雅思寫作備考：要注意的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

　　原則：主謂賓是骨頭，邏輯連接詞是骨頭間的韌帶，其他修飾詞則是肌肉。

　　名詞從句=名詞

　　What I am proficient in is ancient Chinese literature.

　　That’s where he met me.

　　Those

　　Those+adj/ving/ved/to v/介詞，代表一類人或物

　　All those eligible will receive a cash handout.

　　The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money.

　　Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.

　　I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away.

　　Have some consideration for those without a job.

　　Those+從句who(人)/which(物)/whose(表歸屬)/in which(表位置)，Those相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞

　　Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.

　　We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily.

　　This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par.

　　The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed to be those in which he found his true voice.

　　He who can be a best servant can be a best leader.

　　在句子中，任何名詞隨時(shí)都可以用 ved/ving/介詞/形容詞來(lái)修飾，可以使得單句也有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，卻比定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單

　　疑問詞+to+v

　　I am considering how to manage this assignment But who is to judge what is virtue and what is vice?

　　動(dòng)詞分詞做定語(yǔ)(ving, ved),可以替代定語(yǔ)從句

　　His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.

　　句子，especially+名詞或者從句. 這樣可以對(duì)句子進(jìn)行更加精確的描述。

　　Members of a competitive team can always keep them motivated, especially when confronted with tough situation and fierce competition.

　　…, if any. (表示如果有…的話)

　　State your hypothesis or theory, if any.

　　What, if anything, should the law do about it?

　　Rather, 單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)表示“更準(zhǔn)確的說”

　　Rather, parents should employ a variety of methods to discipline their children.

　　用插入語(yǔ). 補(bǔ)充信息，增強(qiáng)節(jié)奏感：兩種形式：逗號(hào)或者橫線隔開

　　But in a market society, the economists observed, prices are set by demand and supply.

　　They are no more “special” or “fair” than other prices that market conditions—including

　　those promoted by a hurricane—may bring about. 補(bǔ)充信息。

　　Higher prices have the advantages, economists argued, of limiting the use of such things by consumers. 轉(zhuǎn)述說的話時(shí)，“某某說”可以做插入語(yǔ)。

　　Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe, argued against this law on similar grounds. 對(duì)身份的補(bǔ)充。

　　Many people, including those who support this law, find the virtue argument discomfiting. 包含的對(duì)象的具體說明。

　　All they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall, a reflection of objects they can never apprehend. 同位語(yǔ)，用以解釋或者補(bǔ)充前面的名詞

　　To do sth 作主語(yǔ)

　　To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish.

　　By doing sth, … 表示做事的方式途徑

　　By providing incentives for suppliers to produce more of the needed goods, it do more good than harm.

　　副詞開頭，句子。節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)

　　Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these two similar arguments for free markets.

　　Doing/To do A is not doing/to do B. 做A并不是做B. 表示從反面對(duì)A的補(bǔ)充

　　To acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is not to insist it must always prevail over competing considerations.

　　特殊的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞+which定語(yǔ)從句與介詞的妙用，這需要?jiǎng)釉~與介詞本身就是固定搭配

　　It is about cultivating the attitudes and the qualities of characters, on which a good society depends.

　　Cannot …without…沒有……就不能……

　　Aristotle maintains that we cannot figure out what a just consideration is without first reflecting of the most desirable way of life.

　　主語(yǔ)倒裝句

　　At the heart of the disagreement are rival conceptions of moral character.

　　Underlying the phenomenon was a profound reason.

　　Sth is not (that)…but (that)…,

　　成分要一致，是……而不是……

　　The public’s objection to the bonuses is not that they reward greed but that they reward failure.

　　The answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary pursuit but a public endeavor.

　　構(gòu)詞形式：A-被動(dòng)： 被A……的

　　A market-driven society

　　A knowledge-based economy

　　副詞+形容詞

　　Financially better-off

　　Do 用于動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　He did want them to take responsibility for their failure.

　　反問，表示強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣

　　Couldn’t it be argued that難道不能認(rèn)為……

　　How can it be…… 怎么可能……

　　What would sth be if…如果…sth 會(huì)怎樣?

　　With+ved/ving/to do/sth,

　　動(dòng)詞分詞前置或者后置：ved, 句子，ving…

　　Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou become known by public, making her the most influential figure of this year.

　　Confronted with this situation, we…..

　　Socrates suggests that, having glimpsed the sun, only the philosopher is fit to rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow be coaxes into the darkness where they live.

　　用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(動(dòng)詞用過去式)，表示未發(fā)生或者假想發(fā)生的事兒

　　Let us not forget either that…咱們也不要忘記。。。

　　Let us forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines or food, provide employment for local people.