常用語法術(shù)語表

Tingclass、英語基礎(chǔ)資料附錄2之常用語法術(shù)語表

制作：dumbness

審核：dumbness

句法 syntax
詞法 morphology
結(jié)構(gòu)  structure
層次 rank  

詞類 part of speech
實(shí)詞 notional word
虛詞 structrural word
 

名詞 noun
專有名詞 proper noun
普通名詞 common noun
可數(shù)名詞 countable noun
不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun
抽象名詞 abstract noun
具體名詞 concret moun
物質(zhì)名詞 material noun
集體名詞 collective noun
個(gè)體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition
連詞 conjunction

 

動(dòng)詞 verb
主動(dòng)詞 main verb
及物動(dòng)詞 transitive verb
不及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive verb
系動(dòng)詞 link verb
助動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verb
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verb
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verb
短語動(dòng)詞 phrasal verb
限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb
非限定動(dòng)詞 infinite verb
使役動(dòng)詞 causative verb
感官動(dòng)詞 verb of senses
動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 event verb
靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation

 

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner
程度副詞 adverb of degree
時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time
地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place
修飾性副詞 adjunct
連接性副詞 conjunct
疑問副詞 interogative adverb
關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb
　
代詞 pronoun
人稱代詞 personal pronoun
物主代詞 possesive pronoun
反身代詞 reflexive pronoun
相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun
指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun
疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun
關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun
不定代詞 indefinite pronoun
物主代詞 possecive pronoun
名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun
形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun
　
冠詞 article
定冠詞 definite article
不定冠詞 indefinite article
　
數(shù)詞 numeral
基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral
序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral
分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral
　
形式 form
單數(shù)形式 singular form
復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form
限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb form
非限定動(dòng)詞 non-finite verb form
原形 base form

從句 clause
從屬句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名詞從句 nominal clause
定語從句 attributive clause
狀語從句 adverbial clause
賓語從句 object clause
主語從句 subject clause
同位語從句 appositive clause
　
時(shí)間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time
地點(diǎn)狀語從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause
結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition
真實(shí)條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of   real condition
非真實(shí)條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
錯(cuò)綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
　
句子 sentence
簡單句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
復(fù)合句 complex sentence
并列復(fù)合句 compound complex sentence
陳述句   declarative sentence
疑問句 interrogative sentence
　 　
一般疑問句 general question
特殊疑問句 special question
選擇疑問句 alternative question
附加疑問句 tag question
反義疑問句 disjunctive question
修辭疑問句 rhetorical question
感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question
　
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentwence
否定句