中國(guó)正在建造價(jià)值10億的超導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)

Chinese scientists are building a low-energy and high-performance superconducting computer, aiming to complete a prototype as early as 2022, according to a media report.

根據(jù)一則媒體報(bào)道，我國(guó)科學(xué)家正在建造一臺(tái)低耗能、高性能的超導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)，旨在最早于2022年建成樣機(jī)。

Scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the project worth one-billion yuan last November.

中國(guó)科學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們是在去年11月啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)預(yù)算10億元的項(xiàng)目。

The unprecedented machine will have central processing units running at a frequency of 770 gigahertz or higher. By contrast, the fastest existing commercial processor runs at just 5 Ghz.

這臺(tái)史無(wú)前例的機(jī)器的中央處理器將以770千兆赫或更高頻率運(yùn)行。相比之下，現(xiàn)有的最快商業(yè)處理器的運(yùn)行速度僅為5千兆赫。

The machine will also help find a way to reduce the massive energy consumption of supercomputers. As supercomputers grow bigger, so does their appetite.

這臺(tái)機(jī)器還將有助于找尋降低超導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)巨大能耗的方法。隨著超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來(lái)越大，它們的胃口也越來(lái)越大。

China's Sunway TaihuLight, the world's second-fastest supercomputer behind the Summit in the US, requires 15 megawatts of power to run for one year, according to a researcher involved in the R&D process.

據(jù)參與研發(fā)過(guò)程的研究人員稱，中國(guó)的神威太湖一號(hào)是全球第二大超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)，僅次于美國(guó)的Summit，需要15兆瓦的電力才能運(yùn)行一年。

By 2040, the world's computers may need more electricity than our global energy production can deliver, according to a report released by the Semiconductor Industry Association and the Semiconductor Research Corporation in 2015.

根據(jù)半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和半導(dǎo)體研究公司2015年發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，到2040年，全球的計(jì)算機(jī)需要的電力可能要比全球能源生產(chǎn)的電力更多。

The superconducting computer could be one of the most radical solutions to an ever-increasing energy demand. The concept rests on sending electric currents through supercooled circuits made of superconducting materials.

超導(dǎo)計(jì)算機(jī)可能是不斷增長(zhǎng)的能源需求的最激進(jìn)的解決方案之一。該概念依賴于通過(guò)由超導(dǎo)材料制成的過(guò)冷電路發(fā)送電流。