寒山(生卒年不詳),字、號(hào)均不詳,唐代長(zhǎng)安(今陜西西安)人。出身于官宦人家,多次投考不第,后出家,三十歲后隱居于浙東天臺(tái)山,享年一百多歲。嚴(yán)振非《寒山子身世考》中更以《北史》、《隋書》等大量史料與寒山詩相印證,指出寒山乃為隋皇室后裔楊瓚之子楊溫,因遭皇室內(nèi)的妒忌與排擠及佛教思想影響而遁入空門,隱于天臺(tái)山寒巖,自號(hào)寒山。
《昨見河邊樹》 寒山
昨見河邊樹,摧殘不可論。
二三余蕊卉,千萬斧刀痕。
霜凋萎疏葉,波沖枯朽根。
生處當(dāng)如此,何用怨乾坤。
I Request a Bowl of Wine
Han Shan
I Request a Bowl of Wine, and Sullenly One Compiles
I passed a grove on the bank of a stream.
Wagoners had slashed the boughs with long knives;
Frost had blackened the leaves,
And the constant water had wasted the roots.
Thus it must be for live things anywhere.
What would a bitter eyed do, cast
At God, thrust pointedly at Nature?