流程圖其實在劍橋很多課程中都是很基礎的一種報告類型。而且有時候它更加死板,沒有什么很大靈活度,所以我們更不用惶恐不安,趨之若騖。你可以把看你作文的考官當作一個盲人對待,你在跟他敘述一個事物的產生過程。只要把先后順序理清,用詞妥當,就會覺得它本身不難。
描述流程的文章,有一定的規(guī)律性敘述要點可以參照查看自己是否寫到:
1. 首先說明是做什么工作的過程,目的是什么
2. 準備工作
3. 按時間/過程先后描述
4. 結果
5. 簡單總結(可有可無)
描述一個實物/器具的工作過程,文章應分以下幾點:
1. 實物是什么,做什么用的
2. 基本結構
3. 工作過程
4. 簡單總結
描述過程,流程常用句子
the following diagraph shows the structure of……
the picture illustrates……
it mainly consists of……
it works as follows.
it always involves following steps.
the whole procedure can be divided into…stages
描述流程,過程的常用過渡性詞語
firstly
secondly
thirdly/finally
the first step is to
the next step is to
the last step is to
the first stage involves
in the next stage
in the following stage
in the last stage
first of all
to begin with
next
then
later
at the same time
simultaneously
subsequently
consequently
before this
during
after this
in the course of
in order to/in order not to
in order that
so as to/so as not to