VOA新聞高級(jí)聽(tīng)力-科羅拉多河流域各州正等待水資源削減

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原文及翻譯

The federal government is expected to announce water cuts soon that would affect some of the 40 million people reliant on the Colorado River, the powerhouse of the U.S. West. The Interior Department announces water availability for the coming year months in advance so Western cities, farmers and others can plan.

聯(lián)邦政府預(yù)計(jì)將很快宣布停水，這將影響依賴(lài)科羅拉多河的 4000 萬(wàn)人口，科羅拉多河是美國(guó)西部的發(fā)電站。內(nèi)政部提前數(shù)月宣布了未來(lái)一年的供水情況，以便西部城市、農(nóng)民和其他人可以制定計(jì)劃。

Behind the scenes, however, more elusive plans are being hashed out: how the basin will share water from the diminishing 2,334-kilometer river after 2026, when many current guidelines that govern it expire.

然而，幕后正在制定更多難以捉摸的計(jì)劃：2026 年之后，該流域?qū)⑷绾畏窒磉@條日益減少的 2,334 公里河流的水量，屆時(shí)許多現(xiàn)行管理該河流的準(zhǔn)則將到期。

The Colorado River supplies water to seven Western states, more than two dozen Native American tribes, and two states in Mexico. It also irrigates millions of acres of farmland in the American West and generates hydropower used across the region. Years of overuse combined with rising temperatures and drought have meant less water flows in the Colorado today than in decades past.

科羅拉多河為七個(gè)西部州、二十多個(gè)美洲原住民部落和墨西哥的兩個(gè)州供水。它還灌溉了美國(guó)西部數(shù)百萬(wàn)英畝的農(nóng)田，并為整個(gè)地區(qū)提供水力發(fā)電。多年的過(guò)度使用加上氣溫升高和干旱意味著今天科羅拉多州的水流量比過(guò)去幾十年少。

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