Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on reading by referring to the saying “There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them .” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
審題立意
1. 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)解讀：要求考生根據(jù) “有比焚書(shū)更嚴(yán)重的罪行，其中之一就是不讀書(shū)”這句話，寫一篇文章，可以舉例說(shuō)明。
2. 文章立意：有書(shū)不讀首先是一種資源浪費(fèi)，占據(jù)了已經(jīng)很有限的資源卻不珍惜。而且有書(shū)不讀也會(huì)讓作者所付出的心血付之東流。
寫作思路
1. 第一段通過(guò)一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，對(duì)擁有書(shū)卻不讀與“朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨”作類比。
2. 第二段通過(guò)兩層說(shuō)明，解釋為什么把擁有書(shū)卻不讀書(shū)比作犯罪。
3. 第三段呼應(yīng)主題，并對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論，只有擁有書(shū)并充分利用它們才能體現(xiàn)書(shū)的價(jià)值。
參考范文
Just as an old saying goes “The portals of the rich reek of flesh and wine while frozen bodies lie by the roadside”, having books but not reading them is just the same. 1
Having books but not reading them is compared to committing crimes and it is indeed the case. Firstly 2 , it is a waste of resources. They possess the valuable book resources but they don’t cherish them. On the contrary, some others who want to read books can’t access them because they are poor. Secondly 2 , many people regard owning books as the symbol of status and books become assets to show off their status. However, books are special goods and their value is embodied in teaching people knowledge. Writers spend a lot of time and effort finishing their works. But their painstaking effort has been undervalued and spoiled by those who show off their books as their possessions.
In summary, owning books is such a lucky thing that one should make the best of them. Only by doing so can the value of books be fully reflected. 3
正如一句古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)“朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨，”有書(shū)卻不讀跟這種情況類似。
有書(shū)不讀被人比作犯罪，確實(shí)如此。首先，有書(shū)不讀是一種資源浪費(fèi)。這些人擁有寶貴的圖書(shū)資源卻不珍惜，而有些想讀書(shū)的人卻因?yàn)闆](méi)有錢買不起書(shū)讀。其次，許多人把擁有書(shū)看作是身份的象征，書(shū)成了他們向人炫耀的東西。殊不知，書(shū)是一種特殊的商品，它的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在能夠使人獲得知識(shí)。作者花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力去完成他們的作品，但是他們的心血被那些把書(shū)作為自己私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的炫耀者貶低、破壞殆盡。
總而言之，擁有書(shū)是一件很幸運(yùn)的事，因此擁有書(shū)的人應(yīng)該充分利用這些書(shū)。只有這樣，書(shū)的價(jià)值才能充分得以體現(xiàn)。
范文點(diǎn)評(píng)
1. 開(kāi)頭使用類比，形象地刻畫了有書(shū)不讀的人的罪惡。
2. 分兩層從不同方面進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：一是從資源浪費(fèi)方面，一是從作者的心血付之東流方面。
3. 結(jié)尾段再次深化主題，給出擁有書(shū)的人應(yīng)該有的對(duì)待書(shū)的正確態(tài)度。
要點(diǎn)用法
portal n. 用戶網(wǎng)站；入口；大門
reek n. 濃烈的臭味
commit v. 犯罪；做錯(cuò)事
show off 炫耀；賣弄
symbol n. 象征；符號(hào)；標(biāo)志
embody v. 體現(xiàn)
painstaking adj. 艱苦的；勤勉的；小心的
spoil v. 溺愛(ài)；破壞；糟蹋
make the best of 充分利用
句法點(diǎn)評(píng)
1. On the contrary, some others who want to read books can’t access them because they are poor.
短語(yǔ)on the contrary意為“反之”，用于引出與上文相對(duì)的情形。
2. But their painstaking effort has been undervalued and spoiled by those who show off their books as their possessions.
關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those。
