英文常見(jiàn)病句300句精選十則十二

　　英文病句急診室300句，分析在口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作中容易犯的英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，含有正確使用方法及解析。

　　1. The dog answers the name of "Hero."(x)

　　The dog answers to the name of "Hero." (√)

　　人/動(dòng)物+answer to the name of...本指’‘某人或動(dòng)物對(duì)某一個(gè)名字有響應(yīng)”，引申為“名字叫……”。

　　2. I am going to answer for the job ad.(x)

　　I am going to answer the job ad. (√)

　　answer for=be responsible for，是“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”的意思，如:You'll have to answer for the consequences of this decision.(你將必須對(duì)此決定的后果負(fù)責(zé)。)表“回復(fù)一則招聘廣告”，用answer an / the ad。

　　3. I anticipate to be of service to you.(x)

　　I anticipate being of service to you.(√)

　　anticipate+V-ing=expect+to V，如:I expect to be of service to you.

　　4. It must be an old shop for they sell a variety of curios.(x)

　　It must be an antique shop for they sell a variety of curios. (√)

　　an old shop是指“一家(百年)老店”，但賣(mài)的是什么并不清楚。a secondhand shop 是指“一家專(zhuān)賣(mài)二手貨的店”。an antique shop則是指“一家古董店”。

　　5. Our company keeps losing money, and the boss is very anxious.(x)

　　Our company keeps losing money, and the boss is very nervous.(√)

　　Our company keeps losing money and the boss is very worried. (√)

　　anxious特指“對(duì)將來(lái)不可知的事情表示焦慮不安”，如:I'm anxious about the exam results.(我對(duì)考試的結(jié)果感到焦慮不安。)nervous是指“對(duì)即將要發(fā)生或面臨的事情感到緊張，情緒無(wú)法放松”，如:I'm very nervous about the upcoming exams.(我對(duì)即將來(lái)臨的考試倍感緊張。)worried可指“對(duì)已(或未)發(fā)生的事情表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。公司虧損既成事實(shí)，不能用anxious或nervous。

　　6. I am anxious to get a copy of her new novel.(x)

　　I am impatient to get a copy of her new novel. (√)

　　I can't wait to get a copy of her new novel. (√)

　　表“迫不及待想做什么”，須用be eager / keen / impatient/longing / dying to+V或can't wait to+V。

　　7. To tell you the truth, I don't have any friend here.(x)

　　To tell you the truth, I don't have any friends here. (√)

　　在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，any接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如:"Do you have any money with you?" "No, I don't even have any coins."(“你身上帶著錢(qián)嗎?”“沒(méi)有，我連硬幣都沒(méi)有。”)

　　8. Don't worry. Any idiots can do that.(x)

　　Don't worry. Any idiot can do that. (√)

　　在肯定句中，any表“任一”，僅可修飾單數(shù)名詞。

　　9. Any time cannot be wasted.(x)

　　No time can be wasted. (√)

　　any及相關(guān)詞(anybody, anyone, anything等)不可置于否定句的句首，須用“No+名詞”的形式。

　　10. Anyone should avoid making these mistakes.(x)

　　Everyone should avoid making these mistakes. (√)

　　指“全體人員”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用everyone或everybody。強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人(即不管t}她是誰(shuí))，可用anyone或anybody，如:Anyone can make such mistakes.(任何人都有可能犯這種錯(cuò)誤。)