世界首個(gè)艾滋病毒陽(yáng)性精子銀行在新西蘭開(kāi)業(yè)

世界首個(gè)艾滋病毒陽(yáng)性精子銀行在新西蘭開(kāi)業(yè)

New Zealand opened the world’s first-ever sperm bank for HIV-positive donors Tuesday as part of an awareness campaign for World AIDS Day on Dec. 1.

12月1日是世界艾滋病日，新西蘭為世界上第一個(gè)為艾滋病毒陽(yáng)性獻(xiàn)血者建立的精子庫(kù)正式投入使用。

The Sperm Positive initiative aims to give HIV-sufferers the chance to create life — as well as dispel the stigma surrounding the disease, the Guardian reported.

據(jù)英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，這項(xiàng)名為“精子陽(yáng)性”的項(xiàng)目旨在為艾滋病患者創(chuàng)造生命的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也能消除人們對(duì)這種疾病的恥辱感。

Co-founded by the New Zealand Aids Foundation, Positive Women Inc. and Body Positive, the project already has three male participants.

該項(xiàng)目由新西蘭艾滋病基金會(huì)、Positive Women Inc.和Body Positive共同創(chuàng)立，目前已有三名男性參與者。

The donors’ viral loads are near-undetectable due to antiretroviral therapy — a daily drug cocktail that knocks their disease down to imperceptible levels, according to the BBC.

根據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司的報(bào)道，由于抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒療法，捐贈(zèng)者的病毒載量幾乎無(wú)法檢測(cè)到。

Although the donors aren’t HIV-free, the campaign makes it abundantly clear that they can’t transmit the disease through childbirth or even unprotected sex.

盡管捐贈(zèng)者并非沒(méi)有感染艾滋病病毒，但該運(yùn)動(dòng)充分表明，他們不能通過(guò)生育或甚至無(wú)保護(hù)的性行為傳播艾滋病。

Case in point: HIV-positive donor Damien Rule-Neal, who is married with two children and three grandchildren. “We’ve got the science behind it to say that medication makes you untransmittable,” Rule-Neal, who was diagnosed nearly 20 years ago, told the BBC.

舉個(gè)例子:hiv陽(yáng)性的捐贈(zèng)者達(dá)米安·魯爾-尼爾，已婚，有兩個(gè)孩子和三個(gè)孫輩。Rule-Neal在將近20年前被診斷出患有此病，他告訴BBC:“我們有科學(xué)依據(jù)證明，藥物會(huì)讓你變得無(wú)法傳播。”

“I’ve seen a lot of my female friends that have HIV go on to have children. It shows that science and medication have given us that ability back.”

她說(shuō):“我看到很多感染了艾滋病病毒的女性朋友生了孩子。這表明科學(xué)和藥物已經(jīng)讓我們恢復(fù)了這種能力。”

Still, experts report that Sperm Positive faces major challenges.

盡管如此，專家報(bào)告說(shuō)，精子呈陽(yáng)性面臨著重大挑戰(zhàn)。