白居易的這首《長(zhǎng)相思》,寫(xiě)一位女子倚樓懷人。在朦朧的月色下,映入她眼簾的山容水態(tài),都充滿了哀愁。前三句用三個(gè)“流”字,寫(xiě)出水的蜿蜒曲折,也釀造成低徊纏綿的情韻。下面用兩個(gè)“悠悠”,更增添了愁思的綿長(zhǎng)。全詞以“恨”寫(xiě)“愛(ài)”,用淺易流暢的語(yǔ)言,和諧的音律,表現(xiàn)人物的復(fù)雜感情。特別是那一派流瀉的月光,更烘托出哀怨憂傷的氣氛,增強(qiáng)了藝術(shù)感染力,顯示出這首小詞言簡(jiǎn)意富、詞淺味深的特點(diǎn)。
《長(zhǎng)相思》 白居易
汴水流,泗水流,流到瓜洲古渡頭,吳山點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愁。
思悠悠,恨悠悠,恨到歸時(shí)方始休,月明人倚樓。
Everlasting Longing
Bai Juyi
See Northern river flow,
And Western river flow!
By Melon Islet, mingling waves, they go.
The Southern hills dotted with woe.
O how can I forget?
How can I not regret?
My deep sorrow will last till with you I have met,
Waiting from moonrise to moonset.