雙語詩歌翻譯|薩都剌-《念奴嬌·登石頭城》

這首詞是元代文學(xué)家薩都剌的訪南京懷古之作。全詞采用宋代蘇東坡《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》的全部韻腳，但因薩都剌思筆流暢，再加之采取倒敘的手法，工筆描寫世事的變遷，抒發(fā)人生之感慨，使作品思路開闊，境界寬廣，自然天成，堪為豪放派之大作。

薩都剌 《念奴嬌·登石頭城》

石頭城上，
望天低吳楚，
眼空無物。
指點(diǎn)六朝形勝地，
唯有青山如壁。
蔽日旌旗，
連云檣艪，
白骨紛如雪。
一江南北，
消磨多少豪杰？　
　
寂寞避暑離宮，
東風(fēng)輦路，
芳草年年發(fā)。
落日無人松徑里，
鬼火高低明滅。
歌舞樽前，
繁華鏡里，
暗換青青發(fā)。
傷心千古，
秦淮一片明月！

Niannujiao
Sadula

Above the city walls of Nanjing
A look from atop walls of Nanjing,
At the middle reaches of the Yangzi,
Shows a boundless stretch of low-ceilinged sky.
Nothing else can the keen observer see.

The capital of the Six Dynasties!
What reflections it calls forth in one’s mind!
The green hills are still there like heavy walls.
Strategic worth is what the Dynasts find.
War banners must have blotted out the sun;
Galleys, in close formation, well deployed.
Powered bleached bones–like so much fallen snow.
Numberless heroes, wars must have destroyed!

A summer palace was constructed here,
To relieve the tedium of the Throne.
Where royal carriages wore out the road,
Fragrant grass each year has luxuriant grown.

In the quiet paths below the pine trees,
When the sun was down with no one about,
Jack-o’-lantern gave and shut off light.
Will-o’-the-wisp ghastly rolled in and out.

For all the sensual pleasures of high life,
One’s hair turns white from what was black as jet.
The moon o’er the Qinghuaihe must have seen—
Too much not to be filled with long regret.