這些英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，你怎能不知道？

1. A Chip on Your Shoulder

耿耿于懷

No, this doesn’t mean that you’ve dropped part of your snack. To have a chip on one’s shoulder implies that the person is carrying around some grudge or bad feelings about something that happened in the past… like having walked through the wreckage of a building, and ended up with a chip of that building stuck to them for years afterward.

這可不是說(shuō)你掉了一點(diǎn)兒零食。“To have a chip on one's shoulder” 指的是一個(gè)人對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情懷有怨氣或不良情緒......就像是走過(guò)建筑物的殘骸，而接下來(lái)的幾年中建筑物的碎屑仍粘在身上。

2. Bite Off More Than You Can Chew

貪多嚼不爛

Like taking a HUGE bite of a sandwich that will fill your mouth up so much that you can’t move your jaw, this idiom implies that you’ve taken on more than you can handle successfully. An example would be agreeing to build ten websites in a week when normally you can only handle five.

就像是你咬了一大口三明治，把嘴填得太滿(mǎn)了，下巴都動(dòng)不了了。這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)指的是做事情不要超出自己的能力。舉個(gè)例子，你同意一周的時(shí)間建10個(gè)網(wǎng)站，而通常情況下你只能建5個(gè)。

3. You Can’t Take It With You

生不帶來(lái)，死不帶去

You can’t take anything with you when you die, so don’t bother hoarding your stuff or not using it except for “special occasions”. Live now, because all your stuff is going to be around long after you’re gone.

當(dāng)你死時(shí)，什么東西也帶不走。所以不要貯藏東西或只有“特殊場(chǎng)合”才使用某些東西?；钤诋?dāng)下，因?yàn)樵谀阕吡酥?，那些東西還會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間存在。

4. Everything But the Kitchen Sink

一應(yīng)俱全/無(wú)所不包

This implies that nearly everything has been packed/taken/removed. For instance, if someone said: “The thieves stole everything but the kitchen sink!” it meant that they took everything they could carry; it’s damned hard to remove a sink and carry it around.

這指的是無(wú)所不包。例如，如果有人說(shuō)：“The thieves stole everything but the kitchen sink!”指的是賊把能搬的東西都搬走了;很難卸下水槽并隨身攜帶。

5. “Over My Dead Body”

“休想”

When the only way you’ll allow something to happen is if you’re no longer alive to stop it.

你允許某事發(fā)生的唯一方式是你不再活在世上，無(wú)法去阻止它。

6. Tie the Knot

喜結(jié)連理

To get married. This is left over from the old tradition of handfasting, wherein the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together permanently.

結(jié)婚。這是從婚約的古老傳統(tǒng)遺留下來(lái)的，新郎和新娘的手用緞帶系在一起， 代表他們的生活永遠(yuǎn)地系在了一起。

7. Don’t Judge a Book By Its Cover

不要以貌取人

Things aren’t always what they appear to be at first glance, so it’s a good idea to give something a chance, even if its outward appearance isn’t immediately attractive.

事情并不總是第一眼看上去的樣子，所以即使事物的外觀不能立刻吸引你，也要給它們一些機(jī)會(huì)。

*The exception to this might be actual books that have hideous covers: those tend to be terrible all around, and in cases such as these, it’s best to contact the author or publisher and recommend a good graphic designer.

*例外情況可能是封皮駭人的書(shū)籍：那些書(shū)無(wú)論放在哪里都很?chē)樔?，在這種情況下，最好聯(lián)系作者或出版商，并推薦好的平面設(shè)計(jì)師。

8. When Pigs Fly

永無(wú)可能

This means “never”. Pigs aren’t about to sprout wings and take flight anytime soon, so if someone says to their kid that they can get a forehead tattoo when pigs fly, it’s not gonna happen.

這意味著“不可能”。豬不可能在短期內(nèi)長(zhǎng)出翅膀飛起來(lái)。 所以如果有人這樣對(duì)孩子說(shuō)， 當(dāng)豬能飛時(shí)就能在前額上紋身，意思是這樣的事是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。

9. A Leopard Can’t Change His Spots

江山易改，本性難移

Basically: you are who you are. Just like a leopard can’t concentrate really hard and change the pattern on its skin, people can’t change who they really are at heart.

基本的意思：你就是你自己。就像是豹子很難集中精力并改變皮膚上的圖案一樣，人們很難從本質(zhì)上進(jìn)行改變。

10. Wear Your Heart on Your Sleeve

感情外露

To freely show and express all of your emotions, as though your heart were on the outside of your body.

自由地展示和表達(dá)你所有的情感，就像是把你的心放在身體外面一樣。

11. Bite Your Tongue!

保持安靜

Stick your tongue between your teeth (gently), and then try to speak. You can’t say a word, can you? To bite one’s tongue means to stay quiet: literally to hold the tongue still so it can’t make a sound. This goes along with:

把舌頭放在上下牙齒間(輕輕地)，然后試著說(shuō)話(huà)。你一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，是吧?“To bite one's tongue”指的是保持安靜：字面意思是讓舌頭靜止不動(dòng)，這樣不會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。隨之而來(lái)的是：

12. Put a Sock In It

閉嘴

The idea behind this is that if you stuffed a sock in your mouth, you’d be quiet… so if you tell someone to “put a sock in it”, you’re telling them to shut up.

意思是如果你的嘴里塞了一只襪子，你就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)......所以如果你對(duì)別人說(shuō)“put a sock in it”，你是告訴他們不要說(shuō)話(huà)了。

13. Let Sleeping Dogs Lie

莫惹是非

If a couple of dogs had been fighting and are now sleeping peacefully, it’s best to just leave them alone. The idea behind this one is to avoid bringing up old arguments so they’ll just be argued about again.

如果幾條狗打了一架后現(xiàn)在在安靜地睡覺(jué)，最好讓它們獨(dú)自呆著。這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)背后的意思是，盡量不要提出以前爭(zhēng)論過(guò)的問(wèn)題，避免再一次爭(zhēng)論。

14. Foam at the Mouth

非常憤怒

To hiss and snarl in anger like a rabid dog (whose mouth would be foamy as he jumps around like crazy and tries to bite people).

像瘋狗一樣發(fā)出噓聲和憤怒的咆哮(瘋狗的嘴上全是泡沫，它瘋了一樣的跳來(lái)跳去并想咬人)。

15. A Slap on the Wrist

輕微的懲罰

A very, very mild punishment. To be slapped on the wrist doesn’t hurt much, and isn’t a deterrent from misbehaving again.

非常小的懲罰。在手腕上拍一下不會(huì)造成傷害，對(duì)行為不當(dāng)無(wú)震懾作用。

16. You Are What You Eat

人如其食

This is the idea that everything you eat influences your health and well-being. If you eat nothing but junk food, you’ll end up unhealthy and malnourished, so be sure to eat a well-balanced diet.

意思是你吃的東西影響著你的健康和幸福。如果你光吃垃圾食物，到頭來(lái)，你會(huì)不健康和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，所以一定要吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的飲食。

17. “It’s a Piece of Cake!”

“小菜一碟”

…meaning that it’s incredibly easy. No-one has a difficult time eating a piece of cake, do they?

意思是非常容易。任何人吃一小塊蛋糕都很容易，對(duì)吧?

18. It Takes Two to Tango

孤掌難鳴

A person can’t dance the tango alone, nor can they fight by themselves either. If an argument has occurred, there were two people involved, so two were responsible.

一個(gè)人跳不起來(lái)探戈，也不可能和自己打架。如果有爭(zhēng)論，肯定會(huì)涉及到兩個(gè)人，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)人都應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)。

19. Head Over Heels

神魂顛倒

To be incredibly excited and joyful, particularly with regard to being in love. Imagine someone so happy that they do cartwheels down the street: like that.

令人難以置信的興奮和快樂(lè)，尤其是在愛(ài)情方面。想象某人如此高興，在街上側(cè)身翻跟斗：感覺(jué)就像那樣一樣。

20. An Arm and a Leg

代價(jià)昂貴

When something is so ridiculously expensive that you might have to sell your own body parts in order to afford it, it’s said to cost “an arm and a leg”.

當(dāng)有些東西貴的離譜時(shí)，你可能得賣(mài)到身體的一些器官才能買(mǎi)得起。這就是說(shuō)成本是“an arm and a leg".