新概念英語第二冊Lesson 8 The best and the worst 比較好的和最差的(精講)

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[ti:新概念英語第二冊] [by:http://360newlife.cn] [00:01.06]Lesson 8 [00:02.46]The best and the worst [00:04.46]First listen and then answer the question: [00:08.56]Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town? [00:14.63]Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. [00:22.85]Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, [00:29.31]but Joe wins every time. [00:32.20]Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. [00:35.74]Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables [00:42.43]but Joe's garden is more interesting. [00:45.15]He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. [00:52.43]I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work. [00:56.34]Every year I enter for the garden competition too, [01:03.28]and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

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First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town?

The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

New words and expressions 生詞和短語
competition n. 比賽，競賽
neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的
path n. 小路，小徑
wooden adj. 木頭的
pool n. 水池

參考譯文

最好的和最差的
喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園。幾乎每個人都參加每年舉辦的“最佳花園競賽”，而每次都是喬獲勝。比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大，他比喬也更為勤奮，種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但喬的花園更富有情趣。他修筑了一條條整潔的小路，并在一個池塘上架了一座小木橋。我也喜歡花園，但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動。每年的花園競賽我也參加，但總因是鎮(zhèn)上最劣的花園而獲得一個小獎！

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語

★competition n. 比賽, 競賽

race : car race

match : football match

contest : baby contest 更廣泛

beauty contest 選美

暗地里的競爭－competition

game : 游戲, 運動

★neat adj. 整齊的, 整潔的

neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房間

★path n. 小路, 小徑亦作pathway

★wooden adj. 木頭的

★pool n. 水池(人工的)

swimming pool 游泳池

pond 天然的　　《golden pond》—金色池塘

good bad 比較級－than

最高級－of all

He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room.

the+ -est

more interesting the most interesting

1、三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié)

比較級的構成 : more+原級　　　　最高級的構成 : the most+原級

2、單音節(jié)的詞用er

3、雙音節(jié)　　　以y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞去y后+ier(大多數(shù)情況)

clever cleverer more clever

slowly more slowly

often more often

fun:快樂　　　more fun 美國人用

無規(guī)律 : good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest)

farther:距離上的遠和更遠　　　further:程度　　further more(更有甚者)

older:比...大　　　　elder : 做定語修飾其他名詞　　elder sister (年長的)姐姐

She is older than somebody

【課文講解】

Joe Bill the writer

the most beautiful the largest the worst

Joe's garden is the most beautiful.

Bill's garden is the largest.

The writer's is the worst.

比較的東西都是同類的事物 joe’s 的 “’s” 不能省略

Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.

enter for:報名參加, 強調(diào)報名　　take jpart in 真正的參加