新概念英語第二冊Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽車(精講)

【課文講解】

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captain  船長/機(jī)長

called

call sb sth

The instrument was called a clavichord.

be called  被稱為

called 在此句中為過去分詞

過去分詞做定語時是作為被動狀態(tài)來翻譯的, ing表示正在

I have an instrument. The instrument is called a clavichord.

I have an instrument called a clavichord.

I have a cat called Lucy.

-ing; -ed 是非謂語動詞

a ploughed field  被耕過的田

a deserted car park  被廢棄的車場

Written English  書面語

spoken English  口語

(colloquialism [kE5lEJkwIElIz(E)m] n.俗話,白話, 口語 colloquial language 口語)

短語做定語是要后置

a race across the Atlantic

單個的詞做定語時可放前邊

however 可放在句子前邊

that 從句在此處是表語從句

1.賓語從句中的that省略

2.定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略.

句型 : The most surprising thing is that...

To my surprise,...

surprising 可以由其它詞替換

The most exciting thing is that...

The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.

The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival.(春節(jié))

(Festival [5festEvEl] n.節(jié)日, 喜慶日, 音樂節(jié), 戲劇節(jié), 喜慶, 歡宴, 歡樂 adj.節(jié)日的, 快樂的)

Captain Fawcett’s first passenger... (the first ... : the 不能和所有格及形容詞物主代詞并存)

from ... to ... 從. . 到. .

since then/so far/up to now

since then 強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)

so far/up to now 強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)

fly sb to... 開飛機(jī)送某人去

My friend drove me to Tianjin.

drive sb to ...開車送某人去

once 一次

on another occasion 還有一次

Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.

once...and on another occasion. 一次......還有一次

request from 來自某人的請求

request for sth. 要求得到

take sb to school 送某人上學(xué)

too 在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義

very 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深

too 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度大到了人們不愿去做

You are very kind.

very expensive 買得起

too expensive 買不起

dangerous [5deindVrEs] adj.危險(xiǎn)的

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

1、 refuse to do sth  拒絕做某事

deny doing  否認(rèn)做某事 / deny that +從句

2、 bring 離說話人越來越近

bring sth here.

take 離說話人越來越遠(yuǎn)

take there.

fetch 去了再來(雙向動作)

fetch the ball

Exercise (選擇正確的詞)

1.When you go to the kitchen, please (fetch) (bring) me a glass of water.

2.The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to (fetch)(bring) it.

3.When I asked him he (refused) (denied) to tell me.

4.Do you (deny) (refuse) that you have told me a lie?

5.How are you? (Too) (Very) well, thank you.

1.bring / 2.fetch / 3.refused / 4.deny. / 5.very

總結(jié) :

①  The most surprising thing is that

The most exciting thing about it is that

②  Once......on another occasion

③  過去分詞, 短語作定語

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