Tom Dolan
400-meter individual medley1) gold winner at Sydney Olympic Games
Dlan began swimming at age 5,because his older sister Kathleen was a swimmer.“Whatever she did,I wanted to beat her,”he says.While he says he was a “pool rat”as a child,he didn’t aggressively2) pursue swimming until his freshman year in high school.Golf was his favorite sport then ――he played f or his high school team until his junior yea r.
Dolan grew up in Arlington,Virginia,and his early development as a swimmer was under the guidance of Rick Curl.At the University of Michigan,he trained under head coach Jon Urbanchek,who helped mold3) Dolan into an Olympic champion.During breaks from school,Dolan would reunite with Curl,and in the lead-up to Sydney,he has returned home full time.In April 2000,Dolan told the Detroit Free Press,“My whole career I had gone back and forth4),but now I’m spending the whole year with Rick.But where I go and swim,I’ll always be linked to Michigan and to Jon,just as I will to Rick.”
Dolan was 18when he entered the 1994World Championships.He remembers being near to all the big stars and noticing they were staring at him.He won the 400IM title in world record time.He successfully defended hid world title four years later in Perth,Australia.
Dealing with asthma5) and poor air quality,Tom Dolan could barely breathe at the 1996Atlanta Games.But as the reigning World Champion and world record-holder in the 400-meter individual medley,he was determined to win Olympic gold,“My legs were burning pretty bad,and I couldn’t get any oxygen.I knew it was between me and Eric,and I just gave it everything I had coming into the wall,”says Dolan.He touched first,just ahead of fellow-American Eric,who got the silver.
湯姆·多蘭
悉尼奧運(yùn)會400米個人混合泳金牌得主
多蘭5歲就開始了游泳,因?yàn)樗憬銊P瑟琳是游泳運(yùn)動員。“不管她做什么,我都想戰(zhàn)勝她。”他說。雖然他說童年時常泡在游泳池里,他卻沒有積極地從事游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動,這種狀況到了他上高中一年級時有了改變。高爾夫球是他當(dāng)時最喜愛的體育運(yùn)動---在上二年級前,他一直在中學(xué)的高爾夫球隊(duì)打球。
多蘭在弗吉尼亞的阿靈頓長大,他早期的游泳訓(xùn)練是在里克·柯爾的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的。在密執(zhí)安大學(xué),他在主教練喬恩·厄本奇克的手下接受訓(xùn)練。喬恩把多蘭塑造成一個奧運(yùn)冠軍。在學(xué)校放假時,多蘭就去找柯爾。在準(zhǔn)備去悉尼期間,多蘭回到老家,在那兒度過了所有的時間。在2000年4月,多蘭對底特律自由新聞社說:“我的職業(yè)使我來回奔波,現(xiàn)在我要在這里與里克度過整整一年。但是,不管我去哪兒游泳,我永遠(yuǎn)會與密執(zhí)安大學(xué)和喬恩在一起,就像我與里克一樣。”
多蘭參加了1994年世錦賽,那年他18歲。他還記得他與那些大牌明星離得特近,并注意到他們都在看他。他在這次400米個人混合泳比賽中打破了世界紀(jì)錄。4年之后,他在澳大利亞的珀思成功地衛(wèi)冕了他世錦賽冠軍的頭銜。
由于哮喘和空氣質(zhì)量差,湯姆·多蘭在參加1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會時幾乎不能呼吸。但是,身為400米混合泳世錦賽冠軍和世界紀(jì)錄保持者,多蘭決心在亞特蘭大奪取金牌。他說:“我的腿火辣辣地疼,我已不能再吸入氧氣了。我知道這是我與埃里克之間展開的爭奪賽。我竭盡全力接近池壁。”多蘭先于隊(duì)友埃里克第一個觸到終點(diǎn)記時器,后者得了一塊銀牌。
NOTE 注釋:
medley [5medli] adj. 混合的
aggressively [E5^resivli] adv. 攻勢地
mold [mEuld] vt. 塑造,培養(yǎng)
back and forth來來往往地, 來回地
asthma [5AsmE] n. [醫(yī)]哮喘