請(qǐng)看幾個(gè)雅思大作文習(xí)作的實(shí)例。
①針對(duì)“年輕人能否做leader”的雅思寫作話題,有人首句:When it comes to selecting a group leader, the older people always take precedence over young one.
②針對(duì)“老一輩的傳統(tǒng)觀念是否還適用于現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)”的雅思寫作話題,有人首句:Past ideas are precious treasures of human beings.
③針對(duì)“將一些產(chǎn)業(yè)從大城市搬遷到周邊地區(qū)的利弊”的雅思寫作話題,有人首句:There is no denying that encouraging industries or businesses walk out densely populated cities will diminish the inequality between urban and rural areas.
④針對(duì)“國際旅游有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致偏見”的雅思寫作話題,有人首句:People loves to travel, and some of them choose to travel around the world especially as the development of modern technologies, providing easy access to numerous information of beautiful scenery on our planet.
這些雅思寫作導(dǎo)入段的首句,作為給考官留下第一印象的句子,是否起到了相應(yīng)的作用呢?很明顯,作用是相反的。我不分析這些句子的其他方面,只是單純從它是事實(shí)還是觀點(diǎn)上來解讀。眾所周知,第一句應(yīng)該是話題的背景句,一般說來,應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)事實(shí)的陳述,而烤鴨們卻習(xí)慣從這兒就開始了說教。①中的the older people always take precedence over young one,一定如此么? ②中的precious treasures,我表示反對(duì);③中的there is no denying that,我要否認(rèn);④中的people loves to travel,死宅一族表示沒這個(gè)愛好。
相信大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些首句的問題了:永遠(yuǎn)不要用你對(duì)事物的認(rèn)知當(dāng)成是所有人的認(rèn)知。每一個(gè)人都可能會(huì)在這一點(diǎn)上出錯(cuò)。我曾經(jīng)在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育對(duì)社會(huì)的影響”的話題上提出“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育使得社會(huì)更加公平”的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為它的正確性毋庸置疑,所以言辭鑿鑿地說得像是公理一般。但一個(gè)老外說我提出的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)“shocking”,因?yàn)樵谒磥恚瑥娜騺砜?,能自由地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人,其實(shí)還是少數(shù),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育的盛行會(huì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大我們這些幸運(yùn)的網(wǎng)民一族與其他無網(wǎng)絡(luò)一族的信息gap,反而使得社會(huì)更為不公平。可謂“一語驚醒夢(mèng)中人”,很多時(shí)候,我們會(huì)進(jìn)入這種認(rèn)知的誤區(qū)而渾然不覺,所以在表達(dá)時(shí)的謹(jǐn)慎特別重要。雅思作文中的很多關(guān)鍵的句子,一定要斟酌一番才能敲定。即使你要表達(dá)同樣的內(nèi)容,盡量帶上I think, I argue, in my point of view之類的字眼,來表明這是你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),這樣你的觀點(diǎn)即使再shocking,人們也可以接受?;蛘吒淖冏约旱拇朕o方式,軟化口吻,使得你提出來的這個(gè)說法比較的中肯,能被大多數(shù)人接受,這個(gè)時(shí)候,它就可以作為事實(shí)來看待了。比如”people love to travel“,我可以將其改為”travel is now a lifestyle that many people enjoy“。比如”past ideas are precious treasures of human beings” 我可以將其改為"traditional ideas so often can find their way back to the modern world and get their place in it"。