雅思寫作高分三技巧 如何引出話題三方法
Background 方法介紹
筆者就從教來的總結(jié)歸納來介紹Background的寫作，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從內(nèi)容同句型上同時(shí)做到補(bǔ)充。下面先給大家介紹下擴(kuò)充背景句的方法：
1) . 追根溯源法。
即從題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴(kuò)展背景句。這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題，考生要盡量在考前做練習(xí)，這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。
請看下面的例子：
There are social，medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take?Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)
這個(gè)題目中給出的話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末，這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。當(dāng)然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫了。如 … (time) witnessed …
這個(gè)背景句就可以寫成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology，which gave rise to a series of technological innovations，including the mobile phone.
再看一例：
Nowadays， some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment，but some people believe that the main function of a university should bide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
這個(gè)問題需要討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能或知識(shí)。從傳統(tǒng)的角度來看，大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的場所，為什么教的技能，所以這里的考生也認(rèn)為通過努力和徹底的搜索方法找到，我們當(dāng)然可以認(rèn)為是因?yàn)楣ぷ饕呀?jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目標(biāo)之一，很多大學(xué)教授技巧。當(dāng)然，它是根據(jù)句式，可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
參考：
As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education，the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2) . 重述法。
即對關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀的重述。
請看一例：
Nowadays，people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本題的話題關(guān)于壓力，那考生可從當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來考慮這個(gè)問題，考生不難想出當(dāng)下對壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力?？捎胕t is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。
參考：
It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
3) . 定義法。
即通過對話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識(shí)，才能做到對名詞的解釋，但對特別明顯的詞語，考生可借鑒這種方法。
請看一例：
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software，videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Background 句型介紹：
從以上的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容上是有方法了，不難從內(nèi)容上找材料，可是如果句型積累不多的話，寫出來的句子也是無法得到高分的，所以接下來，為大家介紹下常用的高分句型。
1) . It is generally believed
It is the case that …
It is apparent that … 等形式主語
Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
2) . It is … that …
It is … who … 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.
下面是考官范文里的句子：
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.
3) . 時(shí)間引導(dǎo)的敘述句型
Lately，the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
4) . 狀語前置
下面是劍6的高分范文中的句子：
In spite of this，the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.
Just like movie stars，they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
今天的分享實(shí)用性很強(qiáng)哦!大家快去學(xué)習(xí)吧!
