate the development of shared bikes, soliciting public opinions for two weeks.
22日,交通運(yùn)輸部發(fā)布關(guān)于鼓勵(lì)和規(guī)范共享單車發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見(征求意見稿),進(jìn)行為期兩周的公開征求意見。
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)租賃自行車(internet bike rental),俗稱“共享單車”(shared bikes),是分時(shí)租賃營(yíng)運(yùn)非機(jī)動(dòng)車,是移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和租賃自行車融合(integration of mobile internet and bike rental)發(fā)展的新型服務(wù)模式,是城市綠色交通系統(tǒng)(green transportation system)的組成部分,是方便公眾短距離出行和公共交通接駁換乘的重要方式。
意見稿要求共享單車實(shí)行實(shí)名制注冊(cè)(real name registration)、使用,要求共享單車企業(yè)為用戶購(gòu)買人身意外傷害險(xiǎn)(personal accident insurance)和第三者責(zé)任險(xiǎn)(third-party liability insurance),鼓勵(lì)其采用為用戶提供免押金租車服務(wù),并要求推廣運(yùn)用電子圍欄(electronic fence)等技術(shù)。
意見稿稱,不鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展共享電動(dòng)自行車(shared e-bikes are discouraged)。根據(jù)意見稿,各城市政府要合理布局自行車交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)和停車設(shè)施(reasonably plan share-bike networks and parking facilities),建設(shè)自行車道和自行車停車點(diǎn)位(designated bike parking areas)。共享單車企業(yè)不得向未滿12歲的兒童提供服務(wù)。
意見稿指出,要加強(qiáng)信用管理,建立企業(yè)和用戶信用基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(establish a user and enterprise credit database),對(duì)企業(yè)和用戶不文明行為和違法違規(guī)行為記入信用記錄(violations by enterprises and users will be written into their credit record),建立守信激勵(lì)和失信懲戒機(jī)制。
相關(guān)詞匯
deposit management 押金管理
client security 用戶安全
parking management 停車管理
sharing economy 分享經(jīng)濟(jì)
car-sharing 共享汽車