雙語詩歌翻譯|朱熹-《童蒙須知》

《童蒙須知》 （一作《訓學齋規(guī)》）是南宋學者、理學家朱熹寫的一篇啟蒙讀物，收錄在《東聽雨堂刊書·儒先訓要十四種》?！锻身氈贩忠路诼?、言語步趨、灑掃涓潔、讀書楔子、雜細事宜等目。

朱熹·《童蒙須知》

夫童蒙之學，始于衣服冠履，次及言語步趨，次及灑掃涓潔，次及讀書寫文字，及有雜細事宜。皆所當知。今逐條列名，曰《童蒙須知》。若其修身治心、事親接物，與夫窮理盡性之要，自有圣賢典訓，昭然可考。當次第曉，茲不復詳著云。

What Children Must Know

Zhu Xi

Children’s education is acquired successively from the knowledge of clothes, hats, shoes, talking, walking, sanitation, hygiene, reading, handwriting, and many trifles. All the things mentioned above are listed one by one as follows, which is called What Children Must Know.

As for the matters such as self-cultivation, ideological progress, waiting upon family members like parents, the ways of getting along with people, probing into and understanding the whys and features of various things, many sages of the past have left us norms in their instructions, which can be clearly known through studies, and is no longer necessary for me to repeat in detail.