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英文常見病句300句精選十則十九

所屬教程:口語實(shí)用

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2015年08月02日

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  英文病句急診室300句,分析在口語和寫作中容易犯的英語錯(cuò)誤,含有正確使用方法及解析。

  1. The doctor was tallcing to a woman who was having a baby.(x)

  The doctor was talking to a woman who was expecting a baby. (√)

  having a baby可兼指“懷孕的”和“正在生孩子”。為避免混淆,應(yīng)使用expecting a baby或pregnant來表示“懷孕的”。

  2. Once you marry that guy, there will be no going backward.(x)

  Once you marry that guy, there will be no going back. (√)

  no going / turning back意為“無法回頭”,是一種比喻的說法,為固定用語。backward作副詞時(shí),指方向上的“向后”,如:I glanced backward to see what happened.(我向后看了一眼以了解發(fā)生了什么事。)

  3. Don't speak ill of others behind their back.(x)

  Don't speak ill of others behind their backs. (√)

  behind one's backs),意為“在某人的背后”,須配合單復(fù)數(shù)變化使用。

  4. I've got a photo of that rock star with his autograph in the back.(x)

  I've got a photo of that rock star with his autograph on the back. (√)

  on the back (of sth)是指“在某物的背面”。in/at the back (of sth)通常是指在書本或報(bào)紙的最后幾頁,如:Refer to the index in the back for technical terms.(專業(yè)術(shù)語請(qǐng)參閱書后的索引。)

  5. You cannot imagine how bad I need the money.(x)

  You cannot imagine how badly I need the money.(√)

  need / want sth badly是“非常需/想要某物”的意思,為固定用法。

  6. They all believe the election is in a bag.(x)

  They all believe the election is in the bag.(√)

  be in the bag = be certain to be won or achieved,意為“一定能贏或成功”,是固定用語。

  7. How many baggages do you have?(x)

  How many pieces of baggage do you have? (√)

  baggage或luggage(英式用法)是“行李”的集合名詞,不可數(shù)。要表達(dá)件數(shù)時(shí),須用a piece / two pieces of baggage。

  8. Don't forget to go to the baggage's claim. (x)

  Don't forget to go to the baggage claim. (√)

  “機(jī)場(chǎng)領(lǐng)取行李處”的固定用語為baggage claim(美式用法)或baggage reclaim(英式用法),baggage后不加 ’s。

  9. The suspect was released on a bail. (x)

  The suspect was released on bail. (√)

  bail是“保釋金”,為不可數(shù)名詞。

  10. You ought to get a balance between work and play.(x)

  You ought to strike a balance between work and play. (√)

  strike a balance (between...)是“在兩者之間取得一個(gè)平衡”,為固定用法。


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