突破5.5分必備雅思寫作知識點

　　很多同學(xué)都寫作都停在了5.5分上，無法進步...其實，這一分?jǐn)?shù)段同學(xué)最應(yīng)掌握的是語法基礎(chǔ)，將英文語法復(fù)習(xí)扎實弄透，雅思寫作的問題自然迎刃而解，分?jǐn)?shù)自然會提升。下面就為同學(xué)們介紹雅思寫作需掌握的那些語法知識點。

　　* 小作文：

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：

　　一般現(xiàn)在時指的是事情的常態(tài)，每篇作文都可以用它來進行總述：

　　E.g:

　　小作文首段經(jīng)典句型：The line chart/pie chart/flow chart clearly shows/indicates/suggests that...

　　2. 一般過去時：

　　一般過去時指的是過去常常做某事或者對過去的一個動作進行單純的敘述，只要是小作文中出現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的事情，一定要注意小作文的時態(tài)是過去時：

　　E.g:

　　In conclusion, consumers in Turkey preferred to pour most of their money into both Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Leisure/Education, while the Italians were likely to invest more money in Clothing and Footwear.

　　3. 比較級和最高級：

　　形容詞的比較級和最高級出現(xiàn)在小作文中的幾率較高，特別是如果小作文中有好幾個數(shù)據(jù)進行比較的時候，你需要把這種比較說清楚：

　　E.g:

　　A：This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than that spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than thatspent in Sweden.

　　B：It can be seen from the table that consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentagein all five countries listed in the chart.

　　4.定語從句：

　　定語從句可以說是四項考試中的必備良藥，但是很多同學(xué)不知道定語從句到底怎么用，其實非常簡單，就把定語當(dāng)成被放大的的形容詞即可，定語從句由此又稱之為：形容詞性的從句：

　　E.g:

　　The graph which describes the trend of the percentage of people who are more than 65 years old in 3 developed countries tells us that the phenomenon of the aging of population has been becoming increasingly severe during the period of a century.

　　5. 被動語態(tài)：

　　被動語態(tài)是說明文的語體，一篇好的小作文應(yīng)該是主被動交替使用的，其中主動語態(tài)為主，被動語態(tài)為輔：

　　E.g:

　　As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of .......

　　* 大作文：

　　需要備好各種從句：其中5.5分以上必備三大經(jīng)典從句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)

　　1. 定語從句：

　　多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，還有一個經(jīng)典的容易被忽視的定語從句在大作文中可以表達事件發(fā)生的原因：即由why引導(dǎo)的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

　　E.g:

　　There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are overpaid.

　　2. 賓語從句：

　　文章中提出觀點的好句型，無論是你自己的觀點還是文章中原來給出的觀點都可以。建議多用that引導(dǎo)的，不容易出錯，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

　　E.g:

　　A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networking websites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

　　3.狀語從句：

　　狀語的種類特別多，所以狀語從句是你最能夠表現(xiàn)句型多樣化的機會。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類，句子的豐富性自然就出來了：

　　A.時間狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：when/as/while/since/the moment...)

　　E.g:

　　The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

　　B.地點狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：where/wherever)

　　E.g:

　　Generally，air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　C.原因狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：because/since/as/seeing that...)

　　E.g:

　　As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

　　D.條件狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

　　E.g:

　　The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds can be put to good use.

　　E.讓步狀語從句(就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞：though/although/while/no matter who/where/which/how...)

　　E.g:

　　*While (表示二者對比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

　　*Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.