雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|范仲淹-《御街行》

這是一首秋夜懷思情人的詞。上片寫(xiě)秋夜景，或就地面刻畫(huà)秋聲，或就天宇描摹夜色，以寒夜秋聲襯托主人公所處環(huán)境的冷寂，突出人去樓空的落寞感，并抒發(fā)了良辰美景無(wú)人與共的愁情。沈際飛《草堂詩(shī)余雋》稱(chēng)賞“天淡”句寫(xiě)景空靈。下片專(zhuān)就離情宣發(fā)?！俺钅c”三句折進(jìn)一層，言離愁之深。“殘燈”二句再現(xiàn)實(shí)境，一盞如豆的青燈忽明忽暗，獨(dú)自憑欄斜倚，嘗盡這孤眠的滋味。末以離愁“眉間心上”無(wú)所不在，倍增酸楚?！岸紒?lái)此事”幾句為李清照《一剪梅》詞所襲用，化作“此情無(wú)計(jì)可消除，才下眉頭，卻上心頭”，向來(lái)為詞評(píng)家所贊譽(yù)。這首詞雖寫(xiě)似水柔情，卻骨力道勁，絕不流于軟媚。李攀龍?jiān)疲骸霸鹿馊鐣?，淚深于酒，情景兩到”(《草堂詩(shī)余雋》)，可謂佳評(píng)。

范仲淹·《御街行》

紛紛墜葉飄香砌，
夜寂靜，
寒聲碎。
真珠簾卷玉樓空，
天淡銀河垂地。
年年今夜，
月華如練，
長(zhǎng)是人千里。
愁腸已斷無(wú)由醉，
酒未到，
先成淚。
殘燈明滅枕頭攲?zhuān)?br />諳盡孤眠滋味。
都來(lái)此事，
眉間心上，
無(wú)計(jì)相回避。

P'u-Yu Chieh Hsing
Fan Chung Yen
As autumn invades the frontier lands nature's pattern changes,
With never a thought to linger here the geese fly south and past;
While all around rough border songs ring out and horns resound.
Among peak-studded ranges
Light dies in misty coils; forlorn, the city gate shuts fast.
A glass of muddy wine to home a thousand miles away!
We have gained no glory here; the only plan, to stay.
Far distant sound the tribal pipes; black frost has gripped the ground
And nobody can sleep.
Your general's hair is white: in the darkness the soldiers weep.