初級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全收藏版

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1. see / hear / notice / find / feel / listen to / look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do

e.g. : I like watching monkeys jump. 我喜歡看猴子上躥下跳。

2.(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越怎么樣

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4. agree with sb 贊成某人

5. all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6. all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界

7. along with 同……一道，伴隨……

e.g. I will go along with you. 我將和你一起去。The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)。

8. as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9. as you can see 你是知道的

10. ask for ……求助，向……要……(直接接想要的東西)

11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么

e.g. : ask you for my book

12. ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13. at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

e.g. ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14. at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始

15. at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾

e.g. : At the end of the day

16. at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17. be / feel confident of sth / that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18. be + doing 表：1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2)將來(lái)時(shí)

19. be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……

e.g. : She is able to sing She can sing

20. be able to do sth 能夠干什么

e.g. : she is able to sing

21. be afraid to do (of sth) 恐懼，害怕……

e.g. : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog

22. be allowed to do 被允許做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。

23. be angry with sb 生某人的氣

e.g. : Don't be angry with me. 別生我的氣。

24. be angry with (at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25. be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣

e.g. : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。

26. be ashamed to

27. be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28. be away from 從……離開(kāi)

29. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害

e.g. : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes. 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。

30. be born 出生于

31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32. be careful 當(dāng)心;小心

33. be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34. be famous for 以……著名

35. be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

36. be from = come from 來(lái)自

e.g. ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing? Does he come fromBejing?

37. be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

e.g. : The glass is full of water. / The glass is filled with water. 杯子里裝滿了水。

38. be glad+to+do/從句

39. be going to + v(原) 將來(lái)時(shí)

40. be good at (+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng)，善于……

41. be good for 對(duì)什么有好處

e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English. 大聲朗讀對(duì)英語(yǔ)有好處。

42. be happy to do 很高興做某事

43. be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

44. be in good health 身體健康

45. be in trouble 處于困難中

e.g. : She is in trouble. 她有麻煩了。They are in tronble. 他們有麻煩了。

46. be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣

47. be late for = come late to 遲到

e.g. : be late for class 上課遲到

48. be like 像…… e.g. : I'm like my mother

49. be mad at 生某人的氣

50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)

51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)

52. be not sure 表不確定

53. be on a visit to 參觀

54. be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55. be quiet 安靜

56. be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě)

e.g. : Tao is short for Tao Junjie. 陶是陶俊杰的縮寫(xiě)。

57. be sick in bed 生病在床

58. be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb

e.g. : I am sorry for you. 我很遺憾。

59. be sorry to hear that

60. be sorry to trouble sb

e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打擾你。

61. be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事

e.g. : He's strict in obeying roles. 他嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則。

62. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

e.g. : Some students are notstrict with them selves. 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格。

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65. be sure 表確定

66. be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

e.g. : He is sure of winning. 他一定會(huì)贏。I am sure of learning English well. 我有信心學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

67. be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

e.g. : I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大腦(老師)。

68. be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

e.g. : I'm suer that he canpass the test. 我相信他能通過(guò)考試。

69. be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事

e.g. : We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

70. be terrified of + 名 / 動(dòng)doing 害怕……

71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72. be the same as … 和……一樣

73. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事

74. be worth doing 值得做什么

75. be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76. because + 句子 because of +短語(yǔ)

77. begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with… = begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么

78. between…and… 兩者之間

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb (lend sb sth) 借給……什么東西

80. both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同

81. bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 打擾某人做某事

82. by the end of 到……為止

83. call sb sth

e.g. : We call him old Wang. 我們叫他老王。

84. care 關(guān)心

e.g. : Don't you care about this country'sfuture? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)?

85. catch up with sb 趕上某人

86. chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地

87. come in 進(jìn)

88. come over to 過(guò)來(lái)

89. come up with 提出

e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?

90. communicate with sb 和某人交流

91. consider + doing 考慮做什么

e.g. : Why not consider goingto Lu Zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

92. dance to 隨著……跳舞

e.g. : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。

93. decide to do sth 決定做某事

94. do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

95. do better in 在……方面做得更好

96. do wrong 做錯(cuò)

97. don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98. don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99. each + 名(單)每一個(gè)…

e.g. : Each student has many books. 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)。

100. end up + doing

101. enjoy + doing 喜歡

102. escape from 從……逃跑

e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)。

103. expect to do sth 期待做某事

104. fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)

105. fall in love with sb / sth 愛(ài)上什么

106. far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

e.g. : The school is far from my home. 學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。

107. find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108. find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

e.g. : I find the book interesting. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有趣。

109. finish 完成+doing(名詞)

110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111. forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

e.g. : Don't forget to go home. 別忘了回家 I forget closing door. 我忘記關(guān)門(mén)了。

112. from…to… 從某某到某某

113. get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做…

e.g. : I have my hair cut. 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)。

114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115. get along well with sb = geton well with sb 與某人相處得好

116. get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117. get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備

e.g. : I get ready for math. / I am ready for math. 我為數(shù)學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。

118. get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

119. get sb to do sth

120. get…from… 從某處得到某物

121. give a talk 做報(bào)告

e.g. : He is giving a talk. 他在做報(bào)告。

122. give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123. go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳

124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125. go out away from go out of

126. go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))

127. good way to 好方法

128. hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事

129. have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

130. have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談

131. have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

132. have been to …(地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)

133. have fun +doing 玩得高興

134. have sth to do 有什么事要做

135. have to do sth 必須做某事

136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

137. have…time + doing

138. have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假

e.g. : I have a month off. 我有一個(gè)月的假。

139. hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事

140. help a lot 很大用處

141. help sb with sth / one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142. hope to do sth 希望做某事

143. How about (+doing) = What about (+doing)

144. how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

145. if : 是否=wether

e.g. : I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

146. if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

e.g. : I'll go to Lu Zhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。

If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的。

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)。

147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

148. in some ways 在某些方面

149. in the end = finally (adv) 最后

150. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 )

151. in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下

152. increase 增加

e.g. : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%. 他們把石油價(jià)提高了3%。

153. instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子。

154. introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159. It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160. It's +adj (for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162. It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important tome

163. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

164. join = take part in 參加

165. just now 剛才

166. keep +sb / sth +adj / 介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?

167. keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168. keep sb adj 讓……保持……

e.g. : I want to keep my mother happy. 我想讓媽媽保持開(kāi)心快樂(lè)。

169. key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170. key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171. laugh at… 取笑……

e.g. : Don't langh at others. 不要取笑他人。 We langhed at the joke. 那個(gè)笑話讓我們都笑了。

172. learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173. learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

e.g. : We should learn from Lei Feng. 我們要向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。

174. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176. let sb down 讓某人失望

e.g. : We shouldn't let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。

177. live from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

178. live in + 大地方 / at + 小地方 居住在某地

179. look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180. lose one's way 某人迷路

e.g. : lose your way 你迷路

181. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182. make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友

e.g. : I want to make friends with you. 我想和你做朋友。

183. make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184. make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185. make sb / n +n 使什么成為什么

e.g. : I made you my wife. 我娶你為妻。

186. make sb / sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣

e.g. : You must make your bed clean. 你得把床鋪弄干凈。

187. make sb / sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

189. make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成

190. make…difference to…

191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192. most + 名 most of +代

193. much too + 形容詞

194. must be 一定

195. need + 名詞

196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197. need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

198. hate to do, hate doing

199. no +名詞

200. not anymore = no more 再也不……

e.g. : He didn't cry anymore. / He cried no more. 他再也不哭了。

201. not…(形 、副)at all

e.g. : He's not tall at all. 他一點(diǎn)也不高。

202. not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203. not…either 表否定，也不

204. not…until 直到……才……

e.g. : I didn't sleep until my mother came back. 我媽回來(lái)我才去睡覺(jué)。

205. offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

207. on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209. on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)

211. one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天

212. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213. one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again. 他把地清潔了一遍又一遍。

215. part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216. pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)

217. please +do

218. please help yourself

219. pleased with sb

220. pool into = pore into

221. practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222. prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……

e.g. : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理。

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……

e.g. : He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做……也不愿

e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意……

e.g. : I prefer her not to come. 我不喜歡她來(lái)。

223. pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

224. rather…than 寧可……也不……

e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 。

225. regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family. 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候。

226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

e.g. : He remids me about cooking. (He remids me to cook.) 他提醒我做飯。

227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

e.g. : The pictures remind me of my school days. 這照片使我想起了我在學(xué)校的日子。

228. return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229. say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)

230. say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上

232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233. sb spend sometime (in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235. see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

236. seem to do / be +adj 顯得怎么樣

e.g. : You seem to be tired. 你看起來(lái)很累。

237. send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238. send…to… 把……寄到……

239. shock 使……震驚=

240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物

e.g. : I show her the book. 我給她看了這本書(shū)。

241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

e.g. : Show me your pen. 給我看看你的筆。

242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243. some…others… 一些……另一些……

244. start…with… 從……開(kāi)始begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始

245. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

e.g. : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們被告知要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物。

246. stop doing 停下正在做的事

247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250. such + 名 這樣 ，這種

251. suit sb 適合某人

252. surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253. take classes 上課

254. take sb to 把某人帶去

e.g. : I take you to the hospital. 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院。

255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256. ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)

② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō)

③ talk of 談到

④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257. talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話

258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259. tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260. tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth

261. tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263. tell…from…

264. thank you for + doing

265. the same + 名詞 (doing) + as……

266. the same… (名) …as / as… (adj adv) … as 相同

267. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

268. the way to …(地點(diǎn)) 到……的路

269. too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

270 transalte … into … 把什么翻譯成什么

271. travel with sb和某人去旅游

272. try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

e.g. : I will try my best to learn English well. 我要盡自己最大努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

273. try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

274. try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275. turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大

276. turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi)open 拆開(kāi)

277. upside down 倒著

278. visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方

279. wait for sb 等某人

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